固体物料混合过程中混合度的研究

应用自行研制的多参数混合机,利用标准玻璃球模拟混合介质,对混合过程中的混合时间,装料填充系数,转筒倾斜角和转速等工艺参数进行了系统研究,从中找出一些改善混合质量的因素,建立了计算混合度的计算公式,同时确定了上述工艺参数的参考值。     

不同生长期赤芝的药效品质及主要药效成分的研究

对段木栽培不同生长期的赤芝水煎液样品,分别进行小鼠负重游泳试验、戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠试验、小鼠急性缺血性缺氧试验、对S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重影响试验及对PC12细胞分化影响试验,并分别测定其多糖和三萜的含量.研究发现,赤芝菌柄期的样品对戊巴比妥钠所致的小鼠睡眠时间有一定的延长作用,对急性脑缺血性耐缺氧的小鼠的喘气时间有显著的增加,并对PC12细胞分化影响最为明显,赤芝子实体期的样品能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,抑制S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重.结论：在以后赤芝的精深加工中,应根据实际需要确定其最适采收期.     

On the measurement of slip length for liquid flow over super-hydrophobic surface

To design a surface with large slip or larger drag reduction is a pop issue in the fields of liquid transporting and body swimming. In this context, it is a crucial problem to measure the slip length for these surfaces. Here we propose a novel method by using rheometer for this objective. This method is implemented by designing the distribution of the super-hydrophobic area on the sample. Using this method, a slip length of 40 μm for 70 wt% glycerin flow over a super-hydrophobic surface with stripe structure （the period, width and height of ridges are 150 μm, 40 μm and 65 μm, respectively） is measured. The result shows that the slip length measured using this method is in good agreement with former results measured by other methods. This method is fit for measuring the slip length of super-hydrophobic surface whose structure ranges from microto nano-scale.     

Design and performance analysis of networked control systems with random delay

The design and performance analysis of networked control systems with random network delay in the forward channel is proposed, which are described in a state-space form. A new control scheme is used to overcome the effects of network transmission delay, which is termed networked predictive control (NPC). Furthermore, three different ways to choose control input are discussed and the performances are analyzed, respectively. Both real-time simulations and practical experiments show the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

Ru（Ⅲ）-Salen功能化高分子纳米Fe3O4磁性复合材料的制备及催化性能

采用悬浮聚合法制备带有环氧基功能团的高分子固载化Fe3O4复合材料,再通过开环、缩合、配位等 一系列化学反应得到Ru(Ⅲ)-Salen功能化高分子纳米Fe3O4磁性复合材料.采用热重差热分析(TGA-DTA)、 有机元素分析(EA)、原子吸收光谱(AAS)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品 磁强计(VSM)等手段对合成的复合材料进行了组成、结构、形貌、磁性等表征,并研究了其作为催化剂对醇的选 择性氧化的催化活性.结果表明,合成的磁性复合材料平均粒径约为30 nm,饱和磁化强度为22.8 amu/g,剩余 磁化强度为2.49 emu/g,矫顽力为47.2 Oe.以30%双氧水为氧化剂,0.02g该磁性复合材料为催化剂,可将苯 甲醇100%选择性地转化为苯甲醛,无其他副产品生成.该复合材料是理想的功能磁性配位催化剂.     

一类多线性振荡奇异积分算子的有界性

讨论了如下定义的多线性振荡奇异积分算子 Ta,αAf(x)=p.v∫Rnei|x-y|a/|x-y|α Rm+1(A;x,y)/|x-y|mf(y)dy的Lp有界性.     

基于Haar小波变换和分块DCT的人耳识别

提出一种新的对人耳图像进行降维的方法。先对人耳图像进行二维的离散小波分解,然后再对小波分解后得到的低频信息施行分块离散余弦变换,进而获得图像的特征向量。实验证明,该方法与模式识别领域中广泛应用的PCA-LDA方法相比,在识别率大体相当的前提下,具有计算量小、降维速度快的优点,是对人耳图像进行特征提取的一种有效的手段。     

地胆草化学成分的研究

采用硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20和十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶(ODS)等多种色谱技术,对地胆草根部的化学成分进行分离纯化,从地胆草醇提物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位中分离了9个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物1-9的化学结构分别为:大黄素甲醚(1),异香草酸(2),香豆酸(3),对羟基苯甲酸(4),阿魏酸(5),3-甲氧基-4-羟基-桂皮醛(6),豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖(7),豆甾醇(8),吲唑(9).化合物1、2、4、5.6、9为首次从该种植物中分离得到,其中化合物9为一新的天然产物.     

基于节点区分和跨层设计的无线Mesh网路由协议

以优化的链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)协议为原型,为无线Mesh网设计了一种基于节点区分和跨层设计的优化链路状态路由协议NDCL-OLSR(node-differentiation and cross-layer based optimized link state routing).该协议采用了一种新的路由判据NDCLM(node-differentiation and cross-layer metric),在路由计算过程中通过跨层操作机制综合考虑了节点当前负载和链路投递率2个因素对链路质量的影响,并且对节点的类型进行了区分,使得网络流量尽量绕开业务繁忙的超网关节点(SGW),从而大大优化了路由选择的效果.仿真结果表明,NDCL-OLSR能够从很大程度上提高网络的吞吐量,降低端到端的延时,并且能够达到负载均衡的路由效果.