非饱和绢云母片岩残积土动力特性试验分析

以广泛分布于大临铁路沿线的绢云母片岩残积土为研究对象,开展非饱和状态下绢云母片岩残积土的共振柱试验,研究了动剪应变γd在小应变范围内(10-6<γd<10-4)不同含水率、干密度及固结围压对动剪切模量Gd与阻尼比D的影响.试验结果表明,含水率对动剪切模量与阻尼比的影响较大,对干密度及固结围压的影响较小.Gd及D随含水率...     

一个自选子密钥的可验证理性多秘密共享方案

给出在适当模型下的一个自选子密钥的可验证理性多秘密共享方案.     

两种加热法合成乙酰苯胺的对比实验研究及其教学效果探讨

分别用常规加热法和微波辐射法合成了乙酰苯胺.结果表明:常规加热法合成的最佳时间为45min,微波辐射法为4min,反应时间比常规加热法缩短了约11倍.微波辐射法的转化率比实验教材给定反应30min的转化率提高了约30%.与学生用常规加热法所得的实验数据比较,微波辐射法得到的收率高,产物纯度高.因此,微波辐射法具有反应速度快、转化率高、产物纯度高等优点.用微波辐射法合成乙酰苯胺既能很好地解决目前学生实验学时紧张的教学问题,又能达到很好的实验效果.     

英语阅读对写作教学的全面推进

大量阅读可以丰富学生的词汇量和文化知识,为英语写作奠定坚实的基础;分析性阅读,可以提高学生写作的整体构思能力,掌握写作的一般模式;选择性阅读有助于提高学生写作的文体针对性;记忆性阅读,可以提高学生的仿写、改写能力.教师在教学中引导学生进行各种阅读训练,对提高学生的英语写作能力不无裨益.     

改进的Morlet小波与再生核空间

给出了改进的Morlet小波变换像空间的再生核函数的具体表达式及等距恒等式,并利用再生核函数的结构对改进的Morlet小波变换的像空间作出了具体的描述,并将对小波与再生核的关系得出一个新的发现,为一般小波变换像空间的讨论提供了基础．     

溶解氧含量变动对褐牙鲆幼鱼生长及其相关生化指标的影响

【目的】以褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)幼鱼为对象,研究其在不同溶解氧条件下的生长及生长指标的变化,探讨褐牙鲆幼鱼血浆激素的内分泌调节机制,为深入研究鱼类适应溶解氧变动环境的机制提供资料。【方法】采用实验生理生态学方法,研究水体溶解氧含量变动对褐牙鲆幼鱼生长、生长激素GH的分泌、类胰岛素生长因子IGF?Ⅰ的分泌、RNA/DNA比值以及糖原含量的影响。【结果】低溶氧(2mg/L-S2、4mg/LS4)胁迫的10d内,褐牙鲆幼鱼生长受到明显抑制,但低溶氧胁迫导致的生长减缓可在溶解氧含量恢复至对照组(7.5mg/L-S7.5)水平后10d内获得完全补偿。胁迫期间,血浆GH和IGF?Ⅰ的含量在不同处理组间没有显著差异,在恢复的第10天,S7.5的GH含量显著高于S2及S4,其他不同处理组的血浆GH和IGF?Ⅰ含量未出现显著差异。胁迫和恢复期间不同处理组的肝脏RNA/DNA比值均未出现显著差异。低溶氧处理的肌肉RNA/DNA比值在胁迫期间显著低于对照组,但在恢复生长的第20天显著高于对照组。胁迫结束时,低溶氧处理的肝糖原含量显著低于对照组,而在恢复期间的第10天和20天时高于对照组,随后恢复至对照组水平。不同处理组的肌糖原含量在胁迫和恢复期间均未出现显著差异。在恢复阶段的第10天,GH含量出现显著差异,其含量与生长速率呈负相关关系,而RNA/DNA含量在实验期间与褐牙鲆幼鱼的生长未表现出明显相关性。【结论】受短期低氧胁迫的褐牙鲆幼鱼能够在恢复正常溶氧后短期内获得完全补偿生长,但相关生化指标未表现出与生长变化的显著相关性。     

体育教育的本真价值——生命关怀

体育蕴含着极其丰富的生命内涵,生命是体育的固有品格,然而当前体育教育客观存在着生命缺失的流弊,具体表现为单向度的体育教育价值、封闭的体育教育目标以及压抑的体育教育过程.体育教育要回归生命本源,必须回归"生命为本"的体育教育理念、回归"体验生命"的体育教育过程以及回归"改善生命"的体育教育结果,当务之急是转变体育教育价值观念、塑造新型的教师观和学生观,以及营造人性化的教学环境.     

Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles

Novel bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles were developed using a modified Stber method and a layer-by-layer assembly process. A magnetic core of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was coated with a silica shell to form the first layer. Then a ternary Tb3+ complex (TESPPA-Tb), which acted as a luminescent marker, was covalently bound to the silica surface by stable Si-O-Si bonds. The TESPPA monomer was synthesized by binding pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which was used as a ligand for coordination with the Tb3+ ions. An outer shell of silica was applied to the nanoparticles to allow for versatility with surface functionalization. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultravioletvisible spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometer, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The bifunctional nanoparticles exhibited favorable superparamagnetic behavior and photoluminescence properties of Tb3+. These nanoparticles have potential applications in biolabeling, bioseparation, immunoassays, and pathogenic diagnosis.     

Redox modulated hydrogelation of a self-assembling short peptide amphiphile

Hydrogels resulting from the self-assembly of small peptides are smart nanobiomaterials as their nanostructuring can be readily tuned by environmental stimuli such as pH,ionic strength and temperature,thereby favoring their practical applications.This work reports experimental observations of formation of peptide hydrogels in response to the redox environment.Ac-I 3 K-NH 2 is a short peptide amphiphile that readily self-assembles into long nanofibers and its gel formation occurs at concentrations of about 10 mmol/L.Introduction of a Cys residue into the hydrophilic region leads to a new molecule,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2,that enables the formation of disulfide bonds between self-assembled nanofibers,thus favoring cross-linking and promoting hydrogel formation.Under oxidative environment,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2 formed hydrogels at much lower concentrations(even at 0.5 mmol/L).Furthermore,the strength of the hydrogels could be easily tuned by switching between oxidative and reductive conditions and time.However,AFM,TEM,and CD measurements revealed little morphological and structural changes at molecular and nano dimensions,showing no apparent influence arising from the disulfide bond formation.