系统辨识方法在IGCC电站模型中的应用

整体煤气化联合循环 (IGCC)系统复杂 ,用常规建模方法建立精确的数学模型存在一定的困难。该文采用系统辨识的方法 ,对 IGCC电站的主要动态环节进行了建模 ,得到了与 IGCC电站负荷控制有关的动态环节的传递函数 ,并与实验数据进行了比较 ,证明该模型是适用的。这为进一步研究 IGCC电站的动态特性和控制系统打下了基础 ,对于发展中国 IGCC事业具有一定意义。     

基于演化算法的TSP求解

TSP即旅行商问题或者货郎担问题是一个易于描述但难于解决的NP问题,也是一个具有广泛的应用背景和重要理论价值的组合优化问题。简要介绍了求解TSP的若干方法,同时讨论了基于演化算法的TSP求解方法,并对TSP的求解进行了展望。     

渐开线少齿差内齿轮副的优化设计及其图形的自动显示

采用优化设计方法来解决渐开线少齿差行星传动中内齿轮副几何参数的合理选择问题。该优化模型的目标函数为内齿轮副的啮合效率，设计变量为外、内齿抡的变位系数Ｘ＿１、Ｘ＿２和齿顶高系数ｈ＊＿ｎ．以保证一定的重合度、齿顶厚以及避免各种几何干涉为约束条件。优化方法为复合形法。最后，还编制了自动绘图程序，以便借助计算机自动显示和绘制内齿副的啮合图。     

比色法测定乳粉中乳糖含量

比色法测定乳粉中乳糖含量与Lane—Eynon法进行了比较。两种测定方法所得的结果不存在差异(α= 0.05)。比色测定时线性关系较好(γ=0.9629),其回收率(99.38%～100.67%)和精密度(Cv=0.65%)均较满意,重现性较Lane—Eynon法明显提高,具有操作简便、耗样量少及精确度高等优点。     

风成地貌形态的流体波动解

从流体力学角度出发,探讨运动沙粒的集体行为,通过分析Stokes波的近似解,用于刻画风成地貌形态的几何特征.给出各级近似Stokes波剖面图形,与自然界实际风成地貌形态相似,其结果也与风成沙纹的实验观测相一致.     

非线性系统辨识的递推-迭代方法

所提出的辨识新方法,以递推最小二乘(RLS)参数估计与非线性规划(BFGS)为主体。其测量数据的部分新息由RLS利用,而另一部分新息则通过BFGS加以采用。通常RLS只能递推地得到“粗略的”参数估计值,而BFGS则迭代地精确化参数的估计值。该辨识算法用于线性系统时,可以提高参数估计值的精度,改善收敛性。另外,该算法中的非线性迭代最优化过程可以克服非线性效应,参数估计值的精度和收敛性可以得到改进,这已由数字仿真验证。     

弹性圆柱壳的振动优化设计

研究了在任意轴对称边界条件下的圆柱壳的自由振动优化设计问题 ,即寻求圆柱壳的最优厚度分布使自振基频极大化。利用半解析元方法分析轴对称变厚度圆柱壳的自由振动 ,将求解自振基频归为求解广义特征值方程 ,使圆柱壳振动优化设计成为极大化最小特征值问题。典型算例表明了本方法的有效性。     

MoFLP1, encoding a novel fungal fasciclin-like protein, is involved in conidiation and pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae

Fasciclin family proteins have been identified as cell adhesion molecules in various organisms. In this study, a novel Magnaporthe oryzae fasciclin-like protein encoding gene, named MoFLP1, was isolated from a subtractive suppressive cDNA library and functionally analyzed. Sequence analysis showed that the MoFLP1 gene contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 1050 nucleotides encoding 349 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 35.85 kDa and a pI of 7.76. The deduced MoFLP1 protein contains a 17-amino acid secretion signal sequence and an 18-amino acid sequence with the characteristics of a glycosylphosphotidylinositol (GPI) anchor additional signal at its N- and C-terminuses, respectively. Potential N-glycosylation sites and domains involving cell adhesion were also identified in MoFLP1. Sequence analysis and subcellular localization by the expression of MoFLP1-GFP fusion construct in M. oryzae indicated that the MoFLP1 protein is probably localized on the vacuole membrane. Two MoFLP1 null mutants generated by targeted gene disruption exhibited marked reduction of conidiation, conidial adhesion, appressorium turgor, and pathogenicity. Our results indicate that fasciclin proteins play important roles in fungal development and pathogenicity in M. oryzae.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60?xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical me-thods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corro-sion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg35Cu40Nd25 ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L?1 H2SO4 solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the sur-face diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

超声波法提取甘草中的甘草酸

为了研究甘草酸的提取及提高提取产率的方法,以新疆乌拉尔甘草的粗粉为原料,研究了超声波条件下影响提取率的几个因素,包括溶剂、超声波作用的时间、静置时间等,结果表明：用超声波法提取,以70％乙醇为提取溶剂,超声频率为40kHz,超声作用时间为1h,静置24h,甘草酸的提取率可达18．41％．