打孔管道焊接修复结构的残余应力测试

输油管道上的打孔盗油案件时有发生。对被打孔的管道，只能采用焊接方法抢修，而焊接产生的残余应力影响管道承压能力和剩余寿命。为了解管道修复中焊接残余应力对管道完整性的影响，用钻孔法分别测试了打孔管道的不同焊接修复结构的残余应力，并和管道螺旋焊缝处的残余应力进行了对比。测试结果表明，焊缝近处存在残余应力，且距焊缝越近，残余应力越大。管道修复结构中的残余应力的第一主应力多为拉应力，其最大值为管材屈服极限的70．94％；管道螺旋焊缝处的残余应力的第二主应力为压应力，其最大值约为管材屈服极限的74.66％。同时在焊接接管的根部存在较大的残余应力。     

Schiff碱水杨醛缩4-氨基安替吡啉双核钒(IV)配合物的合成与表征

合成了Schiff碱水杨醛4-氨基安替吡啉(HL)及其与NH4VO3的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,提出了该配合物的可能存在的结构,并对它们对植物生长调节活性进行了初步的研究.     

我国城市居民家庭消费性支出的实证分析

通过对我国2003年31个省、自治区和直辖市的消费性支出作因子分析,得出了具有代表性的公共因子来分析我国各省市家庭消费性支出的不同,以期为产业结构变化提供方向,为国家制定消费政策提供决策依据.     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

调制引入循环平稳的MIMO系统分离与辨识

针对多输入多输出线性时不变系统提出了一种新颖的盲辨识方法。该方法利用了调制产生的二阶循环平稳性，在循环频率域对信号的统计量进行分离，最终将各个系统的冲激响应辨识出来。分别讨论了4输入4输出系统在有加性高斯白噪声时的信道辨识情况．并对算法进行了计算机模拟。     

Specification and Verification for Semi-Structured Data

Tree logic, inherited from ambient logic, is introduced as the formal foundation of related programming language and type systems, In this paper, we introduce recursion into such logic system, which can describe the tree data more dearly and concisely. By making a distinction between proposition and predicate, a concise semantics interpretation for our modal logic is given. We also develop a model checking algorithm for the logic without △ operator. The correctness of the algorithm is shown. Such work can be seen as the basis of the semi-structured data processing language and more flexible type system.     

完善依法管理宗教事务的思考

在全面贯彻落实科学发展观,建设社会主义和谐社会的大背景下,依法管理宗教事务需要不断发展和完善以适应宗教和谐、社会和谐的要求,完善依法管理宗教事务应该着重从两方面入手,一是进一步完善宗教立法,二是不断提高对宗教事务的执法水平。     

水库小流域环境治理的探索与实践——开县三峡库区消落带环境治理调研

位于三峡水库腹心地段的小江支流上游的开县,水库消落区面积约占三峡库区消落区总面积的15%,而且三面包围新县城,情况极其特殊。特别在夏季,水库水位下调时,由于水库淹没地带地势平坦,水流流速缓慢,水位下降后库内各种污染物很容易停留在库岸的消落区内,在高温中极有可能产生异臭,滋生病菌、寄生虫和蚊蝇,导致流行病发生。为治理消落区的环境问题,2006年4月,开县正式启动了"水位调节坝工程",以"筑坝蓄水"(即以"湖区"取代"消落区")的方式治理开县消落区的环境问题。本文就开县"湖区"水环境的保护问题进行了重点分析。     

直接流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

以多聚磷酸作为反应介质,采用高锰酸钾氧化头孢噻肟钠能产生强的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立一种简单、灵敏、稳定的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.探讨反应介质、多聚磷酸浓度、氧化剂高锰酸钾浓度及载液流量对化学发光的影响.研究结果表明,在6.0×10-2mol/L多聚磷酸介质中,以7.0×10-4mol/L高锰酸钾做氧化剂,载液流量为6.34 mL/min时,该法具有最佳灵敏度.在最优实验条件下,该法的线性范围为0~450μg/mL,其线性回归方程为ICL=0.983C 0.875(r=0.999 9,n=11),检出限为1.9μg/mL.对50.0μg/mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%.用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行测定,回收率在98.4%~101.0%之间.初步探讨该化学发光反应的发光机理.