基于网格资源可用度的元任务映射算法

针对Min-Min启发式算法没有充分考虑网格的异构特性,导致资源负载不均衡的问题,提出一种基于资源可用度的启发式映射算法,在元任务与资源映射过程中,先计算资源对元任务的可用度,然后将元任务划分为优先映射与次优先映射两部分,再对这两组元任务分别应用经典Min-Min算法进行映射.采用仿真软件模拟网格异构环境,在元任务与资源一定的情况下,分别模拟这两种算法的元任务与资源的映射过程,得到这两种情况下的任务完成时间.实验结果表明,基于资源可用度的启发式算法在异构的网格环境中任务完成时间更短.     

滚压对6061铝合金微动磨损性能的影响

应用一种恒力式滚压工具,依据Box-Behnken中心组合设计原理,以车削进给量、滚压力和滚压次数为自变量,以在SRV IV实验机上实现的100℃下的无润滑条件和润滑条件下的微动磨损体积为响应值,对6061铝合金进行滚压后的微动实验,推导出了非平面微动磨损体积的计算公式,并对微动实验中的摩擦系数、试样初始表面粗糙度和磨...     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

采用能量平衡黏附理论的灌水器泥沙-壁面黏附特性研究

为了从量化的角度评价灌水器的抗堵性能,从单个沙粒的角度,分析了其在滴灌灌水器迷宫流道内的行为,建立了基于能量平衡的颗粒黏附模型,并计算出黏附临界速度.通过粒子图像测速可视化试验与计算流体动力学数值模拟相结合的方法,对采用能量平衡的黏附理论模型进行了适用性验证.研究发现,当灌水器入口压力越大、颗粒粒径越大或者颗粒-壁面间...     

控根栽培下桂花根系的动态生长与垂直分布特征

在控根栽培模式下,采用土钻法对6年生桂花嫁接苗的根系分布和季节动态进行研究。结果表明:一年中,随着时间的变化,桂花根系长度、根系体积、根长密度都呈增长趋势;须根萌发明显,细根增多,根系分布层上移,主要集中在0～10 cm土壤深度,说明控根容器对桂花根系构型产生一定影响。     

介质对磷酸铁结晶影响研究

磷酸铁的结晶与反应体系的酸度、温度及过饱和度相关.本文研究了不同介质中生成的磷酸铁结晶产物性能,探讨了磷酸铁纯度与反应体系相互影响关系,并制备出热稳定性好、磷铁元素摩尔比接近1的电子级磷酸铁.     

我国工程项目成本管理研究概述

针对目前工程项目成本管理现状,文章介绍了成本管理的概念,分析了目前工程项目成本管理中存在的问题,提出了改善施工企业成本管理的措施。     

裂解汽油一段加氢催化剂的研究进展

乙烯工业副产物裂解汽油是芳烃抽提的重要原料,加氢精制是处理裂解汽油最有效、最经济的方法.文章主要介绍了裂解汽油一段加氢钯系、镍系催化荆的研究进展,同时指出裂解汽油一段加氢催化剂在工业应用上存在的问题.     

浅谈电力施工企业市场竞争

竞争作为一种经济关系,既具有斗争性,又具有联系性和依赖性。市场经济的一个重要特征就是竞争,通过公平的市场竞争达到优胜劣汰的目的。电力施工企业在市场竞争中既有竞争所具有的共性,又有其特殊性。