一类具有吸收效应的时滞病原体免疫模型(英文)

研究了一类具有吸收效应的时滞病原体免疫模型.推导出系统的基本再生数与免疫再生数的表达式.通过运用Lyapunov泛函方法,分别给出了系统的无病平衡点、无免疫平衡点及地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件.     

Magnetoacoustic tomography with current injection

Magnetoacoustic tomography combines the advantages of electrical impedance tomography with sonography.It can reconstruct conductivity images of biological tissue with high spatial resolution and high contrast.In addition,magnetoacoustic tomography is a new nondestructive functional imaging technology,with which we can realize the early diagnosis of human diseases.In this paper,through theory analysis we deduced the analytical formula of acoustic pressure.Computer simulation and experimental studies on magnetoacoustic tomography with current injection(MAT-CI)were made,and a copper ring was used as the model for the simulation and experiment.Experimental setup and methods are introduced,and the acoustic signals and the image of a metal object by means of MAT-CI are presented.Results of the simulation and experiment were in a good agreement.The reconstructed image of an acoustic source can reflect the conductivity information of a sample.The conductivity distribution of a sample can be obtained by means of MAT-CI.The results provide foundations of study on a model with complex conductivity distribution and tissues for MAT-CI.     

Development of DArT markers for a linkage map of flue-cured tobacco

Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum) is one of the most economically important nonfood crops,and flue-cured tobacco accounts for approximately 80% of world tobacco production.An extremely narrow genetic diversity in the tobacco pool has led to a low efficiency of PCR-based molecular markers(such as AFLP and SSR).Diversity Arrays Technology(DArT) is a high-throughput hybridisation-based marker system that has been developed in many plants including wheat,which,like tobacco,has a complex genome.In this study,we developed a tobacco DArT chip that included 7680 representative sequence tags based on typical tobacco accessions.The 1076 DArT markers of flue-cured tobacco were identified and most(82.1%) of their polymorphism information contents(PICs) were greater than 0.4.An integrated linkage map that included 851 markers(238 DArT and 613 SSR),which is the highest density map of flue-cured tobacco to date,was constructed.This chip-based DArT system provides an alternative in high-throughput marker genotyping for tobacco.     

宁夏地区水泥强度富余系数R_c研究

结合宁夏地区实际特点,选取不同来源不同等级水泥测试其实际强度,在保证可靠性基础上计算水泥强度富余系数范围.所得结果可为宁夏地区混凝土生产过程中减少水泥用量、降低成本和提高性能提供理论依据.     

纤维过滤介质在容尘阶段的非稳态过滤效率

基于黏性牛顿流体的N-S方程,从一般控制方程的通用形式,结合纤维过滤介质的积尘填充率与粉尘颗粒或气溶胶微粒沉积量,推导出纤维多孔过滤介质内粒子浓度分布的非线性微分方程.分析了过滤效率经验公式中无量纲参数之间的内在联系及其对纤维滤料在容尘阶段过滤效率的影响,利用非线性回归方法拟合出纤维过滤介质的非稳态过滤效率经验公式.结果表明:微粒的Re数均小于1,即空气的流动均处于斯托克斯区域,同时其流动状态为层流;计算得到的拦截参数为0.086～0.559.根据实验结果拟合的纤维滤料在容尘阶段的过滤效率经验公式适用于St小于1的场合.     

溶氧水平对梭鱼幼鱼能量代谢与氧化应激的影响

为分析低氧胁迫对梭鱼（Liza haematocheila）幼鱼能量代谢与氧化应激的影响,选择体重为6～10g的梭鱼,在溶氧水平从7.18 mg/L降至0.60mg/L过程中测定其耗氧率和排氨率,计算幼鱼相对应的氧氮原子比（O∶ 2 N）;又在溶氧水平大于6.0mg/L、4.5 mg/L、3.0 mg/L、1.5 mg/L、0.5 mg/L时,分别测定幼鱼肌肉和肝脏组织中的乳酸（LD）含量、过氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活力、总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、抗超氧阴离子活力（ASOR）、丙二醛（MDA）含量.结果显示,随着溶氧水平的下降,梭鱼的耗氧率和排氨率总体呈降低趋势,氧氮原子的比值在溶氧水平3.23～1.92 mg/L时达到最大,在溶氧水平1.03～1.60 mg/L时达到最小;溶氧水平为6.15mg/L时,肝脏中LD、SOD、T-AOC、ASOR、MDA均显著大于其它溶氧水平下的相应指标（P＜0.05）.溶氧水平下降过程中,肌肉组织中的SOD、MDA、TAOC差异不显著（P＞0.05）,溶氧水平在0.5 mg/L时,LD显著高于其它组（P＜0.05）.这表明,梭鱼能通过降低耗氧率和排氨率、改变代谢底物和提高肌肉、肝脏组织无氧代谢能力等方式,达到新陈代谢的平衡,以适应低氧生活.     

战略性新兴产业发展的政策建议

介绍了山西省战略性新兴产业发展的基本情况,并针对目前存在的突出问题,提出了加快布局一批战略性新兴产业基地、设立战略性新兴产业发展专项引导资金、提升战略性新兴产业科技创新能力以及加快战略性新兴产业体制机制"先行先试"步伐的政策建议。     

基于有限匹配与择优选取的大众生产系统演化研究

基于维基百科作为典型大众生产系统以及众多用户参与编辑的现实背景,考虑到用户编辑行为的"择优"和"有限匹配"的特征,给出大众生产系统的"择优选取"和"有限匹配"规则以及演化模型,采用计算实验的方法,对大众生产系统演化中的页面编辑次数、页面与用户状态变化、匹配度影响等进行全面分析.实验结果表明:在"择优选取"和"有限匹配"两个原则的作用下,维基百科系统逐渐演化到稳定状态.在稳定状态下,页面被编辑次数服从幂律分布;用户状态与页面状态之差(即匹配度)趋向于零;用户与页面的匹配度越大,幂律分布的幂指数就越小,从而幂律分布的"尾巴"就越长.     

r结核分枝杆菌PhoP／PhoR基因重组穿梭表达质粒的构建及鉴定

为构建结核杆菌PhoPR双组分系统PhoP、PhoR基因的重组穿梭质粒pMV361-PhoP、pMV361-PhoR并对其进行鉴定。采用结核分枝杆菌国际标准强毒株H37Rv菌株基因组DNA为模版,利用PCR技术分别扩增PhoP、PhoR基因编码序列,先克隆于T—Vector pMD19（Simple）,再亚克隆至大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达载体pMV361,并转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,提取所得的阳性克隆子获得重组表达质粒pMV361-PhoP、pMV361-PhoR,通过PCR及双酶切鉴定。结果显示,结核分枝杆菌国际标准强毒株H37Rv菌株基因组DNA中扩增出的PhoP、PhoR基因与GenBank公布的序列一致,经过PCR及双酶切鉴定,表明PhoP、PhoR基因均成功插入了pMV361穿梭载体。由此可知,成功构建了重组穿梭质粒pMV361-PhoP、pMV361-PhoR,为进一步研究PhoPR双组分系统奠定了基础。     

对称定常微流边界层

利用Oleinik的经典线性化方法,讨论对称定常微流边界层方程{uu/x+vu/y=Udu/dx+[v(y)uy]/y (ru)/x+(rv)/y=0,满足边界条件:u(0,y)=0,u(0,x)=0,v(x,0)=v0(x),lim u(x,y)y→∞=U(x)解的适定性问题.其中,v(y)>0是粘性系数,满足一定的限制条件.