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31.
The development of new technologically advanced products requires the contribution from a range of skills and disciplines, which are often difficult to find within a single company or organization. Requirements establishment practices in Systems Engineering (SE), while ensuring coordination of activities and tasks across the supply network, fall short when it comes to facilitate knowledge sharing and negotiation during early system design. Empirical observations show that when system-level requirements are not available or not mature enough, engineers dealing with the development of long lead-time sub-systems tend to target local optima, rather than opening up the design space. This phenomenon causes design teams to generate solutions that do not embody the best possible configuration for the overall system. The aim of this paper is to show how methodologies for value-driven design may address this issue, facilitating early stage design iterations and the resolution of early stage design trade-offs. The paper describes how such methodologies may help gathering and dispatching relevant knowledge about the ‘design intent’ of a system to the cross-functional engineering teams, so to facilitate a more concurrent process for requirement elicitation in SE. The paper also describes EVOKE (Early Value Oriented design exploration with KnowledgE maturity), a concept selection method that allows benchmarking design options at sub-system level on the base of value-related information communicated by the system integrators. The use of EVOKE is exemplified in an industrial case study related to the design of an aero-engine component. EVOKE’s ability to raise awareness on the value contribution of early stage design concepts in the SE process has been further verified with industrial practitioners in ad-hoc design episodes. 相似文献
32.
Danielle Kamato Muhamad Ashraf Rostam Rebekah Bernard Terrence J. Piva Nitin Mantri Daniel Guidone Wenhua Zheng Narin Osman Peter J. Little 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2015,72(4):799-808
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling is mediated through transactivation-independent signalling pathways or the transactivation of protein tyrosine kinase receptors and the recently reported activation of the serine/threonine kinase receptors, most notably the transforming growth factor-β receptor family. Since the original observation of GPCR transactivation of protein tyrosine kinase receptors, there has been considerable work on the mechanism of transactivation and several pathways are prominent. These pathways include the “triple membrane bypass” pathway and the generation of reactive oxygen species. The recent recognition of GPCR transactivation of serine/threonine kinase receptors enormously broadens the GPCR signalling paradigm. It may be predicted that the transactivation of serine/threonine kinase receptors would have mechanistic similarities with transactivation of tyrosine kinase pathways; however, initial studies suggest that these two transactivation pathways are mechanistically distinct. Important questions are the relative importance of tyrosine and serine/threonine transactivation pathways, the contribution of transactivation to overall GPCR signalling, mechanisms of transactivation and the range of cell types in which this phenomenon occurs. The ultimate significance of transactivation-dependent signalling remains to be defined but it appears to be prominent and if so will represent a new cell signalling frontier. 相似文献
33.
将风廓线雷达用于热带降水云体进行垂直探测,可以实时对热带地区降水云体进行较准确分类.通过对海口地区降水云系特征(2017年1月~12月)进行统计分析,提出一套基于风廓线雷达探测数据(回波强度、垂直速度和速度谱宽)的热带降水云体分类方法.以该方法为基础,结合天气雷达等观测资料,对2017年发生在海口地区的两次降水过程展开详细分析.结果表明:风廓线雷达具备较好体现降水云体垂直结构的能力,相比于天气雷达,风廓线雷达探测数据可以更精细地描述降水云系的变化趋势;相比于传统降水分类方案,采用以风廓线雷达探测数据为基础的分类方案可以提高对复杂降水类型识别的正确率;风廓线雷达可以更好地描述快速过境的高空微弱对流系统. 相似文献
34.
一个基于Exchange的企业办公自动化系统的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一个基于Exchange的企业办公自动化系统的实现,其中包括系统目标、开发平台和工具的选择、系统的功能模块、关键技术以及系统的安全机制。 相似文献
35.
根据某军品部件出现的问题,应用试验设计法成功地找出了最优组合,提高了该部件的强度,解决了该强度问题,使生产得以正常进行。 相似文献
36.
清明上河园游客行为及经营对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主题公园必须有鲜明的主题,清明上河园突出宋文化,1998年开园以来取得了一定的效益,但还存在不少问题,针对清明上河园的经营现状,为了该园更好的发展,通过问卷调查的方式系统地了解了清明上河园的游客行为,在详细分析游客行为的基础上,对该园的经营提出了建设性对策。 相似文献
37.
LuJian-ke 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(1):1-5
The homogeneous quadratic Riemann boundary value problem (1) with Hoelder continuous coefficients for the normal case was considered by the author in 1997. But the solutions obtained there are incomplete. Here its general method of solution is obtained. 相似文献
38.
Guangwei LI 《系统科学与复杂性》2006,19(2):256-265
In this paper, we propose algorithms for the following problems in the implicitization of a set of partial differential rational parametric equations P. (1)To find a characteristic set for the implicit prime ideal of P; (2) To find a canonical representation for the image of P; (3)To decide whether the parameters of P are independent, and if not, to re-parameterize P so that the new parametric equations have independent parameters; (4) To compute the inversion maps of P, and as a consequence, to decide whether P is proper. 相似文献
39.
Top managers play a significant role on business decision in listed companies. The frequency of top managers' change is rather high all along. Whether those listed companies which top managers changed can really improve performances? In this paper, we will discuss whether listed companies improve the financial index through earning management and give some advice on top managers' change in listed companies in China. 相似文献
40.