基于互反判断矩阵的专家群体判断一致性分析

针对群决策中基于互反判断矩阵形式偏好信息的专家群体判断一致性问题,提出了一种分析方法。首先,给出了有关互反判断矩阵及其相容性和一致性的若干定义;然后,通过定义各个方案的一致性指标及专家群体判断一致性指标,给出了基于互反判断矩阵的专家群体判断一致性的判别方法及专家群体判断不一致的调整方法。最后,通过算例说明了所提的分析方法。     

农户借贷的经济影响：基于IVQR模型的实证研究

使用2003年对中国3000个农户的抽样调查数据,采用工具变量分位数回归法(IVQR),在考虑异质性影响和内生性问题的基础上,实证估计了农户借贷的经济影响.研究结果表明,借贷从整体上显著促进了农户经营收入的增加,但对不同收入层次的农户的产出影响具有明显的异质性.借款对最贫困和最富有的农户的收入作用不明显,但是显著促进了中低收入农户产出的增加,其产出弹性约为0.08.由于目前我国农村金融资源的分配明显偏向富有的农户,这为中低收入农户面临信贷约束提供了证据.使用2SLS与普通分位数回归方法(QR)得到的估计都存在较大的偏差.     

Resilient predictive control for a class of uncertain time-delay systems

In practice, gain perturbations of controllers which are caused by actuator degradation and other reasons often lead to performance degradation. They are capable of violating the closed-loop stability. For a system with constrained inputs, the actual controllers might exceed their limits because of gain perturbations. By the reason, this article considers the problem of resilient predictive control for a class of uncertain time-delay systems. By describing the gain perturbation as a time-varying uncertainty, the sufficient conditions to ensure the closedloop stability and the input constraints are derived. Additionally, an approach to design the resilient predictive controllers is presented in terms of LMI. Finally, the simulation shows that the proposed approach is very effective.     

理性群体决策的概率集结研究

探讨如何集结多个专家的不确定性信息,以获得群体一致判断．首先分析群体理性存在的可能性;在此基础上,给出了几种集结个体概率的模型及算式,讨论了这些模型的特点,实际应用的可能性;最后,评述了Ｄａｌｋｅｙ个体概率集结不可能性定理中潜在的问题。得出几个研究的结论,并且提出了需要进一步研究的问题。     

多态关联系统典型逻辑结构

多态关联系统逻辑建模是多态关联系统可靠性理论的基本研究内容。由于逻辑建模中的ＮＰ问题,给出多态关联系统通用的逻辑结构是不现实的。本文借鉴多值逻辑中有关函数构造的理论,定义了三类典型的多态关联系统逻辑结构。     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

中原经济区安全生产软环境建设探析

中原经济区安全生产总体状况趋于好转,但个别行业事故频发,改善安全生产软环境建设势在必行。基于目前中原经济区安全生产软环境建设存在的诸多问题,应从完善立法、深化监管体制改革、提高监管者素质、营造良好的人才环境、引入多种替代性监管措施等方面推进中原经济区经济社会可持续发展。     

Mechanisms functional underlying the characteristics structural and of acupoints

Acupoints are particular areas on the surface of the body through which the Qi and blood of the Zang-fu organs and meridians flow. Acupoints can respond to stimuli and reflect syndromes. Research on the essential morphology of acupoints has two key focuses： anatomical structure and physiological func- tion. The structure is the material and anatomical basis for the function, while the function is the manifes- tation of the structure. The two factors not only have profound significance for our understanding of the essence of acupoints, but also have great value for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion practice. Based on the structural and functional characteristics of meridians under different physiological and pathological con- ditions, this paper illustrates the essence of acupoints and explores the rules and biological basis of the acu- point functions induced by acupuncture and moxibustion.     

高校图书馆与大学生信息素养教育

随着信息化时代的到来，信息素养是当代大学生必备的基本素质之一，高校图书馆应当充分认识到开展大学生信息素养教育的重要性，准确把握当前大学生信息素养的现状，充分利用高校图书馆在高校学生信息素养教育中得天独厚的优势，开展形式多样的信息素养教育，从而提升大学生的信息意识、信息能力、信息道德，使他们养成良好的学习习惯，注重培养大学生的信息素养，是适应信息时代社会发展的需要。     

市售三黄片中大黄素和大黄酚的含量测定及相关分析

应用反相高效液相色谱法测定市售三黄片中大黄素和大黄酚的含量,并依据含量测定结果,对市售三黄片中相关组分的含量进行分析.