板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

VLAN技术在校园网中的应用

介绍了VLAN技术相对于传统LAN的特点及优势,并结合实际分析了VLAN技术在校园网管理中的应用.     

制造网络信息系统中企业客户端安全技术研究

阐述了制造系统和制造模式的发展所带来的网络信息安全问题.从制造网络信息系统的体系结构出发,分析了客户机/服务器形式的制造系统的安全需求,提出企业客户端安全是其中的薄弱环节.将客户端访问服务器的关键技术归纳为身份认证和访问控制两大方面加以详细论述,并针对基于应用服务供应商模式的网络化制造系统客户端安全问题,提出了相应的解决方案和实施策略.     

论体育游戏在高校体育课中的价值及意义

传统的教学方法在高校体育课教学中使学生对体育技能的学习失去兴趣,以至于教师的教学往往事倍功半.笔者把体育游戏融汇于教学实践中,使其价值得到进一步的拓展,改进了教学的内容和方法,从而大大提高了教学效果.     

鲁西北地区农民商业保险消费滞后的原因与解决对策

针对当前经济社会改革过程中农民生活的风险含量不断增大的事实,主要考证农业地区商业保险在农民规避风险中所起的作用,发现商业保险介入农民生活的力度还不强,由此分析其原因,并给出解决的对策。之所以选择鲁西北地区作为研究样本,是因为该地区农民以农业生产为主,属经济欠发达地区,与我国大部分农业地区的经济发展情况大体相当,对研究以农业生产为主的农村地区农民的保险消费情况具有一定的代表性。     

论抽象在数学美中的功能与价值

一切数学对象、一种数学理论、一个数学体系的形成都是经过多级次、多层次、多种形式的抽象思维的产物,它们既揭示了各种事物数量本质和规律性,又在逻辑上的自恰性,系统的前后一贯性以及公式、定理、公理体系体现出形式上的简洁和内涵的深广。现代数学的更高的抽象程度,使数学达到了最大的简单性、统一性、纯粹性、深刻性、精巧性、严密性、清晰性、能动性。因此,数学美是一种学科美,而抽象美则是一种高度内含于数学学科的方法美。     

PMSM的高精度感应电势状态观测器与位置估计

提出了永磁同步电动机考虑参数变化时精确的感应电势关系式新模型,建立了微分型和非微分型两种高精度感应电势观测器,证明了感应电势观测器的稳定性和收敛性,分析了参数变动对位置估计的影响.针对无位置传感器矢量控制系统,以内埋式永磁同步电动机为例进行了仿真实验研究,结果表明设计的感应电势状态观测器具有优良的性能.     

关于高校教学管理与教育技术管理内部关系的思考

高校教学管理和教育技术管理之间有着密不可分的联系。随着教育技术的不断发展,教学管理也应该不断发生变化,只有建立一个适应当前环境、具有权威性和高效率的管理体制,才能真正确保高校现代教育技术工作的正常开展。     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.