论刑事附带民事赔偿的实现

刑事犯罪引起的附带民事赔偿就其性质而言，与一般的民事侵权导致的民事赔偿之间并没有本质的区别。但因前者是附带于刑事案件而启动的一种民事诉讼，导致其与一般的民事诉讼在起诉、受理、审判、执行等 多方面存在很大的区别，而且这种区别在很大程度上阻碍了刑事附带民事赔偿的最终实现，侵害了刑事案件被害人（包括国家）的合法权益，损害了刑事司法的公正性和严肃性。又因目前我国法律法规对刑事附带民事赔偿问题的规定尚存在许多不完善之处，司法实践中对此类问题的处理缺乏统一的标准，致使赔偿的实现进程步骤维艰，故对附带民事赔偿问题的深入研究具有重要的理论价值和巨大的实践意义。文章仅就赔偿的性质、范围、程序以及司法实践中存在的误区及解决方法作初步探讨。     

苏云金杆菌库斯塔变种(HD-1)对菜青虫杀虫效果的研究

通过实验室饲料感染方法和大田喷杀对比试验研究，表明发酵培养基中添加花生饼可以提高HD—1的杀虫效果，且添加浓度与HD—1菌株毒力呈正相关，用添加了花生饼的固体浅盘发酵培养液比市售工业化生产的同类杀虫剂杀虫效果要高得多。     

产芽孢细菌B130（BACILLUS SPP）培养条件的初步研究

本文就产芽孢细菌B130(Bacillus spp.)培养条件进行了初步研究,筛选出产菌量较高且来源方便,价格低廉的培养基成分(％w/v):豆饼粉3,麸皮4,玉米粉3,最适pH:6.5或8.0,确定了最佳培养时间区间为平衡期末期。     

创造民族品牌加强产品竞争能力

阐述了民族品牌在市场竞争中所面临危急局面 ,提出了创造民族品牌、增强市场竞争能力的一系列措施 ,包括加强工业设计 ,创造品牌文化 ,提升品牌形象与市场地位等 .     

被动雷达导引头多脉冲辐射源的角度分辨与跟踪

讨论了被动雷达导引头主波束内存在多脉冲辐射源时对多辐射源进行角度分辨并跟踪某一辐射源的方法。首先利用聚类分析法实现多辐射源角度分辨 ,然后利用主波束角度压缩方法实现单一辐射源跟踪。计算机仿真结果表明 :在中等密度脉冲辐射源环境下 ,采用聚类分析和主波束角度压缩相结合的方法可较好地实现导引头主波束内多脉冲辐射源的角度分辨与单一辐射源跟踪     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

催化裂解法制备螺旋状碳纳米管的实验研究

在硅片上用直流溅射镀铁的方法制备催化剂 ,通过乙炔在 70 0°C下催化裂解制备碳纳米管 .对热解产物进行了扫描电镜观察和 X射线衍射测试 .本文通过对有氢气预处理和没有氢气预处理两种情况下催化裂解法制备的碳纳米管的形貌、管径大小等性质的研究 ,来初步揭示螺旋状碳纳米管的生长机理 .     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

HKD-1型航空润滑油的粘温特性

利用SYP1003型运动粘度测量器测量了HKD-1型航空润滑油在不同温度时的运动粘度，提出了粘度与温度之间的新关系式，并与Walther粘温模型进行了比较。结果表明：HKD-1型航空润滑油的粘度随温度升高而减小，其在低温时粘温特性较差，适合于20℃以上时使用。新的粘温模型比Walther模型预测精度高，适用的温度范围宽，尤其低温时的计算精度远远高于Walther模型。     

几种新型含氰废水净化剂的研制

用膨润土和高岭土为原料，讨论了膨润土吸附剂的改性方法，制备了系列含氰废水净化剂，进行了废水处理实验，测定了净化后水样含氰量，绘制了净化剂用量与CN^-去除率关系曲线。研究发现，经复合改性的膨润土净水效果最好。当投加1％的改性膨润土，CN^-去除率可达80％以上，并讨论了膨润土的结构与改性机理。为含CN^-离子废水处理提供了有价值的参考依据。