盐酸介质中铝缓蚀剂SH—904和JA—1性能研究

系统研究了盐酸介质中铝缓蚀剂JA— 1和SH— 90 4的缓蚀性能、抗干扰性能和缓蚀剂类型 .结果表明 ,JA— 1缓蚀效果较高 ,抗干扰性较强 ;JA— 1和SH— 90 4属不同类型缓蚀剂 .     

综合利用边缘和颜色特征的图像检索

分别介绍了图像边缘和颜色特征的提取方法,及基于内容的图像检索系统的实现。试验结果表明,在图像检索时合理利用图像的边缘和颜色特征,可有效地提高系统的检索性能。     

培养因素对龙牙楤木体细胞胚胎发生的影响

对龙牙楤木Aralia elate(Miq.）Seen幼芽体细胞胚胎发生过程中培养基的种类、2，4-D、BA、蔗糖浓度及活性碳等五个培养因素的影响进行了比较研究，结果表明，诱导体细胞胚胎发生的适宜基本培养基为MS培养基；蔗糖浓度从2％提高到3％诱导率逐渐下降；当2，4-D／BA比值低时，有利于体细胞胚胎发生频率的提高，但不利于胚状体的产生；当该比值高时，必须添加活性碳才有利于提高体细胞胚胎发生的数量和质量。     

高速压力机液压系统性能分析与仿真

通过时液压系统的建模，建立起比例阀控非时称液压缸系统的数学模型，并运用Matlab仿真软件分析了系统的模型。     

浮环转速的变化对轴承动力特性的影响

笔者采用边界元方法，研究浮环转速变化对轴承动力特性的影响，得到了轴承、轴颈、浮环内外表面所受压力随浮环转速变化而发生变化的规律，为工程设计提供了依据．     

龙牙楤木组织培养与不定芽再生植株

以龙牙楤木Aralia elate(Miq.)Seem的幼嫩茎、叶为外植体，在含有0．5mg／LNAA 0．5mg／LBA培养基上分别添加0．5mg／12，4-D、2mg／12,4-D时，茎、叶外植体出愈率最高,愈伤组织转入MA (1-3)mg／LBA (0-0．5)mg／LN从后，形成了密布白色霜块状、绿色瘤状和黄褐色颗粒状三种类型的愈伤组织,其中，白色霜状愈伤组织在适宜的条件下可产生不定芽,生根培养基为1／2MA无激素培养基。     

我校数学与计算机科学学院师生参加中国工业与应用数学学会第八届年会

中国工业与应用数学学会第八届年会于2004年8月22至29日在湖南省湘潭市举行,我校数学与计算机科学学院许寿椿教授及宝力高、杨宁、程斌三位研究生参加了此次会议.     

作补语的趋向动词语义的引申

趋向动词作补语既可表示实义，也可表示抽象义或引申义。引起趋向动词语义引申的原因有主客观两方面的因素。客观因素是趋向动词有谓语变为补语，语义重点发生了转变，为语义引申创造了必要的条件；主观因素是说话人的心理感受对作补语的趋向动词的选择加深了其语义引申的程度。语义引申后的趋向动词表示动作行为的结果或者时态。     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

约束非线性l1问题的调节熵函数法

针对约束非线性l1问题不可微的特点,提出了一种光滑函数的近似逼近方法。该方法利用调节熵函数和罚函数技术将约束非线性l1问题转化为无约束可微优化问题,因而可利用光滑优化的经典算法求出原问题的近似最优解。给出了基于光滑优化问题的BFGS迭代,并介绍了约束非线性l1问题的调节熵函数的有关性质、算法的迭代步骤及其收敛性分析。最后通过数值实例表明了该算法的有效性。