Quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol with single photons

A quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol is proposed by using single photons. An information transmission is completed by sending photons once in quantum channel, which improves the efficiency without losing the security. The protocol encodes identity-string of the receiver as single photons sequence, which acts as detection sequence and implements authentication. Before secret message is encoded as single photons sequence, it is encrypted with identity-string of the sender by using XOR operation, which defends quantum teleportation attack efficiently. The base identity-strings of the sender and the re- ceiver are reused unconditionally secure even in noisy channel. Compared with the protocol proposed by Wang et al. （Phys Lett A, 2006, 358： 256--258）, the protocol in this study sends photons once in one transmission and defends most attacks including ＇man-in-the-middle＇ attack and quantum teleportation attack efficiently.     

内蒙古科技大学旧图书馆改造之我见

对旧馆进行改造是图书馆建设管理的一项重要内容,可以在保留原有建筑特色的同时,实现现代图书馆的各种功能。笔者通过研究分析相关的文献资料,在借鉴一些高校图书馆旧馆改造成功经验的基础上,对内蒙古科技大学图书馆的旧馆改造问题进行思考,并提出一些建议。     

香菇的应用价值及前景展望

香菇是世界第二大食用菌,也是我国特产之一,在民间素有"山珍"之称。它是一种生长在木材上的真菌。味道鲜美,香气沁人,营养丰富,素有"植物皇后"美誉。本文介绍了香菇的形态特征及生长环境,并对其在食用和药用价值方面作了综述的介绍,包括多糖、蛋白等作用。展望了香菇在应用方面的研究前景。     

修理设备可更换的两部件串联系统的可靠性分析

对两部件串联系统在部件都修复非新,当部件故障时不能立即得到修复,且修理设备也可能发生故障的假设下,研究可靠性.通过补充变量法以及广义马尔科夫过程,得到了系统的瞬时可用度、可靠度等可靠性指标的Laplace变换表达式以及系统首次故障前的平均时间.     

WCCN聚类序列核函数在话者识别中的应用

针对说话人确认系统中GMM超向量建模计算复杂度高以及易受信道干扰的问题,提出一种新型的基于Bhattacharyya距离聚类的WCCN序列核函数算法.首先计算话者GMM模型之间的Bhattacharyya距离,根据该Bhattacharyya距离对话者模型进行聚类,得到聚类中心模型;紧接着对聚类中心模型的均值向量进行MAP自适应,进而生成超向量序列核函数;最后采用WCCN平滑归一化技术对序列核函数进行信道补偿,抑制噪音和信道畸变对核函数的影响.将该Bhattacharyya聚类WCCN核函数应用到SVM说话人确认系统,仿真实验结果表明该核函数可以有效地提高系统的识别准确率和识别速度.     

数控机床进给系统模态参数的自激振辨识方法

为实现数控机床模态参数的现场辨识,提出了数控机床进给系统模态参数的快速自激辨识方法。利用G代码小线段编程方法,实现了数控机床进给系统振动的激励,并通过内置传感器信号(光栅、编码器、电流)采集了进给系统的振动信息。采用ARMA模型的响应信号模态参数辨识方法分析内置传感器信息,得到了进给系统轴向和扭转振动的模态参数。试验表明,所提出的模态参数辨识方法可使激振过程更为方便,采用的内置传感器信号减少了对传感器布置的限制,从而提高了现场试验模态的效率,可以比较准确地辨识出进给系统的一阶固有频率。     

新型独立压缩自由活塞发动机仿真研究

为了提高四冲程自由活塞发动机系统的性能,该文提出了一种独立压缩、进气热力学参数可控的工作循环方案。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立系统动态仿真模型,获得了系统的基本特性,并进一步分析了进气压力、点火位置、膨胀行程长度等参数对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明:新循环通过进气增压将缸内顺序进行的进气、压缩过程改为气缸内、外同时并行进行,缩短了缸内进气与压缩行程,显著提升了系统有效效率与输出功率;点火位置的提前和压缩比的增大对有效效率的提升作用有限;加大膨胀行程长度可降低排气门的工作负荷。通过模型的仿真分析为样机的改进与试验提供了理论指导。     

硬态车削轴承钢GCr15切屑形成机理分析

使用有限元仿真软件ABAQUS对硬态车削淬硬轴承钢GCr15（62HRC）的切削过程进行仿真,从切屑形态出发,结合切削力和切削温度等场量对切屑的形成过程进行分析.结果表明：在低速（60 m/min）切削时,没有形成明显的绝热剪切带而形成了连续切屑;在高速（181 m/min）切削时,形成了锯齿状切屑和绝热剪切带,且因绝热剪切区的热软化效应而使材料的承载能力下降,切削力发生波动;在高速切削时,工件与切屑自由表面处出现了微裂纹,并在一定程度上沿绝热剪切带而向刀尖方向扩展,使得锯齿更加明显,导致切削力“二次下降”并推迟了下一锯齿节块的形成;硬态车削淬硬轴承钢GCr15的绝热剪切是形成锯齿状切屑的前提,而周期性微裂纹的出现和扩展则是源于绝热剪切作用下材料发生的韧性断裂.     

Early Diagnostic Value of Circulating MiRNA-21 in Lung Cancer： A Meta-Analysis

To evaluate the early diagnostic value of circulating miRNA-21 in diagnosis of lung cancer, databases such as Wan Fang, VIP, PubMed, and Elsevier were systematically searched from 2005 to 2013 to collect relevant references in which the diagnostic value had been evaluated. The statistics were consolidated and the qualities of the studies were classified. The data were analyzed using Meta Disc1.4 software. The diagnostic value of circulating miRNA-21 in lung cancer was assessed by pooling sensitivity, specificity, the likelihood ratio, and the Summary Receiver Operating Characteristic(SROC) curve. Publication biases of the studies involved were analyzed using Stata 11.0 software. A total of 143 papers were collected of which 8 were included, which contained 600 cases and440 controls. A heterogeneity test proved the existence of homogeneity in this study. Upon analysis using random effects models, the weighted sensitivity was 0.68, the specificity 0.77, the positive likelihood ratio 2.84, the negative likelihood ratio 0.40, and the SROC Area Under the Curve(AUC) was 0.8133. Further analysis by subgroup showed that the 5 indicators mentioned above were 0.72, 0.84, 4.50, 0.27, and 0.8987, respectively, for the serum group and 0.63, 0.70, 1.95, 0.53, and 0.7318, respectively, for the plasma group. We conclude that circulating miRNA-21can be regarded a valuable reference in diagnosis of lung cancer. This research showed that in lung cancer the early diagnostic value of miRNA-21 in serum was better than that in plasma.     

基于STM32的STC单片机脱机下载器的设计与实现

为了解决STC单片机程序快速高效升级的问题,提出了基于STM32的STC单片机脱机下载器的方案.用SD卡做为存储介质,存储目标程序文件.在STM32上实现STC单片机的ISP下载协议,将SD中的程序文件下载到目标板中.介绍了下载器的硬件原理、STC单片机下载协议和下载器的软件设计方法.