新型钴基耐热合金高温流变变形行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,采用等温压缩试验,研究了一种含Ti和Al的新型钴基耐热合金在850~1150℃温度范围的压缩变形行为.实验结果表明:该合金具有良好的抗高温流变性能,在850℃及应变速率0·0021~2·1s-1范围时其峰值流变应力可以达到360~475MPa.合金的流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述.     

Approach to Weighted Geometric Evaluation Based on Projection Pursuit

Weighted geometric evaluation approach based on Projection pursuit （PP） model is presented in this paper to optimize the choice of schemes. By using PP model, the multi-dimension evaluation index values of schemes can be synthesized into projection value with one dimension. The scheme with a bigger projection value is much better, so the schemes sample can be an optimized choice according to the projection value of each scheme. The modeling of PP based on accelerating genetic algorithm can predigest the realized process of projection pursuit technique, can overcome the shortcomings of large computation amount and the difficulty of computer programming in traditional projection pursuit methods, and can give a new method for application of projection pursuit technique to optimize choice of schemes by using weighted geometric evaluation. The analysis of an applied sample shows that applying PP model driven directly by samples data to optimize choice of schemes is both simple and feasible, that its projection values are relatively decentralized and profit decision-making, that its applicability and maneuverability are high. It can avoid the shortcoming of subjective weighing method, and its results are scientific and objective.     

A Project Risk Ranking Approach Based on Set Pair Analysis

Set Pair Analysis （SPA） is a new methodology to describe and process system uncertainty. It is different from stochastic or fuzzy methods in reasoning and operation, and it has been applied in many areas recently. In this paper, the application of SPA in risk ranking is presented, which includes review of risk ranking, introduction of Connecting Degree （CD） that is a key role in SPA., Arithmetic and Tendency Grade （TG） of CDs, and a risk ranking approach proposed. Finally a case analysis is presented to illustrate the reasonability of this approach. It is found that this approach is very convenient to operate, while the ranking result is more comprehensible.     

朊圆酵母尿酸酶的基本特性研究

研究了尿酸酶分离纯化条件和pH、温度、底物浓度、一些有机和无机试剂对尿酸酶酶促反应速度的影响.研究结果表明,用Triton X-100及巯基乙醇处理细胞悬液(pH 8.5),再用超声波处理破碎细胞效果最佳.硫酸铵沉淀尿酸酶的最佳浓度为75%.用Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Xanthine-agarose亲和层析两步纯化步骤可获得理想纯度的酶制剂.在一定的条件下,尿酸酶的最适pH和酸碱稳定pH范围分别为8.5和5.0~12.最适温度为37℃;热稳定性较好,在50℃处理30 min时     

交换C~*-代数张量积的纯态和谱

讨论了非交换C*-代数的谱与纯态值域,得到了C*-代数张量积中两个元的本质纯态值域的表示.     

函数S-粗集与它生成的F-遗传规律

利用函数S-粗集,给出系统粗规律的F-生成, F-遗传概念,给出了系统粗规律的F-遗传特性;提出了系统粗规律的F-遗传特性定理,系统粗规律的F-遗传依赖于属性集α上的属性补充，并提出了系统粗规律的F-遗传的属性特征定理.利用这些讨论,给出了依赖于F-遗传的规律挖掘.     

一种基于关联规则的搜索引擎结果聚类算法

提出一种搜索引擎结果的聚类方法，采用关联规则方法确定网页文档中的显著短语，并把这些显著短语作为对相应聚类的描述，聚类中包含的文档就是显著短语所关联的文档，然后对形成的聚类按照相关度分数进行排队，最终把结果展现给用户.     

粗糙图与它的结构

将粗糙集理论和传统图论相结合，给出基于粗糙集思想的传统图的等价定义及粗糙图的定义，并进一步给出了粗糙图的矩阵表示及粗糙图的粗糙性分析．粗糙图推广了传统的图论结果，是可用于不确定性问题研究的图，它是分析系统粗特征的有效新工具．     

机器人足球识别算法研究

在基于YUV色彩空间上采用混合方法进行颜色分类基础上，提出了一种基于种子填充的新目标机器人搜索算法——二分搜索法，从而明显减少了识别过程中的计算量。通过在F180机器人足球系统上的试验，证明此方法是有效的，可以在保证识别精度的前提下，快速识别机器人。     

基于脉冲乘法器原理的精插补器误差分析

基于脉冲乘法器原理的精插补器的插补精度与最大进给速度、机床系统的脉冲当量、插补周期以及脉冲发生器的输出脉冲频率有关，其误差产生的主要原因是由分频数圃整造成的。