时变条件下有宵禁限制的最短路问题

在组合优化过程中,往往需要获得从起点到终点之间的最短路,而其所考虑的目标可能是一个与时间相关的变量.同时,对于网络中的节点往往有宵禁的限制(curfews).给出时变条件下有软、硬宵禁限制的最短路模型,设计了求解时变条件下有宵禁限制最短路的算法,并对算法的复杂性进行了分析.最后给出了一个应用算例.     

论高校图书馆员的职业自觉与人性化服务

阐述了高校图书馆的服务现状,提出加强高校图书馆员职业自觉的几个方面,探讨了开展人性化服务的对策。     

Design of PKI-based mobile bank security system

With the development of the wireless network technology, the wireless band becomes more and more wide, and the development of the microelec-tronic technology has also improved the computati-onal speed and memory capacity of the mobile devices. They brought the infinite prospects for the wireless mobile e-commerce. However security is key to lau-nching mobile e-business. Public key infrastructure(PKI) can satisfy mobile e-business security's requirement. The suitable asymmetrical encryption and signature algorithm were selected, and simply SSL so that PKI can provide better secure information between client and client server.     

东露天铁路专线采空区治理对策研究

针对东露天铁路专线所经过的采空区特点,分析了典型采空区上覆岩层的稳定性和上覆岩层移动形式,提出该地区采空区的治理措施。     

心理干预对ICU护士心理状态的影响

目的探讨心理干预在减轻ICU护士心理状态中的作用。方法随机抽取广东省盐步医院及江西省九江学院附属医院东院ICU及普通内科护士各20名护士，前者为干预组，后者为对照组。对照组采用常规护理管理模式，干预组加用认知、情绪、行为的心理干预。然后检测两组的心理状态。结果ICU护士的SAS和SDS评分均高于普通内科护士。经干预后，两组失眠发生率以及与失眠相关的心理和生理反应相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01），前者明显优于后者，说明心理干预可明显改善ICU护士睡眠状况以及心理状况。结论心理干预作用显著，可改善ICU护士心理状态。     

砖混结构设计中如何防止墙体裂缝

分析了砖混结构墙体裂缝形成的原因及类型,主要从设计的角度提出了防止墙体裂缝产生的措施。     

Perceptual learning of dot pattern

Dot pattern is a type of pattern defined by specific spatial relationship among some dots. As a compensation for concrete and meaningful visual stimuli, meaningless dot pattern can be used as stimuli in learning tasks. We performed an experiment for exploring the perceptual learning process of dot pattern against random-dot background. Participants were required to learn two types of dot patterns (9-dot and 11-dot). They were assigned to two groups: participants in Group 1 learned 9-dot pattern first and 11-dot pattern later, while those in Group 2 learned 11-dot pattern first and 9-dot pattern later. The results showed that participants could acquire the spatial relationship of dot pattern through perceptual learning in relatively short learning time. In comparison with 9-dot pattern, learning time of 11-dot pattern was slightly longer and its accuracy rate lower, but there was significant positive transfer effect from 11-dot pattern learning to 9-dot learning.     

构树形成层细胞超微结构的周期性变化

构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)形成层细胞超微结构具有明显的季节性变化,休眠期形成层带细胞壁比较厚,具有许多小液泡,细胞核占细胞体积较大,核质稀疏,内质网为光滑型,核糖体分散在细胞质中,脂质体较多,活动期形成层带细胞层数较多,细胞壁比较薄,纺锤状原始细胞中具1—2个大液泡,而射线原始细胞具许多分散的液泡,这在双子叶植物中还未报道过,细胞质沿细胞壁分布,核膜明晰,核质浓密,内质网为粗糙型,上面附有大量的核糖体,脂质体较少,在休眠和活动期都有淀粉积累,线粒体、微管和内质网大量分布在初生纹孔场附近,而且有大量的小泡沿细胞壁分布,这有可能与细胞壁的形成有关。     

A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

固体导弹采用导管的分析研究

固体导弹由于测压、安全、关机与点火等的需要,采用的管路系统越来越多、越来越复杂,本文讨论了避免采用管路系统的重要性、可能性与具体方案,提出应严格制定并不断完善研制规范、加强管路系统的地面试验。