再结合镁锆砖的研制及性能

由于水泥回转窑用镁铬质耐火材料在使用中生成有害的六价铬盐对环境和人体有危害,所以替代镁铬质耐火材料的研究已成为迫在眉睫的问题。以电熔二钙砂、方镁石一氧化锆共晶材料为原料,制备出了再结合镁锆砖,并对制品的烧结性能进行了研究。     

早商青铜器装饰艺术与商人的思想观念探析

随着考古发现的增多,早商青铜器的研究逐渐涉及商代社会方方面面,正所谓“透物见人”。早商青铜器的丰富造型、华丽装饰,蕴涵着那个时代人们复杂的宗教、政治、审美等思想观念。     

热处理工艺对触变成形AZ91D镁合金组织的影响

对触变成形AZ91D镁合金在不同热处理条件下的时效组织进行了研究,结果表明:随着固溶温度的增加,第二相具有较大的时效析出速度,并且析出数量较多.经415 ℃、24 h固溶处理后的试样在时效处理过程中,第二相有两种析出方式:连续与不连续析出.在180 ℃没有连续析出,温度高于200 ℃后两种方式交替进行.时效处理温度越高,第二相析出的速度越快.同时也使得连续析出在很短时间内就开始发生,并且在晶粒内部与不连续析出互相交织在一起进行.     

改进GA算法的电力系统机组优化组合研究

提出了一种新的基于实数和二进制数统一编码的改进遗传算法.把机组组合问题分解为两个优化子问题,分别对其优化.应用实数编码来模拟功率并用实数遗传算法解决负荷经济分配问题,同时结合二进制编码模拟机组启停状态,解决了机组优化组合的0-1混合整数非线性规划问题.本算法运用到模拟10台机组的优化组合研究中,取得了很好的效果.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

用模式叠加法计算进气道雷达散射面积

基于导波模式理论,将进气道复杂终端分成若干个等效终端,提出了用模式叠加法计算飞机进气道的内部雷达散射面积,推导了部分典型等效终端的数学模型,通过计算结果与相关文献实验数据对比表明该方法基本可行。该方法的特点是极化散射矩阵和终端反射系数可分解后分别计算,便于叠加各种进气道构型和不断积累计算模型。     

多传感器按对角阵加权信息融合Kalman滤波器

在按对角阵加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,提出了多传感器按对角阵加权信息融合稳态Kalman滤波器,它等价于关于状态分量的按标量加权信息融合Kalman滤波器,与按矩阵加权信息融合Kalman滤波器相比,可明显减小计算负担,便于实时应用。一个雷达跟踪的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

基于β-谷甾醇的质量分数筛选白花丹野生变家种栽培条件

以β-谷甾醇质量分数为评价指标,筛选白花丹野生变家种最佳栽培生长条件.采用HPLC-ELSD法测定在不同土壤、不同肥料、不同光照和不同植被下白花丹根、茎、叶中β-谷甾醇的质量分数.色谱条件:色谱柱为迪马C_(18)柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为纯甲醇,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温25℃;以蒸发光散射检测器进行检测,检测参数为漂移管温度65℃,载气(N_2)流速为2.5L/min.结果显示,β-谷甾醇在0.01~2.6μg范围内与峰面积值呈现良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=1.500 5 X+5.683 6;β-谷甾醇在叶中质量分数最高,根中最低;在熟土和粘土中生长的药材质量分数高于沙土和生土;在30%光照条件下生长的药材质量分数最高.建立了白花丹中β-谷甾醇的HPLC-ELSD测定方法,采用此方法测定白花丹中β-谷甾醇的质量分数准确、可行.因此,以β-谷甾醇为主要活性成分的白花丹野生变家种最佳栽培条件为土壤选择熟土、沙土或粘土,光照条件选择30%或60%光照环境,或在林下栽培.     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.