课堂教学艺术点滴谈

课堂教学是一门科学,也是一门艺术。课堂教学的艺术贯穿于课堂教学的全过程。备课艺术、导课艺术、教态艺术、 应变艺术及结课艺术方面来谈了一些自己的思考和总结。     

The terrestrial NPP simulations in China since Last Glacial Maximum

Based on Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model （AVIM）, the magnitude and spatial distribution of terrestrial net primary productivity （NPP） in China is simulated during three different geological eras, Last Glacial Maximum （LGM）, Mid-Holocene （MH） and the present. The simulation shows that the glacial-interglacial variation of East Asian summer monsoon in China is the key factor affectfng the NPP change. During the three eras, mean NPPs are 208 g/m^2·a, 409 g/m^2·a, and 355 g/m^2·a. The total NPPs are 2.05 Pg/a, 3.89 Pg/a and 3.33 Pg/a, respectively. The terrestrial NPP in China during warm-humid climate is larger than that during cold-arid eras, and the correlation analysis between NPP and climate factors suggests that temperature is the primary factor affecting the terrestrial NPP during 21 kaBP （LGM）, and for 6 kaBP （MH） and the present the primary factor is precipitation.     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

Application of microfluidic chip to realize controllable pH gradient

A kind of PH gradient microfluidic chips through soft-lithography microfabrication for isoelectric focusing (IEF) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is introduced here. These pH gradient chips have the advantages such as easy fabrication, controllable pH range and precision, isoelectric focusing and separation at the same time, low voltage for isoelectric focusing, and time stable pH gradient. This method has potential application to sample preparation, separation and analysis of microfluidic chips.     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

基于电吸收调制器的新型40 Gbit/s光学3R重生器

全光3R重生技术（重整形、重定时、重放大）是将来高速大容量全光网中的关键技术.提出了一种结构简单而且性能稳定的40 Gbit/s光学3R重生器,它是基于电吸收调制器的2个波长转换器与基于行波电吸收调制器的光钟恢复器构成的,具有造价低、性能稳定等优点,在未来大容量超高速全光网中具有很大的应用潜力.     

晶体中稀土离子4f^ N组态内光子跃迁强度的计算

在介绍晶体场导致稀土离子“能级分裂”和4 f^N组态内单光子跃迁的宇称禁戒的“部分解除”的基础上,讨论了该组态内单光子、双光子跃迁及电子拉曼散射几率计算的国际动态,总结了我们在此领域的工作并提出了进一步工作设想.     

浅析高校学生体质健康状况与教学改革的关系

体质是健康的物质基础,健康是体质的外在表现,二者是紧密联系,不可分割的。加强体质与健康关系的研究是非常必要的,弄清体质的概念与健康的关系,对于全民健身和高校体育教学的改革具有重要意义。     

宁都县石上村“割鸡、担灯”民俗研究

宁都县石上镇石上村人创造并保存了自己独具特色的民俗文化活动———“割鸡、担灯”。这一活动至今已经流传几百年,其历史内涵十分丰富。它的形成和延续是强烈的宗族延续观念、复杂的历史文化背景和传统习俗等诸多因素相互作用的结果。     

FZF3—1型海洋智能信息浮标系统的研制

采用性能优良、高可靠性低功耗的PC/104组成了数据采集处理系统，并针对国内外传感器的特点，设计出一系列硬件接口电路。通过卫星通信系统，将浮标所在站位的水文、气象资料等数据发送到地面接收站，提高了测量数据的可信度及浮标的在位安全性。