Paleotemperature changes ver the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing, China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…     

基于模糊控制理论的振动控制研究

基于模糊控制理论，对夹层板的受迫振动控制进行了仿真研究。首先通过动态特性实验来识别出仿真所需的振动系统动力学参数，同时通过不同电场强度下夹层板实测的频响函数曲线和控制要求，设计出相应的模糊控制律。振动控制的数值仿真结果表明：用模糊控制方法拉制夹层板的振动是十分有效的。     

极值风速拟合优化策略

在桥梁设计规范中假定风速随机过程为平稳过程 ,风速母体服从指数型分布并以极值Ⅰ型拟合风速极值渐近分布 .然而实际上风速并不严格地满足平稳过程假设 ,且由于样本数据的来源不同和极值分布参数估计方法各异 ,对风速母体分布及样本极值渐近分布拟合方法的结论不尽相同 .针对上述问题 ,通过蒙特卡罗数值模拟技术研究了多种风速母体分布下具有普遍适用性的极值风速拟合策略 .并以上海地区龙华、川沙气象站极值风速估算为例 ,阐明了该方法的实用性和合理性     

连续进出水间歇曝气工艺硝化与反硝化动力学

在完全混合式曝气池进行连续进出水间歇曝气工艺的生产性试验研究所得数据的基础上 ,通过动力学推导建立了未作稳态假设的硝化与反硝化动力学模型 ,并推导了有关的参数 .通过验证 ,该模型具有良好的出水氨氮和硝酸盐氮质量浓度预测能力 ,可以用于工艺设计和运行优化     

悬浮填料床生物预处理黄浦江原水中试研究

采用一种新型悬浮填料对黄浦江原水进行生物接触氧化预处理中试研究 .对原水在自然条件下的工艺启动过程进行了分析 ,研究了几种不同工况条件下污染物去除效果 .在水力停留时间 1h、气水体积比 0 .5 6情况下 ,氨氮处理效率可达到 70 %～ 80 % ,CODMn去除效率可达 10 % .实践证明 :采用该悬浮填料的生物接触氧化工艺具有挂膜时间短、氨氮去除效率高、气水体积比小、传质效果好、占地面积小、运行方便以及不积泥等优点     

纳米结构V2O5薄膜的溶胶凝胶制备与特性研究

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术 ,以V2 O5粉末为原材料制备了纳米结构的V2 O5薄膜 .使用椭偏仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外分光光度计 (FTIR)、电化学分析、原子力显微镜 (AFM)等方法研究了V2 O5薄膜的特性 .实验结果表明 :薄膜具有纳米多孔结构 ;热处理使得薄膜致密 ,折射率提高 ,薄膜结晶 .红外吸收测量揭示了刚制备的薄膜中钒以 4价离子为主 ,高温热处理后形成 5价钒离子 ,相应出现了V2 O5特征吸收峰 .这种结构的薄膜具有很好的锂离子注入 /退出可逆性和很高的离子注入容量 ,可用作锂离子电池的高性能阴极材料 .     

抗菌剂及抗菌材料的发展和应用

综述了近年来抗菌剂在国内外的研究开发及抗菌材料的应用发展状况，探讨了抗菌剂在今后几年内的发展方向，指出国内抗菌剂在发展中需要注意的问题。     

悬浮共聚合法制墨粉的粒度特性研究

研究了Fe_3O_4表面改性悬浮共聚合法制备墨粉的工艺,试验了主要因素对墨粉粒度的影响。结果表明,当St/BA为5:1、搅拌速度为1000rpm、超声分散时间为15min、水油比为7:1、PVA用量为4％和聚合温度为85℃时,制备的墨粉粒径为12～13μm,达到了商用墨粉对粒度的要求。图9,表1,参10。