陕北子洲黄土丘陵区古聚湫洪水沉积层的确定及其产沙模数的研究

陕北黄土丘陵区聚湫坝和淤地坝众多, 以子洲县黄土洼古聚湫为研究对象, 采集了总深度达12.73 m的沉积泥沙剖面样品. 根据泥沙粒度和孢粉浓度的变化, 将全剖面分为54个洪水沉积层. 并根据剖面中融冻扰动层的分布, 将54个洪水沉积层分为31个年度的洪水沉积层的组合. 根据锥台法计算, 每次暴雨洪水的产沙模数介于715.53~30376.47 t?km^-2, 平均7105.87 t?km^-2; 年产沙模数介于968.36~55579.37 t?(km²?a)^-1, 平均12629.49 t?(km2?a)^-1, 与淮宁河中游年输沙量相近, 表明该地区明代的土壤侵蚀强度与现代接近. 31个年度的后5年产沙模数急剧增加, 5年内的年均产沙模数达31309.12 t?(km²?a)^-1, 结合明代当地戍边屯垦的历史分析, 这一现象应为滑坡灾害发生后新的土地大开发所造成.     

河南荥阳薛村商代前期(公元前1500~1260年)埋藏古地震遗迹的发现及其意义

为配合南水北调工程建设, 2005~2006年河南省文物考古研究所在荥阳市薛村附近的南水北调工地进行抢救性考古发掘, 在薛村遗址揭露出大量的古地震遗迹, 主要有地堑、地裂缝和古代文化遗迹的错位等. 根据古地震遗迹与文化层(或灰坑)之间的相互关系, 初步判断古地震发生在商代前期, 大致时间在二里岗下层晚期到二里岗上层之间, 进而通过灰坑中木炭的AMS14C测年, 确定这次古地震发生在(2910±35)~(3165±35) a BP (或(3160±35) a BP)之间, 亦即日历年龄1260~1520 BC(或1510 BC)之间. 薛村史前地震遗迹迹象清楚, 年代确凿, 填补了中原地区这一阶段古地震记录的空白. 这一发现不仅加深了对史前地震的了解, 拓宽了古地震研究的内容和方法, 而且也为正在建设中的南水北调工程, 提供了重要的科学依据.     

甲型H1N1流感病毒流行株基因组进化分析

2009年4月, 北美地区出现甲型H1N1流感疫情, 并且疫情快速扩散至欧亚非三大洲, 风险等级上升至5级. 截止至5月13日, 甲型H1N1流感病毒已扩散至33个国家和地区, 实验室确认病例5728例, 死亡61人. 从NCBI的IRV和GISAID的EpiFluDB数据库下载甲型H1N1流感病毒序列425条, 进行序列比对与进化分析. 分析结果显示: (ⅰ) 当前流行的甲型H1N1流感病毒是一个三重排A型流感病毒: HA, NA, MP, NP和NS来源于猪流感病毒; PB2和PA来源于禽流感病毒; PB1来源于人流感病毒. (ⅱ) 猪流感病毒的来源可细分为: HA, NP和NS来源于H1N1亚型经典猪流感毒株; NA和MP来源于H1N1亚型禽源猪流感毒株. (ⅲ) 甲型H1N1流感病毒在流行扩散过程中没有显著变异, 同时病毒基因组没有发生重排. 本文除了分析美国代表毒株A/California/04/2009(H1N1)外, 还以墨西哥代表毒株A/Mexico/4486/2009(H1N1)为主进行了同源性和进化分析, 地理范围相对较大, 分析结果更具科学性.     

老采区及地表残余变形对建筑物的影响

浅部开采条件下地表残余变形分析是岩层移动领域的一个棘手问题．通过老采空区影响下地表残余变形和地基承载能力变化对地面新建建筑物的影响分析,提出了老采区上方新建建筑物地基稳定性计算公式、岩层移动参数、评价方法．应用鹤岗市和谐花园小区建筑物实例进行了验证．     

引黄工程中的3个地面泵站主厂房钢屋架工程

山西省万家寨引黄工程3个地面泵站主厂房屋架均采用螺栓球钢屋架制作，文章就钢屋架工程的制作施工过程做了较为详尽的介绍。     

Unusual magnetic order in the pseudogap region of the superconductor HgBa2CuO4+delta

The pseudogap region of the phase diagram is an important unsolved puzzle in the field of high-transition-temperature (high-T(c)) superconductivity, characterized by anomalous physical properties. There are open questions about the number of distinct phases and the possible presence of a quantum-critical point underneath the superconducting dome. The picture has remained unclear because there has not been conclusive evidence for a new type of order. Neutron scattering measurements for YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+delta) (YBCO) resulted in contradictory claims of no and weak magnetic order, and the interpretation of muon spin relaxation measurements on YBCO and of circularly polarized photoemission experiments on Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta)(refs 12, 13) has been controversial. Here we use polarized neutron diffraction to demonstrate for the model superconductor HgBa(2)CuO(4+delta) (Hg1201) that the characteristic temperature T* marks the onset of an unusual magnetic order. Together with recent results for YBCO, this observation constitutes a demonstration of the universal existence of such a state. The findings appear to rule out theories that regard T* as a crossover temperature rather than a phase transition temperature. Instead, they are consistent with a variant of previously proposed charge-current-loop order that involves apical oxygen orbitals, and with the notion that many of the unusual properties arise from the presence of a quantum-critical point.     

Structure of a beta1-adrenergic G-protein-coupled receptor

G-protein-coupled receptors have a major role in transmembrane signalling in most eukaryotes and many are important drug targets. Here we report the 2.7 A resolution crystal structure of a beta(1)-adrenergic receptor in complex with the high-affinity antagonist cyanopindolol. The modified turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) receptor was selected to be in its antagonist conformation and its thermostability improved by earlier limited mutagenesis. The ligand-binding pocket comprises 15 side chains from amino acid residues in 4 transmembrane alpha-helices and extracellular loop 2. This loop defines the entrance of the ligand-binding pocket and is stabilized by two disulphide bonds and a sodium ion. Binding of cyanopindolol to the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor and binding of carazolol to the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor involve similar interactions. A short well-defined helix in cytoplasmic loop 2, not observed in either rhodopsin or the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor, directly interacts by means of a tyrosine with the highly conserved DRY motif at the end of helix 3 that is essential for receptor activation.     

A Study of the Behaviour of Denim Cloth Made from Modified Rotor Spun Yarn

This paper described the physical behaviour of three types of denim cloths produced from rotor yarn, ring yarn and modified rotor yarn (prepared by adding conventional twist to rotor yarn) respectively. Experimental work showed that denim cloth produced from the modified rotor yarn has superior properties over conventional rotor yarn in terms of surface texture and appearance,tearing strength and resistance to abrasion.