Zernike矩的快速算法

给出了Zernike矩求解的一种快速算法 .利用Zernike多项式迭代性质 ,找出了Zernike正交矩之间的内在关系 ,这样 ,高阶的Zernike矩可由低价的Zernike矩求出 ,再在Chan等人提出的关于一维几何矩有效算法的基础上 ,得出了一种快速算法 .与已有方法相比 ,该算法大大减少了求解过程中的乘法次数 ,降低了计算复杂度 ,从而提高了运算速度和效率 ;并可以有效用于模式识别、图像分析及重建等领域中     

络合剂Na2H2Y在形成α-FeOOH中的作用

通过添加剂Na2H2Y碱法制备了α-FeOOH，测量了反应速度并用SEM观察了α-FeOOH颗粒的开貌，结果表明该反应对Fe^2 是零组反应，加入添加剂Na2H2Y后反应速度常数k增大。电镜观察发现Na2H2Y有α-FeOOH晶体产生枝晶的作用，当碱比R＝3.0,CNa2H2Y=0.8mmol.L^-1时制备的发晶体最佳，用它生产的γ-Fe2O3磁粉性能优良，分析实验结果认为Fe^2 的氧化反应发生在凝聚体[Fe（OH2）]m表面从而使反应对Fe^2 成零级；溶液中螯合物FeY的氧化反应改变了反应速度常数，而且因为它发生在α-FeOOH晶体的弯曲界面区域，从而减少了晶体的缺陷。     

3CaO·3Al2O3·BaSO4与3CaO·3Al2O3·CaSO4的水化活性差异——应用量子化学算法的研究

用量子化学中电荷自洽离散变分Xα方法(SCC-DV-Xα)对水泥矿物3CaO*3Al2O3*BaSO4和3CaO*3Al2O3*CaSO4的键级、原子净电荷以及分子轨道能级等信息进行了分析研究.结果表明(1) 在这两个矿物中,Ca、Ba原子对水化活性的贡献比Al重要;(2) 3CaO*3Al2O3*BaSO4中Ca、Ba原子的净电荷高于3CaO*3Al2O3*CaSO4中的Ca(1)、Ca(2)原子,而其键级、最低空分子轨道(LUMO)与最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)能级之差均低于3CaO*3Al2O3*CaSO4,这些结果可用以解释3CaO*3Al2O3*BaSO4水化活性高于3CaO*3Al2O3*CaSO4水化活性的原因.     

Sox9 induces testis development in XX transgenic mice.

Mutations in SOX9 are associated with male-to-female sex reversal in humans. To analyze Sox9 function during sex determination, we ectopically expressed this gene in XX gonads. Here, we show that Sox9 is sufficient to induce testis formation in mice, indicating that it can substitute for the sex-determining gene Sry.     

Mutations in a human homologue of Drosophila crumbs cause retinitis pigmentosa (RP12).

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) comprises a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases that afflicts approximately 1.5 million people worldwide. Affected individuals suffer from a progressive degeneration of the photoreceptors, eventually resulting in severe visual impairment. To isolate candidate genes for chorioretinal diseases, we cloned cDNAs specifically or preferentially expressed in the human retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) through a novel suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) method. One of these cDNAs (RET3C11) mapped to chromosome 1q31-q32.1, a region harbouring a gene involved in a severe form of autosomal recessive RP characterized by a typical preservation of the para-arteriolar RPE (RP12; ref. 3). The full-length cDNA encodes an extracellular protein with 19 EGF-like domains, 3 laminin A G-like domains and a C-type lectin domain. This protein is homologous to the Drosophila melanogaster protein crumbs (CRB), and denoted CRB1 (crumbs homologue 1). In ten unrelated RP patients with preserved para-arteriolar RPE, we identified a homozygous AluY insertion disrupting the ORF, five homozygous missense mutations and four compound heterozygous mutations in CRB1. The similarity to CRB suggests a role for CRB1 in cell-cell interaction and possibly in the maintenance of cell polarity in the retina. The distinct RPE abnormalities observed in RP12 patients suggest that CRB1 mutations trigger a novel mechanism of photoreceptor degeneration.     

Susceptibility to testicular germ-cell tumours in a 129.MOLF-Chr 19 chromosome substitution strain.

The identification of genes that control susceptibility to testicular germ-cell tumours (TGCTs), the most common cancer affecting young men, has been difficult. In laboratory mice, TGCTs arise from primordial germ cells in only the 129 inbred strains, and susceptibility is under multigenic control. The spontaneously arising mutation Ter (ref. 5) on mouse chromosome 18 (Refs 6,7) increases TGCT frequency on a 129/Sv background. We originally used Ter in genetic crosses to identify loci that control tumorigenesis. A genome scan of tumour-bearing progeny from backcrosses between the 129/Sv-Ter/+ and MOLF/Ei strains provided modest evidence that MOLF-derived alleles on chromosome 19 enhance development of bilateral TGCTs (ref. 9). To obtain independent evidence for linkage to the MOLF chromosome, we made an autosomal chromosome substitution strain (CSS; or 'consomic strain') in which chromosome 19 of 129/Sv+/+ was replaced by its MOLF-derived homologue. The unusually high frequency of TGCTs in this CSS (even in the absence of the Ter mutation) provides evidence confirming the genome survey results, identifies linkage for a naturally occurring strain variant allele that confers susceptibility to TGCTs and illustrates the power of CSSs in complex trait analysis.     

Meiotic instability of human minisatellite CEB1 in yeast requires DNA double-strand breaks.

Minisatellites are tandemly repeated DNA sequences of 10-100-bp units. Some minisatellite loci are highly unstable in the human germ line, and structural analysis of mutant alleles has suggested that repeat instability results from a recombination-based process. To provide insights into the molecular mechanism of human minisatellite instability, we developed Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains carrying alleles of the most unstable human minisatellite locus, CEB1 (ref. 2). We observed that CEB1 is destabilized in meiosis, resulting in a variety of intra- and inter-allelic gains or losses of repeat units, similar to rearrangements described in humans. Using mutations affecting the initiation of recombination (spo11) or mismatch repair (msh2 pms1 ), we demonstrate that meiotic destabilization depends on the initiation of homologous recombination at nearby DNA double-strand break (DSBs) sites and involves a 'rearranged heteroduplex' intermediate. Most of the human and yeast data can be explained and unified in the context of DSB repair models.     

大型挖掘机下部结构整体参数的优化设计

对大型挖掘机下部结构提出了整体结构参数优化的方法和程序,建立了合理的优化模型,并以美国P＆H公司生产的2300xp挖掘机的原始参数为例,运用本方法进行整体优化,优化结果和P&H2300xp挖掘机下部结构尺寸极为接近。