基于OBB层次结构碰撞检测的改进算法

方向包围盒（Oriented bounding box：OBB）的构造以及包围盒的相交测试的计算量都比较大,严重影响了在模拟、仿真的应用,尤其是有变形物体的场景。引入近似凸包的思想提出一种快速构造方向包围盒算法,很大程度上减少了构造方向包围盒（0BB）层次结构的顶点数,改进后的算法在降低构造层次结构时间的同时,对方向包围盒的紧密性代价几乎没有影响,在有些时候还提高了包围盒的紧密性。在包围盒相交测试方面,提留了一种基于筒单羽以爱的相交须刿方击,该算法在检测过程中省去了大量包围盒的相交测试计算,提高了相交测试的速度。最后将两种改进算法联合的碰撞检测框架与常用的基于均值和协方差矩阵的包围盒构造和基于分裂轴的算法进行比较,证明了算法具有高效性。     

一种面向区域数据的机会群智感知数据分发策略

面向时空敏感的局部数据,结合区域数据采集的背景,设计了一个基于地图分区的机会式群智感知数据分发策略. 该策略分为四部分：首先对节点进行区域的划分和周期性地采集数据;其次在节点相遇时不同位置属性的节点之间进行边缘节点的判断和位置更新;然后进行时空敏感的区域数据之间的共享和传输过程;最后当缓存区满或缓存数据超过有效时间时进行缓存更新和丢弃过程. 该数据分发策略可以实现针对局部区域数据进行数据采集的目标,同时具有很好的边缘检测控制功能. 仿真实验结果表明：基于地图分区的数据分发算法具有较好的数据采集率与较低的网络开销,可以在性能接近Epidemic算法的前提下,提供可靠的区域数据采集和数据共享功能,且某些条件下性能可以超越Epidemic算法.     

浅谈新型墙体材料——煤矸石空心砖

煤矸石空心砖是一种新型环保墙体材料，符合国家及山西省出台的限制生产和使用实心黏土砖，鼓励发展新型建筑材料的政策。利用煤矸石制造的空心砖可以作为保温材料，既可节约建筑能耗，又可节约土地资源，减少环境污染。煤矸石空心砖同黏土实心砖相比，具有高强、轻质、隔音、隔热、保温、防震等优点，市场前景良好。     

最小相位系统MRAS的工程设计法

本文给出适用于所有最小相位系统为被控对象的MRAS的简化工程设计方法,对于解决一般工程控制问题具有普遍意义.作为本方法的理论依据,文中给出一条定理及其数学证明.定理表明使用该方法设计的MRAS满足渐近超稳定性条件.文中还讨论了该方法的应用情况,从而论证了该方法的合理性和可行性.     

植物的盐胁迫生理

对近年来植物抗盐机理的研究进展作了概述.阐述了盐胁迫对植物的伤害;抗盐品种的培育.从生理和细胞水平上综述了盐生植物的抗盐机理,并对抗盐基因的研究进行了初步探讨和展望.     

浅议中小企业的财务管理

财务管理在企业经营管理决策中起着重要的作用，分析了目前中小企业财务管理中存在的问题，从投资模式、管理控制和人员素质等3方面提出了解决这些问题的对策。     

Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes select for SIV escape variants during resolution of primary viraemia

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections are characterized by early peaks of viraemia that decline as strong cellular immune responses develop. Although it has been shown that virus-specific CD8-positive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) exert selective pressure during HIV and SIV infection, the data have been controversial. Here we show that Tat-specific CD8-positive T-lymphocyte responses select for new viral escape variants during the acute phase of infection. We sequenced the entire virus immediately after the acute phase, and found that amino-acid replacements accumulated primarily in Tat CTL epitopes. This implies that Tat-specific CTLs may be significantly involved in controlling wild-type virus replication, and suggests that responses against viral proteins that are expressed early during the viral life cycle might be attractive targets for HIV vaccine development.     

Superconductivity at 43 K in SmFeAsO1-xFx

Since the discovery of high-transition-temperature (high-T(c)) superconductivity in layered copper oxides, extensive effort has been devoted to exploring the origins of this phenomenon. A T(c) higher than 40 K (about the theoretical maximum predicted from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory), however, has been obtained only in the copper oxide superconductors. The highest reported value for non-copper-oxide bulk superconductivity is T(c) = 39 K in MgB(2) (ref. 2). The layered rare-earth metal oxypnictides LnOFeAs (where Ln is La-Nd, Sm and Gd) are now attracting attention following the discovery of superconductivity at 26 K in the iron-based LaO(1-x)F(x)FeAs (ref. 3). Here we report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in the related compound SmFeAsO(1-x)F(x), which has a ZrCuSiAs-type structure. Resistivity and magnetization measurements reveal a transition temperature as high as 43 K. This provides a new material base for studying the origin of high-temperature superconductivity.