大屏幕显示装置中多单片机的联动

在LED大屏幕显示装置中使用单片机,可使系统硬件线路简化及提高智能化程度．着重介绍了LED大屏幕显示装置中,各单片机联合工作的方法,从而确保LED大屏幕显示装置画面的完整性．     

LMI Approach to Observer-based FD Systems Designing

Increasing the robustness to the unknown uncertainty and simultaneously enhancing the sensibility to the faults is one of the important issues considered in the fault detection development. Considering the L2-gain of residual system, this paper deals the observer-based fault detection problem. By using of H∞?control theory, an LMI approach to design fault detection observer is given. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

乳腺癌血清多肽图研究

乳腺癌一直是全世界范围内威胁妇女健康的恶性疾病, 尽管人们已经进行了大量的研究以减少乳腺癌对人类的危害, 但是乳腺癌仍然是目前导致死亡的恶性肿瘤之一. 乳腺癌的早期发现对于患者的愈后与生存意义重大, 可以明显提高病人生存时间、降低病人的死亡率. 据统计, 在过去的5年里, 早期诊断每年可减少3.2%因乳腺癌死亡的患者. 然而研究表明, 目前常用的乳腺癌诊断技术, 如乳腺X射线摄影和乳房检查均无法诊断出40%的早期乳癌患者和大多数年轻女性的乳腺肿瘤. 因此在乳腺癌临床治疗中, 急需发展新型的高效诊断技术.     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

Inactivation of the apoptosis effector Apaf-1 in malignant melanoma

Metastatic melanoma is a deadly cancer that fails to respond to conventional chemotherapy and is poorly understood at the molecular level. p53 mutations often occur in aggressive and chemoresistant cancers but are rarely observed in melanoma. Here we show that metastatic melanomas often lose Apaf-1, a cell-death effector that acts with cytochrome c and caspase-9 to mediate p53-dependent apoptosis. Loss of Apaf-1 expression is accompanied by allelic loss in metastatic melanomas, but can be recovered in melanoma cell lines by treatment with the methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5aza2dC). Apaf-1-negative melanomas are invariably chemoresistant and are unable to execute a typical apoptotic programme in response to p53 activation. Restoring physiological levels of Apaf-1 through gene transfer or 5aza2dC treatment markedly enhances chemosensitivity and rescues the apoptotic defects associated with Apaf-1 loss. We conclude that Apaf-1 is inactivated in metastatic melanomas, which leads to defects in the execution of apoptotic cell death. Apaf-1 loss may contribute to the low frequency of p53 mutations observed in this highly chemoresistant tumour type.     

Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion

A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants.     

中国明代弹道学史料的考辨与述评

对明代火器文献进行分析,认为学术界关于“中国古代弹道知识是由西方传来”之说值得商榷．中国弹道学知识的形成有其自身的特点,初步形成了能在一定程度上反映火器命中技术发展规律的弹道理论,在中国火器弹道科学思想史上占有重要地位．     

稀土Eu掺杂ZnO纳米棒的水热合成及其光学性质

采用水热法合成了稀土Eu掺杂ZnO纳米棒材料,研究了稀土Eu掺杂浓度对ZnO材料的结构、形貌和光学性能的影响。研究表明,Eu3+成功掺入到ZnO中,材料呈现纳米棒状结构且直径为15-25 nm。Eu的掺杂对ZnO材料的结晶质量和光学性能有明显的影响,随着Eu掺杂浓度的增加,ZnO材料的结晶质量明显下降,认为是杂质Eu的引入导致材料缺陷增加所致,而缺陷的改变引起ZnO材料的Eu3+红色特征发光峰增强。另外,随着Eu掺入到ZnO中,紫外峰峰位发生明显的红移现象,认为与引入新的Eu杂质能级有关。     

一种面向区域数据的机会群智感知数据分发策略

面向时空敏感的局部数据,结合区域数据采集的背景,设计了一个基于地图分区的机会式群智感知数据分发策略. 该策略分为四部分：首先对节点进行区域的划分和周期性地采集数据;其次在节点相遇时不同位置属性的节点之间进行边缘节点的判断和位置更新;然后进行时空敏感的区域数据之间的共享和传输过程;最后当缓存区满或缓存数据超过有效时间时进行缓存更新和丢弃过程. 该数据分发策略可以实现针对局部区域数据进行数据采集的目标,同时具有很好的边缘检测控制功能. 仿真实验结果表明：基于地图分区的数据分发算法具有较好的数据采集率与较低的网络开销,可以在性能接近Epidemic算法的前提下,提供可靠的区域数据采集和数据共享功能,且某些条件下性能可以超越Epidemic算法.     

Cu2O@Cu4(SO4)(OH)6的制备及黑暗下降解橙黄II

本文采用液相还原法合成出具有不同摩尔比的Cu2O/Ag(x)复合型催化剂,采用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis-NIR漫反射(DRS)分析手段对样品进行表征。结果显示,纳米金属Ag的存在,使得Cu2O/Ag(x)样品对光的吸收扩展到了整个可见和近红外区,且随样品中Ag含量的增加,该区域的吸收逐渐增强,证明Cu2O/Ag(x)复合催化剂对太阳光具有高的光吸收能力。以甲基橙（MO）为目标降解物,研究催化剂在黑暗条件下的降解性能,结果表明Cu2O/Ag(0.05)催化剂具有最高的降解能力,在120 min内黑暗条件下MO (30 mg?L-1) 降解率达到89.2%。同时对Cu2O/Ag(x)复合催化剂的降解机理进行了探讨。