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101.
Chee JL Guan XL Lee JY Dong B Leong SM Ong EH Liou AK Lim TM 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2005,62(2):227-238
Many have hypothesized that cell death in Parkinsons disease is via apoptosis and, specifically, by the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway. We tested this hypothesis using a mouse dopaminergic cell line of mesencephalic origin, MN9D, challenged with the Parkinsonism-causing neurotoxin MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion). Apoptosis was the main mode of cell death when the cells were subjected to MPP+ treatment under serum-free conditions for 24 h. Caspase-3 and caspase-9, however, were not activated, thus indicating the existence of alternate or compensatory cell death pathway(s) in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Using caspase inhibitors, we demonstrated that these pathways involve caspase-2, –8, –6 and –7. A time-course study indicated that activation of caspase-2 and –8 occurred upstream of caspase-6 and caspase-7. Upon MPP+ challenge, the apoptosis-inducing factor was translocated from the mitochondria into the MN9D cytosol and nucleus. These results suggest the existence of alternative apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons.Received 20 September 2004; received after revision 5 November 2004; accepted 22 November 2004 相似文献
102.
Mannella N Yang WL Zhou XJ Zheng H Mitchell JF Zaanen J Devereaux TP Nagaosa N Hussain Z Shen ZX 《Nature》2005,438(7067):474-478
A characteristic feature of the copper oxide high-temperature superconductors is the dichotomy between the electronic excitations along the nodal (diagonal) and antinodal (parallel to the Cu-O bonds) directions in momentum space, generally assumed to be linked to the 'd-wave' symmetry of the superconducting state. Angle-resolved photoemission measurements in the superconducting state have revealed a quasiparticle spectrum with a d-wave gap structure that exhibits a maximum along the antinodal direction and vanishes along the nodal direction. Subsequent measurements have shown that, at low doping levels, this gap structure persists even in the high-temperature metallic state, although the nodal points of the superconducting state spread out in finite 'Fermi arcs'. This is the so-called pseudogap phase, and it has been assumed that it is closely linked to the superconducting state, either by assigning it to fluctuating superconductivity or by invoking orders which are natural competitors of d-wave superconductors. Here we report experimental evidence that a very similar pseudogap state with a nodal-antinodal dichotomous character exists in a system that is markedly different from a superconductor: the ferromagnetic metallic groundstate of the colossal magnetoresistive bilayer manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. Our findings therefore cast doubt on the assumption that the pseudogap state in the copper oxides and the nodal-antinodal dichotomy are hallmarks of the superconductivity state. 相似文献
103.
104.
M. R. Falco J. X. de Vries Z. Maccio I. R. C. Bick 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1969,25(12):1236-1237
Zusammenfassung Die Isolierung von zwei neuen dauricinartigen AlkaloÏden, Espinin and Espinidin, ausBerberis laurina, und deren Strukturaufklärung durch Spektroskopie und Degradation werden beschrieben. 相似文献
105.
Deep seismic reflexion surveys have revealed diapiric structures in deep water off Labrador, Newfoundland, Mauritania, Morocco, Portugal, Spain and Ireland as well as in the Mediterranean. Many of these diapirs are similar to the Gulf of Mexico salt domes, and it is suggested that there is a continuous deep sea salt layer, off the continental margin, which is related to the early phase of rifting. 相似文献
106.
Summary Estrogen receptors are found in the rat uterine and in the eosinophil-rich human blood leukocyte 24,000g fractions, but not in the low-eosinophil count human blood leukocyte 24,000g fraction. The total number of binding sites per blood eosinophil leukocyte is 7,400 sites per cell, and theK
d
=5.6×10–10
M.Acknowledgments. This work was supported in part by funds from the Unité de Recherches sur le Métabolisme Moléculaire et la Physio-Pathologie des Stéroïdes de l'INSERM, Hôpital de Bicetre, France, and by grant No. 2015 from the Oficina Técnica de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile. 相似文献
107.
108.
往过同岩体位于藏东类乌齐地区往过同,岩石类型为斑状中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,黑云母K-Ar同位素年龄为35 Ma,时代为始新世。往过同花岗岩富硅、铝、碱,高钾贫钛,低铁、镁、钙,在SiO2-K2O和K2O-Na2O图解中样品均落在钾玄岩系列区,岩石系列为钾玄质花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,负Eu异常;在原始地幔蛛网图上Th强烈富集,Sr呈现低谷负异常,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,表现出钾玄岩的地球化学特征。经分析,并应用构造环境判别图解,往过同花岗岩形成于后碰撞的构造环境。 相似文献
109.
110.
浅部开采条件下地表残余变形分析是岩层移动领域的一个棘手问题.通过老采空区影响下地表残余变形和地基承载能力变化对地面新建建筑物的影响分析,提出了老采区上方新建建筑物地基稳定性计算公式、岩层移动参数、评价方法.应用鹤岗市和谐花园小区建筑物实例进行了验证. 相似文献