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131.
X. Wang C. A. Lessman D. B. Taylor T. K. Gartner 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(11):1097-1102
Gastrulation is characterized by dramatic cell migration which is thought to require the interaction of cell adhesion molecules with extracellular molecules. We have tested two novel peptides, a fibronectin peptide and a fibronectin receptor peptide, for their effects on gastrulation of the leopard frogRana pipiens. The fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT corresponds to residues 1373–1383 of the cell-binding domain of fibronectin; the receptor peptide DLYYLMDL corresponds to residues 124–131 of 1 subunit of a variety of integrins including 51. Either of these peptides significantly inhibited gastrulation after being microinjected into mid-blastulae. These results indicate that these sequences may correspond to the ligand/receptor interaction sites of fibronectin and its receptor(s). 相似文献
132.
The composition of the Earth's early atmosphere is a subject of continuing debate. In particular, it has been suggested that elevated concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide would have been necessary to maintain normal surface temperatures in the face of lower solar luminosity in early Earth history. Fossil weathering profiles, known as palaeosols, have provided semi-quantitative constraints on atmospheric oxygen partial pressure (pO2) before 2.2 Gyr ago. Here we use the same well studied palaeosols to constrain atmospheric pCO2 between 2.75 and 2.2 Gyr ago. The observation that iron lost from the tops of these profiles was reprecipitated lower down as iron silicate minerals, rather than as iron carbonate, indicates that atmospheric pCO2 must have been less than 10(-1.4) atm--about 100 times today's level of 360 p.p.m., and at least five times lower than that required in one-dimensional climate models to compensate for lower solar luminosity at 2.75 Gyr. Our results suggest that either the Earth's early climate was much more sensitive to increases in pCO2 than has been thought, or that one or more greenhouse gases other than CO2 contributed significantly to the atmosphere's radiative balance during the late Archaean and early Proterozoic eons. 相似文献
133.
134.
范思权 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(1)
3H5I2氦压机设计范思权(东南大学低温技术研究所,南京210096)由东南大学空调热泵研究所与低温技术研究所联合研制的42K/1W小型制冷机在1988年通过国家鉴定几年来在试验室运行良好,但其压缩系统是由两个GM机压缩系统串联成二级压缩.因此... 相似文献
135.
阐述了一种处延沉积化合物半导体的新方法-电化学原子层外延(ECALE)并对其基础欠电势沉积(UPD)进行了讨论,着重研究了Ⅱ,Ⅳ族元素Cd,Te的电化学欠电势沉积,根据电化学循环伏安曲线,研究了Te和Cd在Si-Au(111)基片上以及交替生长过程中UPD沉积电位及相应覆盖度值,由此确定了在Si-Au(111)衬底上交替沉积Te,Cd原子层的方法,在此基础上,初步进行了多次交替沉积,并用AFM与A 相似文献
136.
ZrO2-ZiCrAl系功能梯度热障涂层界面残余热应力研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究用等离子喷涂方法制备Zro2-NiCrAl系功能梯度热障涂层的不同梯度过渡层之间,以及与基体之间界面的残余热应力和功能梯度热障涂层厚度、组分对残余热应力的影响.方法来用热弹性有限元方法.结果所设计的功能梯度热障涂层的界面残余热应力得到有效缓和.结论对于所要保护的基体,可用有限元数值分析结果选择适当的功能梯度材料体系. 相似文献
137.
1,6—二磷酸果糖制备研究:Ⅰ.菌种的筛选及培养条件 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了1,6-二磷酸果糖产生菌的筛选和最佳培养条件的确定,在所筛选的菌种中9518、9519号菌株均具较高的产1,6-二磷酸果糖酶系活力。其最佳培养条件为:培养温度28℃,pH6.5。 相似文献
138.
139.
The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO2 is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture
of CHBr3 with O2 generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The
vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution
of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO2 molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (1014 cm3 · molecule−1 · s−1), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO2. For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u3 mode of CO2 For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u1 mode of CO2. 相似文献
140.
The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H2O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser
photolysis of CHBr3 and O2 the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H2O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for
CO(v)/H2O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (1013cm3 · molecule-1· s-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational
energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H2O is suggested. 相似文献