Numerical Simulation of the Morphology and Moving Velocity for Electrospun Stable Jet

GAMBIT,POLYFLOW and FLUENT POST were used to simulate the morphology and the velocity of electrospun stable jet.Simulation results shows that jet diameter decreases with the increased draw force acted on the stable jet.But too great draw force would lead to thick knots appearing along the jet or stable jet disappearing during electrospinning.There is a linear relationship between the velocity and the moving distance.But the linear relationship does not exist under great draw force.     

基于组合赋权云模型的阻力伞保障风险评估

针对阻力伞保障风险指标体系不完善、风险管理不系统的问题,通过工作分解结构(work breakdown structure, WBS)-资源分解结构(resource breakdown structure, RBS)法兼顾工作流程和风险要素,建立清晰完善的阻力伞保障风险指标体系。采用组合赋权法融合不确定层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)-集对分析的主观权重和CRITIC法(criteria importance though intercriteria correlation)的客观权重实现对风险指标的合理赋权,建立基于云模型的风险评估模型确定风险等级,引入雷达图直观地展示和等级并进行风险分析。研究结果对于实施风险控制、提升保障效率和确保飞行安全具有重要意义。     

面向制造的圆角特征选择性抑制识别的处理策略

为了最大程度地保留零件模型信息,提出了一种面向制造的圆角特征处理策略.该策略将圆角特征分为抑制类与非抑制类,并采用不同的处理方法.处理过程包括圆角特征识别与分类、圆角抑制与恢复2部分:根据刀具接近方向识别出所有主加工面,再以主加工面为基础向周围搜索识别圆角过渡面,然后分析过渡面信息进而确定圆角特征类型;对抑制类特征进行抑制,对抑制后的模型进行特征识别,完成之后恢复抑制的圆角特征,并还原三维模型的原始结构,对非抑制特征不做任何处理.该处理策略简化了圆角特征的抑制过程,最大程度地保留了三维模型的特征信息,提高了特征识别的整体效率与准确性.最后,利用实例验证了该模型的正确性.     

原位VC颗粒弥散强化304不锈钢的组织与性能

为了改善奥氏体不锈钢的力学性能,采用原位铸造法制备出VC颗粒弥散强化304不锈钢基材料,并研究了VC颗粒的加入对304不锈钢的显微组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明,原位VC颗粒在铸态组织中呈现2种形貌:沿晶界呈长条状分布的颗粒和在晶内均匀分布的亚微米尺寸的等轴状颗粒.TEM结果表明,在热处理过程中有纳米尺寸的VC颗粒析出.原位合成VC颗粒的加入,使304不锈钢的室温及高温强度均得到显著提高,但在一定程度上降低了其塑性和冲击韧性.与母合金304不锈钢相比,采用原位合成工艺引入VC颗粒后,在温度为650℃、应力为100 MPa的条件下,强化钢的抗蠕变性能得到大幅度改善.     

Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized Cu-1 wt%TiC alloy followed by ECAP and post-annealing

A dispersion-strengthened copper alloy with 1 wt% TiC for commercial electrical-contact wires was prepared by in-situ reaction casting, grain-ultrafining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent annealing with aim to obtain excellent comprehensive performance. The results showed that fine TiC particles were in-situ synthesized in the as-cast Cu matrix and aggregated in clusters, and thus mechanical properties of the as-cast alloy deemed insufficient. Continued ECAP at 473 K significantly refined the grains of the as-cast alloy and improved the distribution of TiC particles. Due to multiple strengthening mechanisms, the ECAP-processed alloys maintained good conductivity with obviously enhanced tensile strength and hardness values. After post-ECAP annealing, the elongation and conductivity of the fine-grained copper alloy increased with the adequate tensile strength. The novel combined process endows the alloy appropriate performance to serve current high-frequency electrification railway systems.     

食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

一类灰色随机多准则群决策方法

针对准则值为区间灰数概率的离散型灰色随机变量且准则权重和决策者权重都完全未知的灰色随机多准则群决策问题,提出了一种基于偏差函数的决策方法.该方法通过计算每个决策者的主观判断矩阵与客观判断矩阵之间的偏差来确定该决策者的权重,基于主客观判断矩阵偏差最小化思想建立规划模型,求解该规划模型可同时得出准则权重向量和决策者权重向量...     

时变海场景双基SAR回波实时模拟方法研究

基于时变海场景双站散射机理,结合双基合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)成像几何模型,提出了一种时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟方法。针对时变海场景的复杂耦合散射,采用多径近似理论建立了双基SAR海面目标回波信号模型,提取了时变海面双基SAR系统响应函数,结合高性能计算技术、同步动态随机存取(SDRAM)技术以及全系统交换设计,实现了时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟,最后仿真测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Effects of Eco-Friendly Carrier on Low-Temperature Dyeing of Recycled Polyester Knit Fabrics

This work focused on effects of an eco-friendly carrier JYK on thermal properties,dye uptake,color yield(K/S values)and color fastness of recycled polyester kni...