硒代半胱氨酸的生物合成及参入

硒代半胱氨酸是蛋白硒的主要存在形式，其合成和参入有不同于其它氨基酸的生物学特点系统．阐述了原核生物和真核生物的硒代半胱氨酸的合成途径和参入机制，并比较了原核生物和真核生物硒蛋白基因中硒代半胱氨酸插入序列元件的结构特点．     

基于ANSYS的预应力筋张拉顺序数值模拟及优化

后张法预应力混凝土构件在预应力筋进行张拉时,一般基于对称张拉的原则,确定张拉顺序.采用有限元程序对某大型后张法预应力构件的张拉过程进行了仿真模拟.基于2种不同张拉顺序的方案,计算出2种张拉顺序对构件应力和变形的影响,并对张拉顺序进行了优化.该方法可为类似大型预应力构件的张拉顺序提供一个参考.     

变压器式可控电抗器的磁场和参数计算

采用场路耦合的有限元似稳电磁场分析方法,对只有一个控制绕组的变压器式可控电抗器在不同负载下的稳态磁场进行了分析,推导了磁场和参数的计算公式,确定了与控制绕组交链方向相反的两部分磁通的分界线位置,给出了解析计算参数与有限元数值分析结果的比较,说明两者具有很好的一致性.     

塔里木-中朝板块北缘的志留纪岛弧公婆泉群火山岩地质地球化学及构造意义

公婆泉群位于北山中部，可分为：北、南两带。南带为弧后盆地玄武岩-安山岩组合，北带为岛弧火山岩组合，西段窑洞努如为火山角砾岩和熔火山角砾岩组合，中段公婆泉一带为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩-粗面岩组合，东段东七一山地区为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩组合。岩石组合，地球化学综合分析认为，公婆泉群是中-晚志留世哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲与塔里木-中朝板块的产物。岛弧西段窑洞努如位于近大陆或者在水下陆壳。公婆泉位于近海沟陆壳，而东七一山则远离海沟，是在洋壳的基础上发育的。说明塔里木-中朝板块是一个统一的板块，同时在早古生代存在哈萨克斯坦板块向塔里木-中朝板块的俯冲。     

溪洛镀水电站坝区岩体的浅表生改造

通过对溪洛渡水电站坝区浅表生变形破裂形迹空间发育规律及浅表生结构组合型式的调查 ,结合地质地貌演化机制分析 ,探讨了坝区浅表生改造的机制模式。研究表明 ,浅表生改造与河谷地貌演化密切相关 ,改造方式有垂向卸荷和侧向卸荷 2种 ;由缓倾角断裂构成的板裂状岩体结构对浅表生改造起了重要控制作用 ,浅表生结构的典型组合型式为由陡、缓倾角断裂组合形成的“阶梯状”回弹错动型式。该研究对认识河谷岩体的岩体结构特征具有重要意义     

45钢零件淬火过程温度场的ansys模拟

ansys有限元软件在温度场的模拟过程中，很好地结合了材料变温过程材料热物性参数的变化，特别适用于钢件淬火过程温度场的准确计算。通过利用ansys有限元分析软件对几何外形复杂的45钢零件淬火过程温度进行有限元模拟，得到了零件温度随淬火时间的分布关系。模拟结果与实际过程一致，且运算速度较快，适用于淬火液的选取及淬火工艺的优化，并为精确计算淬火过程中的热应力、残余应力做好了准备工作。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.