FIR数字滤波器的等波纹快速优化设计与实现

用加权的切比雪夫等波纹逼近设计FIR数字低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器,并用对误差函数波纹中各格点作逐点搜索和选择性搜索两种办法予以实现,从中发现选择性搜索可使计算量降低55％—83％,为优化设计FIR数字滤波器提供了一条快速的途径。     

物理教学中的创新教育

物理教学中实施创新教育具有重要意义。我们要在教学中激发学生兴趣,启发想象,丰富教学实验,激发学生的创新意识,培养学生的创新精神,提高学生的创新能力。     

基于ITS序列研究当归属、前胡属间的关系与紫花前胡的分类地位

采用PCR直接测序的方法,测定了当归属(Angelica)、前胡属(Peucedanum)等2属23种的核糖体DNA ITS(不含5.8S)序列,并结合GenBank中2属6种的ITS序列,以羌活属的羌活(Notopterygium incisum)作为外类群,根据ITS序列,应用遗传距离值与系统发生树分析法对当归属、前胡属之间的亲缘关系及紫花前胡(Angelica decursiva/Peucedanum decursivum)的系统地位进行了研究.结果表明:(1)当归属与前胡属的亲缘关系很近; (2)结合形态学与化学等其它学科证据支持将紫花前胡归属到当归属.     

Design and Implementation of a Fibre Channel Target Driver Supporting SCSI

Fibre channel storage area networks (FC-SAN) are effective solutions to address storage management problems caused by very large volumes of data. But the expense of fibre channel devices limits FC-SAN applications. The use of IP networks instead of fibre channel networks will reduce SAN cost, but will also reduce the performance. Therefore, small computer system interface (SCSI) devices were considered to replace FC disks to reduce the SAN cost. A driver for the FC network adapter and the FC target, designed and implemented to support this structure, obeys the SCSI protocol and works in target mode with 200 MB/s bandwidth. The FC target architecture and implementation were compared with the FC initiator.The SCSI command transfer process in the FC layer was described. The performance test results show that the maximum I/O throughput reachs 167 MB/s for read requests and 196 MB/s for write requests (FC bandwidth is 200 MB/s), verifying that the FC target is very efficient. The modularization, efficiency, and low cost of the FC target will enable SAN and fibre channel to be more widely used in applications.     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

光固化快速成型中零件制作方向的多目标优化问题研究

阐述了快速成型中与制作方向相关的质量与经济性问题,对制作方向的优化目标进行了定义,并依据该目标建立了制作方向多目标优化模型,针对悬臂变形,台阶效应,过固化及制作时间,分别构造了子目标函数,利用评价函数法,把制作方向优化的多个目标函数化为一个数值目标的评价函数,并给出了优化模型的约束函数,最后,以该优化模型作为计算的理论依据,进行了应用实例的方向优化,计算结果表明：该模型准确地表达了快速成型中的制作方向优化问题,理论正确,方法可行。     

聚乙烯醇水凝胶的制备及应用进展

综述了PVA水凝胶的制备进展,详细介绍了PVA水凝胶的最新应用研究。     

三边形圆弧截面空心零件旋压成形数值模拟及试验研究

采用有限元分析软件MSC.MARC对三边形圆弧截面空心零件旋压成形进行数值模拟,对其应力应变分布规律进行了研究,重点研究了旋轮轴向进给比和毛坯厚径比对旋压成形质量的影响,分析了起皱、减薄、回弹现象产生的原因以及容易出现这些缺陷的部位。模拟及试验结果表明,口部（即成形过程中的坯料凸缘）、侧壁靠近圆角处大圆弧区和圆角区域小圆弧部位是三边形圆弧截面空心零件拉深旋压过程中易分别产生起皱、减薄和破裂的部位。     

人胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的分离及生物学鉴定

通过原代细胞培养,从引产胎儿骨髓组织中分离干细胞,然后进行生物学鉴定,旨在体外建立培养胎儿骨髓干细胞的有效方法,为进一步研究干细胞奠定基础．本研究对四个月的引产胎儿骨髓组织进行原代细胞培养,采用贴壁筛选法,在含有15％胎牛血清的L-DMEM／IMDM(1:1)混和培养液中培养,7 d后细胞可长满瓶底．显微镜下观察,细胞形态均一,呈长梭形．传代后,在8代以内的细胞贴壁能力较强,生长速度较快．将其命名为BMMS-03．在第3代时,对培养的细胞进行了于细胞标志物的生物学鉴定,采用流式细胞仪对经免疫荧光染色的细胞进行检测．结果显示:97．2％的细胞呈CD105阳性反应,66．0％的细胞呈CD106阳性反应, 9．2％的细胞呈CD34阳性反应．阴性对照组阳性反应为0．5％．生物学鉴定的初步结果提示,从胎儿骨髓组织中分离培养成功的细胞为骨髓间充质干细胞,其细胞形态学特征、CD105 、CD106 和CD34-的检测结果均符合间充质干细胞的特征．本研究成功地建立了体外培养胎儿骨髓间充质干细胞的有效方法,所获得的间充质干细胞纯度较高,增殖较快,适用于干细胞生物学和组织工程学的研究．     

Preparation of Al<Subscript>72</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>8</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>6</Subscript>Nb<Subscript>3</Subscript>Y<Subscript>3</Subscript> amorphous powders and bulk materials

Amorphous Al₇₂Ni₈Ti₈Zr₆Nb₃Y₃ powders were successfully fabricated by mechanical alloying. The microstructure, glass-forming ability, and crystallization behavior of amorphous Al₇₂Ni₈Ti₈Zr₆Nb₃Y₃ powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The isothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed by the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami equation. In the results, the supercooled liquid region of the amorphous alloy is as high as 81 K, as determined by non-isothermal DSC curves. The activation energy for crystallization is as high as 312.6 kJ·mol?1 obtained by Kissinger and Ozawa analyses. The values of Avrami exponent (n) imply that the crystallization is dominated by interface-controlled three-dimensional growth in the early stage and the end stage and by diffusion-controlled two- or three-dimensional growth in the middle stage. In addition, the amorphous Al₇₂Ni₈Ti₈Zr₆Nb₃Y₃ powders were sintered under 2 GPa at temperatures of 673 K and 723 K. The results show that the Vickers hardness of the compacted powders is as high as Hv 1215.