Effects of Si on the stability of retained austenite and temper embrittlement of ultrahigh strength steels

Effects of silicon (Si) content on the stability of retained austenite and temper embrittlement of ultrahigh strength steels were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and other experimental methods. The results show that Si can suppress temper embrittlement, improve temper resistance, and hinder the decomposition of retained austenite. Reversed austenite appears gradually with the increase of Si content during tempering. Si has a significant effect on enhancing carbon (C) partitioning and improving the stability of retained austenite. Si and C atoms are mutually exclusive in lath bainite, while they attract each other in austenite. ?-carbides are found in 1.8wt% Si steel tempered at 250℃, and they get coarsened obviously when tempered at 400℃, leading to temper embrittlement. Not ?-carbides but acicular or lath carbides lead to temper embrittlement in 0.4wt% Si steel, which can be inferred as cementites and composite compounds. Temper embrittlement is closely related to the decomposition of retained austenite and the formation of reversed austenite.     

HPSEPS软件包及其千核应用

基于自主开发的并行软件包HPSEPS所提供的大规模对称特征问题并行求解器,讨论了对称特征问题的并行计算方法,给出了HPSEPS的架构.HPSEPS软件包开发基于多级并行实现技术,并提供包括求解稠密和稀疏特征问题在内的多个并行求解器.在深腾7000平台上对不同大规模特征问题的并行求解进行了性能测试,实验结果表明HPSEPS在上千处理器核上具有很好地可扩展性.通过第一性原理,在上千处理器核上将Si金刚石结构计算由400个原子提升到2 000个原子,并给出了1 200个原子碳纳米管和纳米量子点计算.     

Cloning and expression pro?les of 15 genes encoding WRKY transcription factor in wheat (Triticum aestivem L.)

WRKY proteins are involved in various physiological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, hormone responses and development. However, no systematic identi?cation, expression and function analysis of WRKY genes in wheat were reported. In this study, we isolated 15 wheat cDNAs with complete open reading frame (ORF) encoding putative WRKY proteins using in silico cloning. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 15 wheat WRKY genes belonged to three major WRKY groups. Expression analysis revealed that most genes expressed drastically in leaf, except TaWRKY10 which expressed in crown intensively. Four genes were strongly up-regulated with the senescence of leaves. Eight genes were responsive to low temperature, high temperature, NaCl or PEG treatment. Moreover, differential expression patterns were also observed between wheat hybrid and its parents, and some genes were more responsive to PEG treatment in the hybrid. These results demonstrated that wheat WRKY genes are involved in leaf senescing and abiotic stresses. And the changed expression of these WRKY genes in hybrid might contribute to the heterosis by improving the stress tolerance in hybrids. 2007 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press. All rights reserved.     

龙浦高速公路高液限土路基改良研究

论述了高液限土的物理特性和工程特性,介绍了目前常用的高液限土处理方法,对浙江省龙浦高速公路的高液限土进行了室内改良试验,得出了不同处理方法的改良效果.铺筑了采用掺灰、掺碎石和掺砂改良的高液限土试验路,对掺灰路段采用路拌法和包芯法的施工工艺,并进行了相应的观测,初步明确了掺灰、掺碎石和掺砂改良高液限土路基的稳定效果.     

振动激励下地铁沿线建筑物振动测试与数值分析

对广州地铁三号线沿线临近建筑物的振动响应进行了实测,并结合数值计算研究了地铁振动在建筑结构内的传播规律.研究结果表明:在框架结构中,随着建筑物高度的增加,振动峰值逐渐减小;地铁振动在建筑物内引起的振动时程的频率集中在30~80 Hz频段内,以30~50Hz频段为主;结构内部构件柱的振动衰减要比周边构件更加显著,柱上的梁越多,能量的损耗就越大;地铁振动引起的加速度值有可能对建筑物中使用人群的舒适度造成影响.     

斜腹杆体外预应力杆-索结构刚度矩阵可逆性分析

根据线性代数理论,证明斜腹杆体外预应力杆-索结构刚度矩阵K的可逆性.把较为复杂的K的可逆性问题转换为简单矩阵的可逆性问题;对简单矩阵的行列式进行腹杆数分别为奇数和偶数两种条件下的恒等变形,得到由腹杆、索的方向角所确定的行列式.结果表明,当腹杆倾斜布置时行列式非0;当某一腹杆垂直布置时,对未定式通过洛比达法则求极限,其行列式也非0,即K的可逆性与腹杆、索的布置方向无关.杆-索结构刚度矩阵可逆性的证明为伸缩腹杆体外预应力加固技术在控制索应力的设计方面奠定了数学基础.     

基于图像RGB色彩特征的关联规则挖掘研究

对图像色块RGB值进行抽取和处理、建立常用颜色数据表和图像RGB颜色值的事务数据库D、最后应用关联规则进行挖掘.关键工作是建立n张图像颜色值事务数据库D,它与使用传统的购物篮数据进行关联规则挖掘的事务数据表形式类似.因此,基于图像RGB色彩特征的非结构化数据挖掘问题就转化成了结构化数据的挖掘问题.     

First observation of mesospheric and thermospheric winds by a Fabry-Perot interferometer in China

A Fabry-Perot interferometer, funded by the Meridian Project in China, was deployed at the Xinglong station (40.2°N,117.4°E) of the National Astronomical Observatories in Hebei Province, China. The instrument has been operating since April 2010, measuring mesospheric and thermospheric winds. The first observational data of winds at three heights in the mesosphere and thermosphere were analyzed, demonstrating the capacity of this instrument to aid basic scientific research. The wavelengths of three airglow emissions were OH892.0, OI 557.7, and OI 630.0 nm, which corresponded to heights of 87, 98, and 250 km, respectively. Three 38-day data sets of horizontal winds, from April 5, 2010 to May 12, 2010, show clear day-to-day variations at the same height. The minimum and maximum meridional winds at heights of 87, 98, and 250 km were –16.5 to 8.7 m/s, –24.4 to 15.9 m/s, and –43.6 to 1.5 m/s. Measurements of zonal winds were –5.4 to 7.6 m/s, 2.3 to 23.0 m/s, and –22.6 to 49.3 m/s. The average data from the observations was consistent with the data from HWM93. The wind data at heights of 87 and 98 km suggest a semi-diurnal oscillation, clearly consistent with HWM93 results. Conversely there was a clear discrepancy between the observations and the model at 250 km. In general, this Fabry-Perot interferometer is a useful ground-based instrument for measuring mesospheric and thermospheric winds at middle latitudes.     

基于ICP算法的脊椎手术导航配准技术

针对计算机辅助脊椎手术三维导航技术中术前CT图像与术中实际对象的配准问题,提出一种基于Visualization Toolkit(VTK)的在三维可视化平台环境下通过电磁定位系统进行配准的两步配准策略:首先,在虚拟空间和实际空间中的脊椎骨表面取几个特征点,进行粗配准;然后,在实际空间利用电磁定位探针在脊椎骨表面取点,并从虚拟空间提取对应的脊椎骨表面点;最后通过ICP(最近点迭代)算法进行精细配准.同时对ICP算法进行了模拟验证和精度分析,以脊柱模型骨为对象进行了脊柱手术导航配准精度实验,并进行了误差分析.结果表明这种配准方法简单可靠,在模型骨情况下最后的配准精度可达到临床手术的要求.     

XRD在钛渣物相分析实验中的应用

对钛渣粉末试样进行物相分析,精确地测定了钛渣粉末的成分与结构,让学生了解了D8ADVANCE型x射线衍射仪的工作原理及使用方法,培养了学生对科研的兴趣,锻炼了学生的创造性思维.