超细纤维与超微细工程技术

本文从合成纤维的发展历史出发，讨论了超细纤维产生的必然性，介绍了超细纤维的纤度界限、特性以及与之密切相关的超微细工程技术，并对超细纤维的应用、发展趋势作了述评．     

箱梁预应力管道内空洞探地雷达有限元正演模拟

箱梁预应力管道注浆不密实导致梁体预压应力瞬间失效,从而造成梁体突然断裂坍塌的危害。为了更准确地检测箱梁预应力管道内注浆不密实缺陷,建立箱梁预应力管道内空洞物理模型,分析在探地雷达二维及三维探测下钢筋、管道部分注浆及管道充水条件下反射波信号的成像特点。基于改进Sarma吸收边界的有限元法计算公式,编制MATLAB程序对箱梁预应力管道内不同大小的空洞进行正演模拟。通过模型试验和数值模拟对比分析,结果表明:探地雷达三维探测能识别钢筋和空洞的分布,更全面地反映不同病害的形态特征;有限元模拟分析表明回波信号出现的时间、回波强度、双曲线的曲率及延长度均与空洞几何尺寸有关。空洞在模拟和试验探测的结果均为"弧形",验证了数值模拟方法的可行性,为实际工作提供指导依据。     

浅谈桥面铺装中的钢纤维砼施工应用技术

文章通过侯运高速公路第一合同段的施工实践 ,分析了钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装的施工应用技术。     

双态平方噪声驱动系统的平均首通时间

本文应用边界过程的几率分析方法,讨论了双态平方噪声系统的平均首通时间(MFPT),通过对双态马尔可夫过程和双态矩过程的MFPT计算,获得一些有意义的结论。     

王瓜根抗癌糖蛋白的生理生化特征及其对肺腺癌细胞杀伤作用初步研究

经电泳分析,王瓜根活性蛋白可分为两种:其一是酸性蛋白,具细胞毒作用,等电点测定 P~I 为3.2,PAGE 电泳测定分子量为6.76×10~4道尔顿;其二是碱性蛋白,等电点为9.3,PAGE 电泳测定分子量为1.58×10~4道尔顿;微具细胞毒作用。王瓜根活性蛋白属糖蛋白,经纸层析和薄层硅胶 H 层析证实含半乳糖和木糖。扫描电镜观察和光镜连续观察,显示酸性蛋白对肺腺癌细胞的体外培齐有杀伤作用,当培养液含120μg/ml 时杀伤率达58%,对正常肺细胞作用弱;碱性蛋白对肺腺癌细胞杀伤作用较差,在同样剂量时只有47.6%杀伤率。新鲜王瓜根原汁有很强的杀伤肺腺癌细胞作用,剂量在26g/ml 时,杀伤率达60%;当提高到105g/ml 时,杀伤率达74%。试验结果提示:王瓜根活性抗癌物质,除指三萜—葫芦素之外,可能还存在另一种活性物质。这种活性抗癌物质对肺腺癌细胞表面微绒毛无作用,经处理24小时后,癌细胞开始变形,表现为不同程度内陷,32小时癌细胞膜开始溶解,48小时癌细胞溶成团块。     

变参数的快速蚂蚁系统求解二次分配问题

二次分配问题(QAP)是经典的组合优化问题之一,广泛应用于许多领域中。通过分析快速蚂蚁系统(FANT)的信息素更新机制,引入一个变动的参数,提出了一种新的蚁群算法—变参数的快速蚂蚁系统(VPFANT)。该算法改进了FANT易发生停滞现象等缺点,拓宽了快速蚁群系统解的搜索范围,提高解的寻优能力。     

支撑裂缝导流能力新型实验研究

借鉴API标准导流实验原理及流程,设计了一套裂缝导流能力测试系统。导流室采用圆柱形腔室,可以最大限度的利用钻井岩心,提高了导流能力测试实验的经济性和实用性。在相同实验条件下,分别采用圆柱形导流室和API标准导流室进行了对比研究,两者所得裂缝导流能力变化趋势基本相同。用本测试系统研究了闭合压力、铺砂浓度、支撑剂嵌入等因素对导流能力的影响规律。结果表明,支撑裂缝导流能力随闭合压力的增大而减小,随铺砂浓度的增大而增大,且存在一个最佳值,随支撑剂嵌入程度增大而减小。     

FTC of hidden Markov process with application to resource allocation in air operation

This paper investigates the feedback control of hidden Markov process(HMP) in the face of loss of some observation processes.The control action facilitates or impedes some particular transitions from an inferred current state in the attempt to maximize the probability that the HMP is driven to a desirable absorbing state.This control problem is motivated by the need for judicious resource allocation to win an air operation involving two opposing forces.The effectiveness of a receding horizon control scheme based on the inferred discrete state is examined.Tolerance to loss of sensors that help determine the state of the air operation is achieved through a decentralized scheme that estimates a continuous state from measurements of linear models with additive noise.The discrete state of the HMP is identified using three well-known detection schemes.The sub-optimal control policy based on the detected state is implemented on-line in a closed-loop,where the air operation is simulated as a stochastic process with SimEvents,and the measurement process is simulated for a range of single sensor loss rates.     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.     

Anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing in mobile ad hoc networks

Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks(such as interception and physical destroy attacks).Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.