Linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea

Based on the latest full-coverage high-resolution multi-beam sounding data, the distribution of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea （ECS） is studied with quantitative statistical analysis. The study area can be divided into the northeastern part and the southwestern part. Sand ridges in the northeastern area, trending 116°N, show obvious linear character and shrink to the inner shell Sand ridges in the southwestern area, trending 120°N -146°N, tend to have net form. Sand ridges gradually become sand sheets in the center part of study area. Sand ridges are distributed landward to the isobath of 60m, distributed seaward to the water depth of 120 m in the northeast and 150 m in the southwest. Immature sand ridges are observed at water depth of 130-180 m in the southwestern depressions. The acoustic reflection properties of the internal high.angle inclined beddings of the sand ridges are analyzed based on the typical seismic profiles close to the research area. Lithological analysis and dating of 4 boreholes and 12 cores indicate that the widely distributed transgressive sand layer with high content of shell debris which was formed in the early-middle Holocene is the main composition of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the ECS. The dominating factor in formation, developing and burying of the sand ridges is the variation of water depth caused by sealevel change and the rate of sediment supply. In 12400 aBP the cotidal lines of the M2 tidal component were closely perpendicular to the strike-directions of the sand ridges in the study area, and the tidal wave system during 12000-8000 aBP might play a key role in the formation of the linear sand ridges which are widely distributed on the outer shelf of the ECS.     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

项目管理中的问题分析及其解决方法

阐述项目管理中进行问题分析的必要性,分析项目管理中问题分析的内涵、解决方法和决策方法。认为项目管理的问题需要在反馈信息的基础上反复分析,重视管理人员与项目发起人之间的沟通;要分析问题的性质、适时地在里程碑处进行小结、制订管理目标、建立管理效果评价指标、识别管理过程中的约束,通过多种渠道收集问题的解决方法,并尽可能地考虑各种因素,当问题分析清楚之后,就要进行决策。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的研究

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法,并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集50 mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,铅的检测限为0.82μg/L,铅的富集倍数为66倍.该方法可用于自来水、井水及河水中痕量铅的测定.     

Vondrak滤波法用于结构振动与GPS多路径信号的分离

根据Vondrak滤波法在信号的截断频带上具有较高信号分辨率的特点，将Vondrak带通滤波法应用于全球定位系统（GPS）结构变形监测中以分离结构振动和多路径效应的影响。对GPS实际观测资料进行分析，结果表明：采用该方法不仅能从坐标序列中成功提取结构振动信息，也能正确分离载波相位双差观测值的残差序列中的结构振动和多路径效应影响，因而在提高GPS定位精度上具有较大的应用潜力。     

PES/SPES共混平板复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了聚醚砜/磺化聚醚砜（PES/SPES）共混平板复合膜,并对其进行性能表征.铸膜液配比对膜性能有较大的影响：聚合物浓度增大,膜孔径变小、膜厚增大、水通量变小;PVP的添加能有效改善复合膜的亲水性,膜的接触角随PVP含量增大而减小;膜的水通量随铸膜液中PVP含量的增大先增大后减小,当PVP含量为6%时,水通量达到最大值;接触角随共混聚合物中SPES含量的增大而减小,且随聚合物组份中SPES含量的增加,水通量先逐渐增加,并在质量配比为PES/SPES（8：2）时达到最大值,随后水通量逐渐下降.     

建立系统科学基础理论框架的一种可能途径与若干具体思路(之十)———复杂网络上的自组织临界性模型

这是总标题下的第十篇.主要内容如副标题所述.主标题下全文的总目的是试图从现代物理、分子生物学与脑神解剖学等学科领域的最新实验事实,以及相应的前沿理论领域围绕着演化概念研究的展开所获得已有理念与成就为基础,按照“由大爆炸理论所描述的物理世界之最初情景出现以来,世界物质总是在其不同时空点具体结构状态下的几种基本相互作用属性形成的制约机制造成的物质———能量结构与分布仍非完全平衡态势的推动下,不断地一层一层完成其全方位整体性进一步精细平衡结构,实现其该层次从无序到有序的起伏演化———这一总体自然法则”的认识主线,提出一种建立系统科学基础理论的定性定量框架思路与若干细节方法.文中对相互作用、进化、演化、适应性与复杂性等概念进行了分析,并对突变、分歧、吸引子、混沌、协同、分形等基于此种理论作了一种较为直观的诠释.同时,也将论及信息的本质与其人本意义下的价值概念,特别是她与非线性的密切关系等问题.当然,这一切均还是初步的,尽管其中一部分我们也已经获得了一些较为严谨的结果.文章首先利用平均场理论讨论了自组织临界性模型,并与数值模拟的结果进行了比较,进而又在复杂网络的不同拓扑结构的背景下研究了该模型的雪崩动力学.且在文末阐述了所有这些与统计物理学在实质上的本源关系.     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。     

论教会大学课程的变迁与中国高等教育近代化

近代社会中的教会大学在对自身不断调适的过程中,课程的设置也在不断的变迁。教会大学课程的变迁对中国高等教育近代化具有重要的意义。     

Investigation of hrDNA targeting vector-mediated tumor-specific suicide gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Vectors pose most pivotal problem of gene therapy[1]. Because of the high transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo, the viral vector has been employed in 70% clinical trials of gene therapy (http://www.wiley.co.uk/ genmed/clinical). However, thei…