全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16945篇 |
免费 | 529篇 |
国内免费 | 711篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 628篇 |
丛书文集 | 410篇 |
教育与普及 | 578篇 |
理论与方法论 | 104篇 |
现状及发展 | 123篇 |
研究方法 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 16264篇 |
自然研究 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 104篇 |
2023年 | 194篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 319篇 |
2020年 | 168篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 170篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 309篇 |
2014年 | 494篇 |
2013年 | 462篇 |
2012年 | 542篇 |
2011年 | 572篇 |
2010年 | 600篇 |
2009年 | 633篇 |
2008年 | 758篇 |
2007年 | 863篇 |
2006年 | 651篇 |
2005年 | 612篇 |
2004年 | 478篇 |
2003年 | 401篇 |
2002年 | 460篇 |
2001年 | 502篇 |
2000年 | 525篇 |
1999年 | 903篇 |
1998年 | 869篇 |
1997年 | 875篇 |
1996年 | 770篇 |
1995年 | 702篇 |
1994年 | 680篇 |
1993年 | 524篇 |
1992年 | 491篇 |
1991年 | 449篇 |
1990年 | 390篇 |
1989年 | 361篇 |
1988年 | 286篇 |
1987年 | 209篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
采用熔融技术以无污染液体缓冲剂滴入装样电极,烘干摄谱,分两次曝光分别摄取易挥发、中等挥发元素的光谱,以控制试样法绘制工作曲线;本法测定20多个元素,具有快捷、低成本等优点,其精度均能满足1∶5万化探扫面的要求。 相似文献
42.
针对常加速目标跟踪的最优观测者轨迹问题,基于最优控制理论建立最优观测者轨迹的优化模型,然后运用解析法得到全局精度指标下常速率观测者最优航向的必要条件,通过仿真讨论目标加速度、观测者速率、目标与观测者的初始距离、目标航向对最优观测者轨迹的影响。仿真结果表明,当目标从近处以较小加速度作接近观测者的运动时,观测者的最优轨迹较光滑;为对常加速目标进行精确跟踪,观测者应沿最优轨迹作高速率的机动。 相似文献
43.
Zhang F.Wu Q.Zeng G. 《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2017,(1):81-87
We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved. 相似文献
44.
An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method. 相似文献
45.
The satellite constellation classes, which are suitable for the medium earth orbit tracking and data relay satellite system (MEO-TDRSS) of China, are investigated. On the basis of the functionality and the traffic distribution characteristic of MEO-TDRSS, the coverage performance and inter-satellite link properties of four different constellation schemes are compared by simulations. Simulation results indicate that the rosette and common-track constellations, whose satellites are distributed on the celestial sphere more uniformly, are appropriate for the implementation of MEO-TDRSS of China. 相似文献
46.
China's aerospace enterprises carry on the multinational operation and participate in the international competition and the international division of labor and cooperation positively. This article first analyzs China aerospace enterprises' binary multinational business control objective and constructes its model. Then the article analyzes the tangible and intangible control mechanism of China aerospace enterprises' binary multinational operation respectively. Finally, the article constructs the model of China aerospace enterprises' binary multinational operation mechanisms. 相似文献
47.
论文以2007年《涌现》杂志发表物为分析对象,讨论了当今复杂性科学探索的若干特征,对2007复杂性研究的境况做了综述,对未来的复杂性研究做了进一步的展望。 相似文献
48.
基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
49.
A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects. 相似文献
50.
Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent
databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success,
and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information
from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents
are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge
and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content
of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification
(IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical
polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the
summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology
based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based
approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement
for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy. 相似文献