中低轨道航天器表面充电中地磁场的影响及其数值模拟

本文研究地磁场对中低轨道航天器表面充电现象的影响．根据航天飞行器带电机制,选用粒子模型,在粒子轨道跟踪的基础上,建立了时间依赖的粒子推进的计算模型,计算了飞行器表面充电的平衡电位,计算结果与观测吻合．     

分子对称性与从头计算程序

利用分子对称性对矩阵进行分类。通过引入对称－矩阵和超矩阵概念，并确定它们的运算规则，从而极大地简化了计算，节省了内存和改善了收敛性。由于采用了分壳层计算，避免了大量重复计算。在程序的编制中还利用了数组动态存储技术，使程序能同时用于微机和其它类型的计算机。     

由应力集中引起的断裂和疲劳

本书全面论述与体积法相联系的缺口断裂力学，假设断裂要求一个物理的体积，平均断裂参数作用在这个体积中，平均断裂参数可以用应力、应变或应变能密度表示。因为疲劳也需要一个物理过程区，所以，缺口断裂力学也能扩展到由应力集中引起的疲劳问题。     

回归函数的小波支持向量机鲁棒估计法

小波网络具有小波的多尺度特性和神经网络的自学习功能,在回归估计中得到广泛的应用,但其性能受到样本中粗差的严重影响.虽然以M-估计作为目标函数可以解决这个问题,但由于其对应的影响函数由残差绝对值决定,因此如何选择初始参数值成为一个关键问题.为此,提出回归函数的小波支持向量机鲁棒估计方法(小波支持向量回归,WSVR,Wavelet Support Vector Regression).该方法中首先提出并证明了一种新的小波支持向量机(WSVM,Wavelet Support Vector Machine),用于确定初始参数值方法,这种方法能够确定合理的网络结构和合适的初始参数值,保证含有粗差的样本点的残差绝对值较大;然后使用一种构造的M-估计作为目标函数,并提出了自适应确定阈值方法.仿真结果表明,使用这种方法得到的回归模型不仅具有良好的多尺度逼近特性,而且有较好的鲁棒性和较高的推广性能,具有较高的理论和应用价值.     

马氏珍珠贝肉营养成分分析及评价

对马氏珍珠贝肉进行较全面的营养成分分析,马氏珍珠贝肉的蛋白质为81．2％(DW),氨基酸的评分为84分;并富含牛磺酸、高度不饱和脂肪酸、维生素和钙、磷、锌、铁、锰等多种人体必需的无机盐及微量元素。其中牛磺酸含量为2320mg/100g(DW);脂肪酸含量占脂肪总量的67．5％以上,尤其是多不饱和脂肪酸C205(EPA)和C226(DHA)的含量丰富,分别为12．6％和22．1％。结果表明,马氏珍珠贝肉是一种高蛋白、低脂肪,营养价值丰富的海产品。     

可编程控制器在多层喷射沉积制备管坯工艺中的应用

多层喷射沉积是一种新型的喷射沉积工艺 .对制备大厚壁管有着其优越性 ,但存在着开头难以保证的缺点 .作者分析了开头难以保证所形成的原因 .介绍了QA2 2 1 2系列可编程控制器在解决多层喷射沉积管坯形状问题中的应用 ,可更加有效地控制管坯的形状     

应用行为控制法治理害虫

昆虫与环境保持着信息联系,昆虫依据信号物作出以行为为主（包括生理上）的调整,以保持对环境的适应。信号物包括化学信号和物理信号,其中前占绝大多数,利用信号物控制昆虫行为可有效地保护资源。笔从应用角度将化学信号物分为引诱剂、驱避剂、刺激剂和抑制剂;连同物理信号举例综述了它们应用于治理害虫原理、方法、效果的概况,最后阐述了从信息联系的新角度治理害虫的前景、研究与发展方向。     

皑粉蚧属中国种类初记(同翅目:蚧总科:粉蚧科)

列出我国皑粉蚧属７种,其中包括２新种邓贺兰皑粉蚧Ｃｒｉｓｉｃｏｃｃｕｓ ｈｅｌａｎｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏ．和石榴皑粉蚧Ｃ．ｐｕｎｉｃｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及１新组合Ｃ．ｗｉｓｔａｒｉａｅ （Ｇｒｅｅｎ）ｎ．ｃｏｍｂ．此外,文中还给出了我国种类分种检索表。模式标本保存在山西农业大学蚧虫研究中心。     

Discovery of the eclogite and its petrography in the Northern Dabie Mountain

Eclogite from the Northern Dabie Mountain is a new finding by the authors. These eclogites in foliated perdotite are enveloped by banded gneiss and occur in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt. They are mainly composed of omphacite, garnet, diopside, orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase and magnetite, and a small amount of rutile, spinel, olivin and 鏾rundum. The mineral association of peak metamorphism of the eclogite is omphacite+garnet+rutile. The existence of eclogite in the Northern Dabie Mountain implies that there was an eclogitic metamorphism prior to the granulitic facies one in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt.     

Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka

This note presents a new result of terrestrial mollusk study from the Luochuan loess section since the last 250 ka. A total of 213 samples, taken at intervals of 10 cm in the S₀-L₃ portion, were analyzed for fossil mollusks. Generally, 150–600 individuals were counted in each sample. According to the distribution of mollusk fossil assemblages in the loess section, 11 mollusk fossil zones have been recognized, representing different climatic and ecological conditions. Three main ecological groups were identified according to the temperature and moisture requirements of each taxon. The cold-aridiphilous group shows maxima at about 240–220, 190–182, 150–140 and 74–66 ka BP. The thermo-humidiphilous set has high abundances for at least 6 times in the section at about 246–240, 220–216, 170–158, 92–86, 60–44 and 10 kaBP. Our results show that variations in mollusk ecological groups are related with changes in the Earth orbital parameters at the 41 and 20 ka frequencies. Maxima in thermo-humidiphilous taxa are in phase with accretion intervals of obliquity (41 ka period), reflecting the East Asian summer monsoon with 41 ka period in controlling variations in terrestrial mollusk ecological groups. In addition, maxima in thermohumidiphilous taxa appearing at about 246–240, 220–216, 60 and 10 kaBP, are consistent with procession (20 ka period) maxima, indicating that the procession period also plays an important role in adjusting the ecological pattern of mollusk groups.