逼近群体理想解的多属性群决策新方法

对每个属性下不同决策者权重不同的决策问题,提出一种始终基于群体理想解的新方法.首先,对每个备选方案定义群体理想解和负理想解,求出对每个决策者而言该方案与其群体理想解的相对贴近度;然后,基于群体贴近度矩阵定义整个备选方案集的群体理想解和负理想解.进而计算决策群体对各备选方案的最终排序结果;最后,以供应商选择算例说明其有效性.该方法将逼近理想解法扩展到群决策,以群体理想解取代群体效用,避免了群体效用归并难题.     

基于P2P的可靠全序组通信系统

提出了一种适用于Internet环境下的大规模组通信系统,包含扩展Pastry协议(EPP)和基于环的可靠组通信协议(RRGP).EPP通过已知的节点最优路径情况动态地预测网络真实路径的长度,建立一个接近实际网络节点分布的计算模型,并利用聚类预测算法划分网络节点,使同一分组的节点之间的距离最小化,提供更加合理的路由选择.RRGP在EPP的基础上实现了核心多播环模型,从而确定了多播消息序,实现了消息的全序传递,并采用缓存/重发机制,保证了消息传递的可靠性.     

X80级管线钢的开发研究

根据X80级管线钢技术要求,对湘潭钢铁(集团)有限公司试制X80级管线钢进行成分设计、相变规律和再结晶规律研究,开发出了1 016×22.0 mm X80级热轧钢板.检验结果表明,各项性能指标均满足技术要求.     

粒度组成对KR搅拌头用浇注料性能的影响

以Andreassen颗粒紧密堆积理论为基础,研究KR搅拌头外衬莫来石浇注料临界粒度和粒度组成对其密度、强度和热震稳定性的影响.结果表明,随着临界粒度的增大,浇注料干燥和烧结后冷态密度与强度均明显提高;临界粒度一定时,粒度组成对浇注料冷态密度、强度以及热震稳定性的影响基本一致,但临界粒度不同的浇注料试样达到最佳性能所对应的粒度组成并不完全相同;与冷态性能相比,浇注料热震稳定性受临界粒度的影响较小.     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

Evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships within and between two breeds of duck based on microsatellite markers

The genetic diversity of two natural populations (M, N) of Beijing duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and 11 artificially selected lines of Beijing duck (A, B, E-L, O) from China Gold Star Duck Production Ltd., along with two Cherry Valley duck lines (C and D) from the British Cherry Valley Livestock Division, was evaluated using 18 microsatellite markers covering 16 linkage groups. A phylogenetic tree of the 15 populations of duck, formed of four main branches, was constructed from Nei’s D_A genetic distance. The mean genetic differentiation index (F_ST) in all loci, Nei’s standard genetic distance (Ds), and the genetic distance D_A between the Beijing duck and the Cherry Valley duck were 0.075, 0.143 and 0.142, respectively. These results demonstrated a high degree of genetic similarity between the two breeds and supported the hypothesis that the Cherry Valley duck was derived from the Beijing duck. The F_ST matrix of seven clusters of Beijing duck suggested that the efficiency of selection was not significant to some extent and should be supplemented by marker-assisted selection.     

A novel quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm with the evolutionary game approach

The quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm (QICA) is a rising intelligence algorithm. Based on evolutionary game theory and QICA, a quantum-inspired immune algorithm embedded with evolutionary game (EGQICA) is proposed to solve combination optimization problems. In this paper, we map the quantum antibody’s finding the optimal solution to player’s pursuing maximum utility by choosing strategies in evolutionary games. Replicator dynamics is used to model the behavior of the quantum antibody and the memory mechanism is also introduced in this work. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach maintains a good diversity and achieves superior performance.     

中厚板立辊轧机主传动系统的非线性扭振

根据4200立辊轧机的实测参数,采用理论分析和数值计算相结合的方法建立了中厚板立辊轧机主传动系统的4自由度非线性振动模型,通过对该模型的简化求解,得到系统线性振动下的全部响应.采用Matlab软件编程求出了非线性振动方程的数值解,并采用相图、庞加莱映射图和时间历程图等方法,分析讨论参激角频率靠近线性振动固有角频率时振动系统的运动状态.为进一步讨论系统的稳定性,分析了参激角频率在固有频率间变动时的运动现象.结果表明:当参激角频率从接近一阶固有频率开始逐渐增大时,系统的运动是不稳定的,其运动状态由周期运动逐渐过渡到准周期运动,乃至混沌运动.     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

西部各省区市科技竞争力综合评价研究

根据科技竞争力概念和内涵来确定评测指标体系的构成要素,建立了评测指标体系,并利用因子分析方法对西部各省科技竞争力进行了横向及纵向评测,在此基础上提出了相关的政策建议。