PES/SPES共混平板复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了聚醚砜/磺化聚醚砜（PES/SPES）共混平板复合膜,并对其进行性能表征.铸膜液配比对膜性能有较大的影响：聚合物浓度增大,膜孔径变小、膜厚增大、水通量变小;PVP的添加能有效改善复合膜的亲水性,膜的接触角随PVP含量增大而减小;膜的水通量随铸膜液中PVP含量的增大先增大后减小,当PVP含量为6%时,水通量达到最大值;接触角随共混聚合物中SPES含量的增大而减小,且随聚合物组份中SPES含量的增加,水通量先逐渐增加,并在质量配比为PES/SPES（8：2）时达到最大值,随后水通量逐渐下降.     

建立系统科学基础理论框架的一种可能途径与若干具体思路(之十)———复杂网络上的自组织临界性模型

这是总标题下的第十篇.主要内容如副标题所述.主标题下全文的总目的是试图从现代物理、分子生物学与脑神解剖学等学科领域的最新实验事实,以及相应的前沿理论领域围绕着演化概念研究的展开所获得已有理念与成就为基础,按照“由大爆炸理论所描述的物理世界之最初情景出现以来,世界物质总是在其不同时空点具体结构状态下的几种基本相互作用属性形成的制约机制造成的物质———能量结构与分布仍非完全平衡态势的推动下,不断地一层一层完成其全方位整体性进一步精细平衡结构,实现其该层次从无序到有序的起伏演化———这一总体自然法则”的认识主线,提出一种建立系统科学基础理论的定性定量框架思路与若干细节方法.文中对相互作用、进化、演化、适应性与复杂性等概念进行了分析,并对突变、分歧、吸引子、混沌、协同、分形等基于此种理论作了一种较为直观的诠释.同时,也将论及信息的本质与其人本意义下的价值概念,特别是她与非线性的密切关系等问题.当然,这一切均还是初步的,尽管其中一部分我们也已经获得了一些较为严谨的结果.文章首先利用平均场理论讨论了自组织临界性模型,并与数值模拟的结果进行了比较,进而又在复杂网络的不同拓扑结构的背景下研究了该模型的雪崩动力学.且在文末阐述了所有这些与统计物理学在实质上的本源关系.     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。     

论教会大学课程的变迁与中国高等教育近代化

近代社会中的教会大学在对自身不断调适的过程中,课程的设置也在不断的变迁。教会大学课程的变迁对中国高等教育近代化具有重要的意义。     

Investigation of hrDNA targeting vector-mediated tumor-specific suicide gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Vectors pose most pivotal problem of gene therapy[1]. Because of the high transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo, the viral vector has been employed in 70% clinical trials of gene therapy (http://www.wiley.co.uk/ genmed/clinical). However, thei…     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

A Robust IP Packets Filtering Mechanism for Protecting Web Server from DDoS Attacks

Distributed denial of service （DDoS） attacks exploit the availability of Web servers, resulting in the severe loss of their connectivity. We present a robust IP packets filtering mechanism which combines the detection and filtering engine together to protect Web Servers from DDoS Attacks. The mechanism can detect DDoS attacks by inspecting inbound packets with an IP address database, and filter out lower priority IP addresses to preserve the connection for valid users by monitoring the queues status. We use the Netfilter＇s technique, a framework inside the Linux 2.4. X, to implement it on a Web server. Also, we evaluate this mechanism and analyze the influence of some important parameters on system performance. The experimental results show that this mechanism is effective against DDoS attacks.     

Architecture of Trusted PC

This paper, focusing on the trusted computing group＇s standards, explained the key concept of trusted compuling and provided the architecture of trusted PC. It built trust bottom-up by starting with trusted hardware and adding layers of trusted software. It is a system-level solution available to all applications running on the member platforms. This solution reduces the security burden on applications and thus simplifies application programming.     

中学生数学问题意识的调查与分析

界定了“数学问题意识”,并针对实验班的学生就数学问题意识进行了调查。结果表明学生不知自己有问题,缺乏提问题的意识和习惯;遇到问题时,缺乏提问题的勇气和自信;不善于提出问题,缺乏提问题的策略和能力;对问题的认识肤浅。分析以上现象的主要原因,并提出三点思考建议。