Optimized LDPC differential-encoded 16QAM scheme for high-speed transmission systems

The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中联合时域和空间域信号处理的改进PTS算法

为了降低多输入多输出正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence, PTS)算法的计算复杂度,提出了联合时域和空间域信号处理的改进PTS算法。在时域信号处理部分,通过信号子块循环移位实现备选序列的增加;在空间域部分,利用天线间信号子块交换实现峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio, PAPR)抑制。同时在接收端 ,利用子块相位旋转引起的相位差异,本方法通过比较接收信号与星座点的距离,可以实现信号的盲检测,从而有效高MIMO-OFDM系统的频谱利用率。仿真结果表明,提出的方法能有效地抑制MIMO-OFDM信号的PAPR,而且明显降低了传统PTS算法的计算复杂度,同时可获得跟传统PTS方法已知边带副信息时相似的比特误码率(bit error rate, BER)性能。     

粒度组成对KR搅拌头用浇注料性能的影响

以Andreassen颗粒紧密堆积理论为基础,研究KR搅拌头外衬莫来石浇注料临界粒度和粒度组成对其密度、强度和热震稳定性的影响.结果表明,随着临界粒度的增大,浇注料干燥和烧结后冷态密度与强度均明显提高;临界粒度一定时,粒度组成对浇注料冷态密度、强度以及热震稳定性的影响基本一致,但临界粒度不同的浇注料试样达到最佳性能所对应的粒度组成并不完全相同;与冷态性能相比,浇注料热震稳定性受临界粒度的影响较小.     

西部各省区市科技竞争力综合评价研究

根据科技竞争力概念和内涵来确定评测指标体系的构成要素,建立了评测指标体系,并利用因子分析方法对西部各省科技竞争力进行了横向及纵向评测,在此基础上提出了相关的政策建议。     

X80级管线钢的开发研究

根据X80级管线钢技术要求,对湘潭钢铁(集团)有限公司试制X80级管线钢进行成分设计、相变规律和再结晶规律研究,开发出了1 016×22.0 mm X80级热轧钢板.检验结果表明,各项性能指标均满足技术要求.     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

土壤水力侵蚀能量力学机理的理论分析

根据力学和物质与能量原理，对土壤水力侵蚀这一自然地理现象从哲学的高度进行分析，认为水动力作用是土壤水力侵蚀的根本原因；物质与能量守恒是土壤水力侵蚀的基本法则；侵蚀与沉积并存是土壤水力侵蚀的普遍规律。提出基于能量力学机理的3个土壤水力侵蚀的新理论，即侵蚀平衡理论、最大梯度理论和水流侵蚀力理论。指出按这种思想建立的数学模型能揭示土壤水力侵蚀的规律，因而具有重要的理论和应用价值。     

子宫动脉栓塞术在难治性产后出血中的应用

目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术在产后出血中的应用。方法:对2008年3月—2011年1月铜川市妇幼保健院及泾阳县医院共10例产后出血应用双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后的观察效果。结果:10例产后出血患者经过双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后,止血时间3～8min,手术时间30～50min,DSA表现为宫腔内弥漫性、局灶性或单侧子宫动脉分支出血。10例均恢复月经周期,子宫得以保留,随访3-6月无严重并发症。结论:对难治性产后出血应用子宫动脉栓塞术微创临床效果好。     

L-Fuzzy理想的L-Fuzzy剩余类的刻画

给出当L是完全分配格时L-fuzzy理想的L-fuzzy剩余类的定义及若干刻画,并证明了若f:X→Y是环满同态,B是Y的L-fuzzy理想,则X关于L-fuzzy理想f -1(B)的L-fuzzy剩余类做成的环X/f-1(B)与环Y同构.     

Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial Control Systems

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.