基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测

针对高光谱图像异常检测中背景信息与异常目标信息难以有效区分,背景预测精度不佳的问题,提出一种新的基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测算法。通过字典学习方法获取高光谱图像背景光谱字典,并利用该字典对待检测图像进行稀疏重建,得到预测背景图像。将预测背景图像与原始图像做差后得到残差图像,进而利用局部RX检测算法对残差图像进行遍历,实现异常目标检测。通过对真实高光谱图像场景进行实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

一拖三变频空调系统建模方法及控制研究

一拖多变频空调系统由于各蒸发器状态参数间的相互影响,使得系统的控制特性相当复杂,也增加了对系统进行动态建模的难度。为此,本文以一拖三系统为例,采用集总参数法,建立起系统的动态热力学模型;同时提出了系统中变频压缩机和电子膨胀阀的控制策略,引入了吸气压力控制和以电子膨胀阀直接控制室温的思路;制定了带有调整因子的模糊控制方法;利用系统热力学模型对控制策略和方法进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明所提出的控制策略和方法是有效可行的,能取得满意的控制效果。     

Application of the Constrained Predicated Nets and Interval Logic to Production Systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONDuetotheireconomicsignificanceandclosenesstopersons,productionsystemsmustbemodeledbeforetheirimplementationanduse,thus,amethodwhichspecifies ,analyzesandsynthesizestheproductionsys tems—discreteeventsystems (DES)hasbeenestab lishedanddevelopedstepbystepinrecentyears.DESmethodspecifiestheplantbasedonitsdiscretecharacters,however,intherealworld ,therearefewplantsthatcanbemodeledbypurelydiscretemathe maticalmodelbecausetherearealwayssomecontinu ousparametersforstudyinnearlya…     

Equivalent Time-Domain Representation and Uplink Channel Estimator for Multicarrier CDMA Systems

Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for the multi-carrier (MC-) CDMA system. In this paper, the MC-CDMA system is interpreted as an equivalent time-domain DS-CD-MA system with specific spreading codes. Then, an equivalently time-domain blind channel estimator is derived for the     

Simulation method for reliability of TT&C mission with high redundancy and small time horizon

The tracking, telemetry and command (TT&C) mission is extremely reliable for its characters of small time horizon and high redundancy. The combined forcing and failure biasing (CFFB) method that is usually used for simulating the unreliability of the highly dependable mission system seems not so efficient for the TT&C mission. The concept about the importance of failure transition is proposed based on the logical relationship between TT&C mission and its involved resources. Then, the importance is used for readjusting the transition rate of the failure transition when using the forcing and failure biasing during the simulation. Examples show that the improved CFFB method can evidently increase the occurrence of the TT&C mission failure event and decrease the sample variance. More redundancy of the TT&C mission leads to the improved CFFB method more efficient.     

Multi-target localization for bistatic MIMO radar in the presence of unknown mutual coupling

A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique(ESPRIT) method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays(ULAs).Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix(MCM) and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure(DOD) and the direction of arrival(DOA).Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

闽东柳杉人工林密度效应模型研究

应用闽东地区柳杉人工林样地材料,探讨了密度效应二次模型,并对其进行生产弹性分析和边际产量分析,测定了柳杉人工林林分密度的生产弹性值和边际产量。     

模型误差与轨道精度

应用模型与实际模型总是存在差异,如何从理论上探讨这种差异的影响以及在实际处理中如何进行选择是非常困难的。本文中分析了差异的主要原因,明确了模型误差的概念,并从理论上探讨了模型误差对轨道估计精度的影响,给出了具体的影响误差计算公式;在此基础上,提出了轨道参数的估计效率和客户效率的概念,并由此导出了模型误差处理原则,从而回答了实际数据处理中,模型误差处理方案的选择问题。最后,给出了一个应用实例     

基于样条插值和HV分形的图像分层编码方法

本文提出了基于对称短核滤波器（ＳＳＫＦ）的子带编码、样条插值与基于迭代函数系统（ＩＦＳ）的ＨＶ分块分形图像编码相结合的图像编码方法。实验结果表明,与基本的自动分形图像编码方法相比,在基本保证重建图像质量的前提下,运算时间和码率均下降。     

虚拟场景中自然景物的真实感与实时性的研究

从真实感与实时性两个方面着手,深入研究了虚拟场景中云彩、树木等自然景物的建模及其生成算法。提出了一种基于迭代函数系统ＩＦＳ与颜色溶合的云彩模型及实时生成算法。还采用分枝与高度抽象外形的方法,对树木构造了模型,并提出了实时生成算法。目前,上述两种模型及其算法已采用ＶＣ＋＋语言与ＯｐｅｎＧＬ库函数编程,在Ｉｎｔｅｌ３００微机平台上得以实现,其实时性和真实感效果均较好。