基于构件建造信息系统的自适应体系结构

本文基于Ｈ．Ａ．Ｓｉｍｏｎ的决策认知过程分析,提出了一种用构件组装方式产生适应不同需求的信息系统。为了提高研制效率,给出了信息系统及其构件的形式化描述。在软件集成块 Ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ－ＩＣ的思路影响下提出了一种系统构成的自组织方法。     

An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

MetaOJ: A Massive Distributed Online Judge System

Online Judge(OJ) systems are a basic and important component of computer education. Here, we present MetaOJ, an OJ system that can be used for holding massive programming tests online. MetaOJ is designed to create a distributed, fault-tolerant, and easy-to-scale OJ system from an existing ordinary OJ system by adding several interfaces into it and creating multiple instances of it. Our case on modifying the TUOJ system shows that the modification adds no more than 3% lines of code and the performance loss on a single OJ instance is no more than 12%. We also introduce mechanisms to integrate the system with cloud infrastructure to automate the deployment process. MetaOJ provides a solution for those OJ systems that are designed for a specific programming contest and are now facing performance bottlenecks.     

衬套内爆ALE方法二维MHD数值模拟

作者在详细介绍了衬套内爆二维磁流体(MHD)力学模拟的ALE方法的基础上,运用算子分裂技术将MHD力学方程组分裂成热扩散、磁扩散、Lagrangian流动、网格生成和对流输运4步求解.作者对Frese等人的Lagrangian流动步方法进行了改进,消除了其拉氏计算的质量损失.编制了二维计算程序并通过验证,获得的二维衬套内爆不稳定性发展与Doughlas和Liberman等人的结果相吻合.     

Fuzzy Filter Design for Affine Systems with Sensor Faults: A Dynamic Event-Triggered Approach

This study addresses the issue of dynamic event-triggered-based filtering for fuzzy affine systems. To alleviate the utilization of constraint bandwidth resources and improve the efficiency of the signals exchange, a dynamic event-triggered protocol is forwarded to regulate the trigger instants with objective system states. Meanwhile, the nonhomogeneous Markov process is proposed to characterize the dynamic behaviors of sensor faults, where the time-varying transition probabilities belong to a c...     

Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis

In this study, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown backlash-like hysteresis. By utilizing backstepping technology and bound estimation approach, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control scheme is designed, where fuzzy systems are applied to approximate unknown function terms, the effect of hysteresis and stochastic disturbances is compensated appropriately. The proposed scheme ensures that the tracking error can asymptoticall...     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

含水率对非饱和砂土似黏聚力影响试验研究

目前工程上对待砂土地基时,都是将其作为完全无粘性土来对待,也就是将其粘聚力笼统的作为零。这种方式在理论研究中,简化了很多问题;但是在工程应用中,忽视似粘聚力的存在,有时候会带来诸多的不便,甚至是工程造价的翻番。为了研究非饱和砂土的似粘聚力,本文以工程实例“西咸能源金融大厦的基坑支护项目”为依托,选取了西咸新区,沣河以东,渭河以南交汇区域的砂土,进行了多组不同含水率、相同干密度的砂土的三轴、直剪以及基质吸力试验。试验结果表明：砂土的似粘聚力随着含水率的变化,呈现出由零先急速增长、然后增速放缓、再增速变大增长至峰值,并可以短暂维持峰值阶段,最后逐渐降低为零的结果。同时验证了砂土的直剪试验在工程上的可用性及安全性。其结论可以为非饱和土的研究提供参考。     

温度对CaO2强化剩余污泥厌氧水解，酸化的影响

本文探究了温度对CaO_2强化剩余污泥厌氧水解,酸化的影响。实验结果表明在15~35℃,随着温度的升高,污泥厌氧反应体系中水解和酸化得到加强,且VFA和甲烷的最大积累量分别为3 120 mg/L和196 m L。当温度进一步提高至55℃时,水解反应得到强化,但是过高的温度限制了厌氧微生物对溶解性蛋白质和多糖的利用,进而导致VFA的积累量较少。因此35℃是CaO_2强化剩余污泥水解和酸化的最佳温度。