酸性环境中木聚糖酶高产菌株的筛选及鉴定

从pH 5.0的酸性土壤中筛选出一株木聚糖酶高产菌株A4,菌体固态发酵产酶条件优化表明,最佳发酵培养基配方为：麸皮37.79％,玉米芯9.10％,NH4NO3 0.51％,MnSO4 1.60％,水50％,接种量2.0％,最适发酵温度28～32 ℃,发酵培养48～52 h,木聚糖酶活力最高达到750 U/g（碳源）.该菌株所产木聚糖酶的最适pH为4.8,比野生黑曲霉的pH值低.通过生长形态和分子生物学方法相结合的鉴定该菌株为黄曲霉.     

Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Technology: Principle,Representative Technics,Applications, and Development Trends

The rapid prototyping and manufacturing technology (RPM), is an integration of many different disciplines. It is based on an advanced dispersed-accumulated forming principle and originated from 1980s. It generates an entity by first forming a series of layers according to the dispersed section information of the digital model, and then piling the formed layers sequentially together. It is capable of forming parts with complicated structures and non-homogeneous materials. Traditional RPM techniques are mainly used as prototypes in product invention process, such as stereolithography, three-dimensional printing, laminated object manufacturing, and fused deposition modeling. Later, with the progress of material and enabling technology, many new RPM techniques emerged out and have been already applied in the fields such as rapid tooling/moulding, direct formed usable part, nano-/micro-RPM, and biomanufacturing. This high flexible digital manufacturing method has a likely ability to become an almighty forming technology.     

Concurrent transmission with minimal SR-pair interference in WiMAX mesh networks

Performance of wireless mesh networks can be greatly improved by spatial reuse (SR), therefore, lots of algorithms have been proposed to maximize the number of concurrent transmissions. However, most methods only considered the interference brought by the sender nodes. In this paper, we study the interference model in WiMAX mesh networks and propose a minimal SR-pair interference model to perform concurrent transmissions in both uplink and downlink directions. Simulation results show that our model is more efficient and stable, i.e., it increases the number of concurrent transmissions and its performance is constant and independent of transmission directions. Biography: XIONG Qing(1978–), male, Ph. D., research direction: wireless mesh networks.     

我国公安特警体能训练科学化体系构建研究

公安特警是特殊的训练群体,体能训练为特警执行任务提供保障,创造条件。公安特警体能训练科学化体系构建研究以竞技体育运动训练路径为突破口,在充分了解特警训练过程和状况的前提下,探讨特警进行科学训练的体系组成,为特警体能训练的科学实施提供积极的参考和借鉴。     

大学英语课堂教学中学生学习策略的培养

学习策略在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用,它的选择和使用直接影响到学习者的效果和效率.调查发现,非英语专业大学生在英语学习中存在缺乏学习策略知识、自主学习意识薄弱等问题.解决问题的主要办法是:转变理念,重新定位教师角色;改进教学方法和考试模式;加强对学生学习策略意识的培养;培养自主学习意识,从而提高学习英语的效率.     

西部各省区市科技竞争力综合评价研究

根据科技竞争力概念和内涵来确定评测指标体系的构成要素,建立了评测指标体系,并利用因子分析方法对西部各省科技竞争力进行了横向及纵向评测,在此基础上提出了相关的政策建议。     

基于车载三维测量系统的立交桥三维信息获取研究

利用激光扫描仪与导航POS组成的车载三维测量系统对立交桥的各层路面进行移动平推式扫描,获取立交桥的三维信息.将导航POS获取的系统位置与姿态信息和激光测距仪获取的扫描距离与角度信息进行时间匹配,通过解算得到大地坐标下的三维激光点云坐标.同时,可以利用定点的三维旋转式激光扫描,获取立交桥的横断面信息及交错处的内部细节.在实际应用中,针对立交桥这一特殊城市道路建筑进行测量,取得了一定的效果.     

1-苄基-4-甲氧羰基-4-苯胺基哌啶的微波合成研究

1-苄基-4-甲氧羰基-4-苯胺基哌啶是合成芬太尼类化合物的重要中间体,本文采用微波辐射技术,合成了1-苄基-4-甲氧羰基-4-苯胺基哌啶.利用正交实验设计法对影响收率诸因素进行了考察,确定了最佳反应条件：辐射温度为120℃、辐射时间为1.5 h、辐射功率为30 W,反应时间从常规加热反应的36 h缩短到了1.5 h,降低了反应的危险性同时,提高了反应收率.     

基于机载激光雷达和遥感影像融合的地物探测方法研究

机载激光雷达（LIDAR）技术可以快速的获取地表的高精度三维点云数据,在三维城市模型（3DCM）的构建等许多领域有着极其广泛的应用.目前对机载激光雷达数据的处理主要体现在对数据的滤波和分类,仅靠单一的LIDAR数据难以实现很好的效果.本文利用常熟市的激光雷达数据及其遥感影像作为基本数据源,提出将两者加以融合的思想对地物进行滤波和分类,达到了良好的效果.     

X80级管线钢的开发研究

根据X80级管线钢技术要求,对湘潭钢铁(集团)有限公司试制X80级管线钢进行成分设计、相变规律和再结晶规律研究,开发出了1 016×22.0 mm X80级热轧钢板.检验结果表明,各项性能指标均满足技术要求.