考虑平行系统特征的双活调度系统的设计与应用

为提高电网运行的稳定性,需要构建稳定可靠的电网调度系统,现提出一种考虑平行系统特征的双活调度系统。通过构建主备两个数据中心,平常根据应用业务量在主备调间进行调整,实现对资源的充分利用。发生故障时,另一个正常运行的中心将承担所有业务。并将平行系统视为电网虚拟运行系统,将真实与虚拟系统结合后得到电网双活调度系统,并具有管理和控制模块、实验和评估模块、学习和培训模块等功能。该系统通过对数据进行初始化处理,计算出电力分配结果,建立双层任务调度模型,利用遗传算法求解模型,从而实现双活调度系统的优化调度。对系统进行试验测试,试验结果表明：本文设计系统所提方法达到最优分配值所需时间短、效率高、电网信息调度总量大,调度能力强,调度信息的安全性高。说明所设计的双活调度系统具有可行性,利于区域电网的优化调度。     

基于MATLAB编程的碎屑岩粒度计算对比：以江西省会昌盆地上白垩统周田组为例

本文通过MATLAB编程语言对会昌盆地上白垩统周田组样品进行灰度化、二值化、自适应中值滤波、彩色标注等图像处理方式,准确测量出其粒度参数。结果显示：（1）MATLAB直接计算法与图解法所求得平均粒径分别为4.008φ和3.103φ;标准偏差分别为0.8φ和0.803φ;偏度分别为-0.195φ和-0.041φ;峰度分别为0.911φ和0.916φ。两种计算方式中标准偏差和峰度误差较小,可以互相替代,而标准偏差和偏度误差程度较大,不可互相替代。（2）MATLAB直接计算方法与镜下岩矿鉴定均显示周田组整体磨圆度较差,碎屑颗粒呈棱角状-次棱角状,通过沉积环境判别公式反映周田组形成于河流相沉积环境中,与地质背景及显微观测结果一致。（3）通过MATLAB编程语言,能够精准识别碎屑岩中颗粒轮廓及统计各项参数,对沉积物粒度研究提供了极大的便利,避免了人为主观因素干扰,提高了工作效率。     

复杂结构井旋转下套管数学模型建立与分析

随着复杂结构井钻井技术发展,井斜角和方位角随着井深复杂变化引起常规套管下入方式难度大,旋转下套管技术可有效解决套管下入的难题,但该方面的理论模拟分析报道较少,增加了旋转下套管技术应用的盲目性和低效性。综合运用软杆和刚杆模型的优点并考虑井眼轨迹对模型计算条件影响,建立了旋转下套管数学模型;结合实例井对比了大钩载荷和模拟的轴向应力,验证了模型的正确性;在此基础上,探讨了常规和不同旋转速度下套管的摩阻,并分析了不同摩阻系数条件下的摩阻分布特征。实例分析表明：相同井深下,旋转下套管摩阻小于常规下套管摩阻,并且旋转速度越快,下套管摩阻越小;当旋转速度分别为15r/min和20r/min时,井底处摩阻降低幅度分别为12.13%和19.17%;造斜率越大,摩阻越高,导致套管下入到指定深度难度加大;钻井液摩阻系数越大,套管下入难度越高;在井深1401.5m,裸眼段摩阻系数分别为0.21和0.29,常规下套管摩阻分别为46.51kN和57.49kN。该模型能准确预测下套管摩阻,对复杂结构井的套管下入具有指导意义。     

应用熔融技术电弧发射光谱法测定区域化探样品中20多个元素的研究

采用熔融技术以无污染液体缓冲剂滴入装样电极,烘干摄谱,分两次曝光分别摄取易挥发、中等挥发元素的光谱,以控制试样法绘制工作曲线;本法测定20多个元素,具有快捷、低成本等优点,其精度均能满足1∶5万化探扫面的要求。     

纯方位跟踪中最优轨线的影响因素分析

针对常加速目标跟踪的最优观测者轨迹问题,基于最优控制理论建立最优观测者轨迹的优化模型,然后运用解析法得到全局精度指标下常速率观测者最优航向的必要条件,通过仿真讨论目标加速度、观测者速率、目标与观测者的初始距离、目标航向对最优观测者轨迹的影响。仿真结果表明,当目标从近处以较小加速度作接近观测者的运动时,观测者的最优轨迹较光滑;为对常加速目标进行精确跟踪,观测者应沿最优轨迹作高速率的机动。     

An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

Multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy based on 2-D assignment algorithms

An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.     

Comparison between several satellite constellation schemes for MEO-TDRSS of China

The satellite constellation classes, which are suitable for the medium earth orbit tracking and data relay satellite system （MEO-TDRSS） of China, are investigated. On the basis of the functionality and the traffic distribution characteristic of MEO-TDRSS, the coverage performance and inter-satellite link properties of four different constellation schemes are compared by simulations. Simulation results indicate that the rosette and common-track constellations, whose satellites are distributed on the celestial sphere more uniformly, are appropriate for the implementation of MEO-TDRSS of China.     

Study on the control mechanism of China aerospace enterprises' binary multinational operation

China＇s aerospace enterprises carry on the multinational operation and participate in the international competition and the international division of labor and cooperation positively. This article first analyzs China aerospace enterprises＇ binary multinational business control objective and constructes its model. Then the article analyzes the tangible and intangible control mechanism of China aerospace enterprises＇ binary multinational operation respectively. Finally, the article constructs the model of China aerospace enterprises＇ binary multinational operation mechanisms.     

复杂性前沿探索Ⅱ：综述和展望——以2007《涌现》文献分析为例

论文以2007年《涌现》杂志发表物为分析对象,讨论了当今复杂性科学探索的若干特征,对2007复杂性研究的境况做了综述,对未来的复杂性研究做了进一步的展望。