复杂性前沿探索Ⅱ：综述和展望——以2007《涌现》文献分析为例

论文以2007年《涌现》杂志发表物为分析对象,讨论了当今复杂性科学探索的若干特征,对2007复杂性研究的境况做了综述,对未来的复杂性研究做了进一步的展望。     

Singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem and its application in power systems

The singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem is described, and the test conditions of subsystem persistence are deduced. By use of fast and slow reduced subsystem model, the result does not require performing nonlinear transformation. Moreover, it is shown and proved that the persistence of the periodic orbits for Hopf bifurcation in the reduced model through center manifold. Van der Pol oscillator circuit is given to illustrate the persistence of bifurcation subsystems with the full dynamic system.     

基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波

研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

有关最低工资标准确定若干问题的系统思考

最低工资制度是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。论文在对国内外有关最低工资制度的研究现状进行综述的基础之上,归纳出最低工资制度与标准的发展脉络及趋势,进而指出研究最低工资标准的基本思路与主要内容,最后提出了确定最低工资标准的建议。     

数字化机载武器控制系统半实物仿真平台研究

基于HLA的框架和标准,设计了联邦的模型和各联邦成员,完成了由实时计算机、配线矩阵及信号调理单元、错误注入及中断单元组成的实时仿真部分和基于HLA的分布式数字仿真部分的开发,提出了基于软实时计算的方案对实时信息进行处理,并对实时仿真条件下HLA的时间管理机制和消息传递方式等关键问题进行了研究.仿真结果表明,该平台很好地实现了系统的仿真与测试.     

山东省奶业发展战略研究

研究了山东省奶业发展中存在的问题,并通过战略研究寻找解决问题的办法。提出了山东省奶业发展10项战略措施,可供政府部门、加工企业和饲养业决策参考。图1,表1,参2。     

水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾的燃烧特性分析优化

针对传统方法难以分析掺烧生活垃圾后的水泥窑复杂燃烧特性的问题,引入数据挖掘技术,以国内某水泥厂为对象,采集相关参数数据,使用稳定性选择算法分析各参数对煤耗与NO_x排量的影响系数,通过随机森林算法建立煤耗与NO_x排量的数学模型,结合K-means聚类算法得出关键优化参数及其最优值。结果表明,该方法能够建立精确的煤耗与NO_x排量模型,挖掘出节能减排的关键优化参数及其最优目标值。通过改善关键优化参数至最优值,能够大大降低煤耗与NO_x排量,可指导水泥厂优化窑内燃烧特性。