Connecting informal networks to management of tacit knowledge

The relationship between tacit knowledge and informal networks has not been fully explored.Tacit knowledge cannot be well managed directly,because it is deeply embedded in individual actions and experiences.This study proposes an approach to managing informal networks as a new middle way to facilitate the sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge,owing to the fact that tacit knowledge is mostly shared and transferred through informal networks.To support the idea of the approach,an empirical case study of applying the approach to management of a large scientific project is also included.Our findings suggest that informal networks play essential roles for management of tacit knowledge,and thus good management of informal networks can lead to efficient sharing and transferring of tacit knowledge.     

机动导弹圆环形区域打击模型及实现

考虑了对机动导弹实施机动区域打击 ,建立起在圆环形区域瞄准点选取模型 ,并通过计算机模拟进行了结果分析 .该方法具有通用性 ,对制定作战方案以及生存选择具有现实意义.     

基于神经网络的舰船全磁场部位识别

利用人工神经网络将舰船磁场的三个分量进行序贯融合处理 ,从而进行对舰船关键部位的精确识别 ,给出了处理方法及检验结果 ,并分析了提高网络推广性能的措施。     

基于神经网络的一类非线性系统的变结构控制

在已知名义系统的基础上 ,将小脑关节模型控制器 (CMAC)神经网络用于一类状态反馈可线性化的多输入多输出连续时间非线性系统的变结构控制中。利用自适应技术估计了估计误差的大小 ,减小了系统的不确定性 ,并利用模糊控制技术调整了变结构增益 ,改善了系统的性能。在很弱的假设条件下 ,应用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了闭环系统内的所有信号为均匀最终有界。算法在导弹控制系统中的应用进一步证明了本文方法的有效性。     

公路建设中土石方调运方法研究

本文研究了公路建设中土石方调运的实际背景,提出了处理该问题的数学模型和计算方法.     

时间序列曲线盒维数的一种快速算法

盒维数是应用最为广泛的维数之一,它在信息处理、预测等领域都有成功的应用。目前,对盒维数的计算主要采用网格法,但该算法需处理分形集合在网格中的计数问题,所以计算机处理起来很不方便。针对一维时间序列,提出了在不同间隔时间内寻求最大离差的方法,避免了集合的计数问题。应用该算法在上证指数的时间序列曲线的盒维数的计算表明上证指数存在着长程正相关。Ｗｉｅｎｅｒｆ过程曲线的盒维数的计算同样表明该算法是可行和有效     

从资产相关性计算信用质量相关性

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营销决策综合效果的DEA评价方法

首先构建了一套评价营销决策综合效果的指标体系,然后运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对之进行了有效性评价。最后,以新兴公司为依托进行了实证研究,具有一定的实际意义。     

Combined effects of solar UV radiation and CO2-induced seawater acidification on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages in the South China Sea

We carried out short term pCO₂/pH perturbation experiments in the coastal waters of the South China Sea to evaluate the combined effects of seawater acidification (low pH/high pCO₂) and solar UV radiation (UVR, 280–400 nm) on photosynthetic carbon fixation of phytoplankton assemblages. Under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) alone treatments, reduced pCO² (190 ppmv) with increased pH resulted in a significant decrease in the photosynthetic carbon fixation rate (about 23%), while enriched pCO₂ (700 ppmv) with lowered pH had no significant effect on the photosynthetic performance compared to the ambient level. The apparent photosynthetic efficiency decreased under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably due to C-limitation as well as energy being diverged for up-regulation of carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs). In the presence of UVR, both UV-A and UV-B caused photosynthetic inhibition, though UV-A appeared to enhance the photosynthetic efficiency under lower PAR levels. UV-B caused less inhibition of photosynthesis under the reduced pCO₂ level, probably because of its contribution to the inorganic carbon (Ci)-acquisition processes. Under the seawater acidification conditions (enriched pCO₂), both UV-A and UV-B reduced the photosynthetic carbon fixation to higher extents compared to the ambient pCO₂ conditions. We conclude that solar UV and seawater acidification could synergistically inhibit photosynthesis.     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.