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21.
本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。 相似文献
22.
经过酯化、重排和Claisen缩合反应从对甲苯酚和苯乙酸合成了异黄酮的衍生物,再与苯肼反应,得到了嘴唑类衍生物,对反应产物进行了红外,核磁共振,质谱及元素分析测定,并对实验结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
23.
本文介绍了采用集成电路控制的同步发电机自动励磁系统的工作原理和试验结果,从理论上分析减少时间常数对提高电力系统稳定性的好处,同时介绍采用分立元件的晶闸管励磁装置存在的问题和改用新型集成电路控制的晶闸管励磁系统的优越性。 相似文献
24.
极低频磁场的生物学效应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
极低频磁场的生物学效应是当前国际上关注的研究热点 .本文介绍了极低频磁场生物学效应的物理原理及实验研究 ,并综述了极低频磁场对中枢神经的影响以及在临床上的应用 . 相似文献
25.
福田红树林桐花树和秋茄的生长过程研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对深圳福田红树林群落两个优势种桐花树(Aegicerascorniculatum)和秋茄(Kandeli-acandel)进行横剖树干解析,研究这两个树种的胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量的年变化规律及形数年变化规律,结果为:胸径、地径、树高、材积生长量呈镊合状曲线态;其年生长量一般在其最大值的50%~98%之间;各种平均生长量随年龄的增加而平缓地增加,近峰值而未及,可见两树种有相当长的成熟及衰老期,它们的现存年龄为20a左右;两树种的基部形数不随年龄的增加而呈规律性的变化,很难确定其经验形数值 相似文献
26.
Summary Amniotic fluid was obtained from 19-day-old rat fetuses by aspiration. Pooled samples measured at 4 different dilutions demonstrated parallelism with standard rat TSH. It is concluded that rat amniotic fluid has TSH immunoactivity.This work was supported by Hong Kong University Research Grant No. 335/034/5727.The authors wish to acknowledge with thanks the gift of rat TSH RIA kit from Dr A. F. Parlow and the Rat Pituitary Programme of NIAMDD. 相似文献
27.
Suh GS Wong AM Hergarden AC Wang JW Simon AF Benzer S Axel R Anderson DJ 《Nature》2004,431(7010):854-859
All animals exhibit innate behaviours in response to specific sensory stimuli that are likely to result from the activation of developmentally programmed neural circuits. Here we observe that Drosophila exhibit robust avoidance to odours released by stressed flies. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry identifies one component of this 'Drosophila stress odorant (dSO)' as CO2. CO2 elicits avoidance behaviour, at levels as low as 0.1%. We used two-photon imaging with the Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent protein G-CaMP to map the primary sensory neurons governing avoidance to CO2. CO2 activates only a single glomerulus in the antennal lobe, the V glomerulus; moreover, this glomerulus is not activated by any of 26 other odorants tested. Inhibition of synaptic transmission in sensory neurons that innervate the V glomerulus, using a temperature-sensitive Shibire gene (Shi(ts)), blocks the avoidance response to CO2. Inhibition of synaptic release in the vast majority of other olfactory receptor neurons has no effect on this behaviour. These data demonstrate that the activation of a single population of sensory neurons innervating one glomerulus is responsible for an innate avoidance behaviour in Drosophila. 相似文献
28.
Ding H Wu X Boström H Kim I Wong N Tsoi B O'Rourke M Koh GY Soriano P Betsholtz C Hart TC Marazita ML Field LL Tam PP Nagy A 《Nature genetics》2004,36(10):1111-1116
PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This phenotype was less severe than that of Pdgfra(-/-) embryos. Pdgfc(-/-) Pdgfa(-/-) embryos developed a cleft face, subepidermal blistering, deficiency of renal cortex mesenchyme, spina bifida and skeletal and vascular defects. Complete loss of function of both ligands, therefore, phenocopied the loss of PDGFR-alpha function, suggesting that both PDGF-A and PDGF-C signal through PDGFR-alpha to regulate the development of craniofacial structures, the neural tube and mesodermal organs. Our results also show that PDGF-C signaling is a new pathway in palatogenesis, different from, and independent of, those previously implicated. 相似文献
29.
30.
Transmitter-evoked local calcium release stabilizes developing dendrites 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
In the central nervous system, dendritic arborizations of neurons undergo dynamic structural remodelling during development. Processes are elaborated, maintained or eliminated to attain the adult pattern of synaptic connections. Although neuronal activity influences this remodelling, it is not known how activity exerts its effects. Here we show that neurotransmission-evoked calcium (Ca(2+)) release from intracellular stores stabilizes dendrites during the period of synapse formation. Using a ballistic labelling method to load cells with Ca(2+) indicator dyes, we simultaneously monitored dendritic activity and structure in the intact retina. Two distinct patterns of spontaneous Ca(2+) increases occurred in developing retinal ganglion cells--global increases throughout the arborization, and local 'flashes' of activity restricted to small dendritic segments. Blockade of local, but not global, activity caused rapid retraction of dendrites. This retraction was prevented locally by focal uncaging of caged Ca(2+) that triggered Ca(2+) release from internal stores. Thus, local Ca(2+) release is a mechanism by which afferent activity can selectively and differentially regulate dendritic structure across the developing arborization. 相似文献