扇、轮和完全图的r(2)点色数

提出了图的r(2)点染色的概念,研究了扇Fn、轮Wn、完全图Kn的r(2)点染色问题,并得到了它们的r(2)点色数.     

重金属污染下台湾相思和尾叶桉根区土壤微生物群落多样性

利用BIOLOG微平板技术对广州市黄埔区龟山重金属污染下台湾相思（Acacia confusa）和尾叶桉（Eucalyptus urophylla）根区土壤微生物群落多样性进行了研究.结果表明,广州市黄埔区龟山土壤重金属污染严重,其中全Cd和全Zn含量大大超出广州市背景值,并对微生物群落产生最大负效应.土壤环境的恶化导致细菌数量减少,微生物代谢活性滞后,对醣类和氨基酸类碳源利用低,多样性指数降低.黄埔区台湾相思和尾叶桉根区土壤细菌数量和微生物多样性显著高于裸地.由于重金属污染对根区土壤的影响较大,台湾相思和尾叶桉根区土壤的细菌数量、微生物碳源利用类型以及群落多样性指数均无显著差异.然而,台湾相思根区土壤微生物的代谢活性随着培养时间的延长,呈迅速上升趋势,并较其他供试土壤具有更高的代谢能力;另外,台湾相思不仅可以稳定土壤中的Cu和Pb,还能吸收Cd和Zn,并且其固氮能力能有效增加土壤养分含量,对土壤条件进行改良,也是广州市常用的造林先锋树种,适合作为广州市黄埔区重金属污染地植被重建材料.     

无成本协同效应的横向兼并行为

基于寡头垄断竞争行业,研究了企业横向兼并的获利性和社会福利问题。结果表明:在企业兼并成垄断被排除的情况下,若兼并企业在其内部实施两阶段错开竞争且兼并企业与未参与兼并的企业之间进行Cournot竞争,则一次有利可图的先置兼并行为会引发系列兼并行为。当系列兼并行为发生后,兼并企业可能会陷入"囚徒困境",社会福利与初始的、完全分散的Cournot竞争市场相比可能增加。     

耐用品动态古诺模型的建立及分析

依据耐用品的市场容量随着时间发生变化的特点,对多个企业同时博弈的动态古诺模型进行修正,建立了适用于耐用品市场的动态古诺模型,并得到新的产量均衡解.通过与合作情形下的最优产量解的比较与分析,得到非合作情形下的产量均衡解和合作情形下的最优产量解都随着阶段数的增加而单调下降,并且前者依旧劣于后者等结论.     

变质产品供应链中多品种的订购策略研究

针对核心企业为订货商的变质产品供应链,建立了多品种的库存模型,分析了基于三种不同订购策略的总成本函数的性质,提出了多种变质产品的近似最优订购策略.最后,通过算例对理论结果加以说明.     

一种加权傅里叶变换域通信方法

为提高通信的安全性,将多项加权分数傅里叶变换(multi-terms weighted-type fractional Fourier transform, MWFRFT)与变换域通信系统(transform domain communication system, TDCS)相结合,提出一种加权傅里叶变换域通信方法。首先使用MWFRFT对原信号进行处理;然后利用混沌序列产生的伪随机相位生成TDCS基函数;最后将所得信号与基函数调制并用于隐蔽通信。为验证该方法的可行性,对信号的星座变换特性以及相关特性进行了仿真分析,结果表明,MWFRFT具有较好的星座混淆性,利用混沌映射得到的TDCS基函数相关性有所提高,因此,该方法适用于隐蔽通信。     

Luciferase a light source for the silica-based optical waveguides (spicules) in the demosponge Suberites domuncula

Two classes of sponges (animal phylum Porifera) possess a siliceous skeleton which is composed of spicules. Studying the optical fiber-mechanical properties of large spicules from hexactinellid sponges (> 5 cm) it was demonstrated that they are effective light-collecting optical fibers. Here, we report that the demosponge Suberites domuncula is provided with a biosensor system composed of the (organic) light producing luciferase and the (inorganic) light transducing silica spicules. The light transmission feature of these smaller spicules (200 μm) has been demonstrated and the ability of sponge tissue to generate light has been proven. Screening for a luciferase gene in S. domuncula was successful; the recombinant luciferase was prepared and shown to be bioactive. The luciferase protein is abundantly present in the close neighborhood of the spicules. The expression of the luciferase gene is under the control of light. Received 14 August 2008; received after revision 09 November 2008; accepted 26 November 2008     

城市生态敏感区定义、类型与应用实例

在综述了国内外生态敏感区研究现状的基础上,对生态敏感区的概念进行了界定,并作为广义生态敏感区,将用于分割城市组团、防止城市无序蔓延的建设敏感区也纳入了生态敏感区范畴.根据不同的土地利用性质、所具有的生态功能以及对周边的影响作用,将城市区域生态敏感区归类为：自然保护型、环境改善型、用地控制型、污染影响型和资源储备型五种类型.并以上海浦东新区为例,对新区内生态敏感区进行了分类,提出了促进新区生态敏感区保护、建设的对策和建议.     

Remote triggering of deep earthquakes in the 2002 Tonga sequences

It is well established that an earthquake in the Earth's crust can trigger subsequent earthquakes, but such triggering has not been documented for deeper earthquakes. Models for shallow fault interactions suggest that static (permanent) stress changes can trigger nearby earthquakes, within a few fault lengths from the causative earthquake, whereas dynamic (transient) stresses carried by seismic waves may trigger earthquakes both nearby and at remote distances. Here we present a detailed analysis of the 19 August 2002 Tonga deep earthquake sequences and show evidence for both static and dynamic triggering. Seven minutes after a magnitude 7.6 earthquake occurred at a depth of 598 km, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake (664 km depth) occurred 300 km away, in a previously aseismic region. We found that nearby aftershocks of the first mainshock are preferentially located in regions where static stresses are predicted to have been enhanced by the mainshock. But the second mainshock and other triggered events are located at larger distances where static stress increases should be negligible, thus suggesting dynamic triggering. The origin times of the triggered events do not correspond to arrival times of the main seismic waves from the mainshocks and the dynamically triggered earthquakes frequently occur in aseismic regions below or adjacent to the seismic zone. We propose that these events are triggered by transient effects in regions near criticality, but where earthquakes have difficulty nucleating without external influences.     

α-synuclein蛋白与A-β肽和β-synuclein蛋白相互作用位点的预测

α-synuclein蛋白的异常聚集是引起帕金森病的重要因素.实验研究发现,α-synuclein蛋白能与多个蛋白相互作用.在相互作用的蛋白质中,有的可以促进α-synuclein的异常聚集,如A-β肽;有的可以抑制α-synuclein的异常聚集,如β-synuclein蛋白,但促进或抑制α-synuclein异常聚集的机理并不明确.利用SYBYL和AUTODOK软件模拟α-synuclein蛋白与A-β肽和β-synuclein的相互作用,找到其相互作用位点,为进一步研究α-synuclein蛋白的异常聚集提供理论依据.