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891.
A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting 总被引:58,自引:0,他引:58
Photosynthetic light harvesting in plants is regulated in response to changes in incident light intensity. Absorption of light that exceeds a plant's capacity for fixation of CO2 results in thermal dissipation of excitation energy in the pigment antenna of photosystem II by a poorly understood mechanism. This regulatory process, termed nonphotochemical quenching, maintains the balance between dissipation and utilization of light energy to minimize generation of oxidizing molecules, thereby protecting the plant against photo-oxidative damage. To identify specific proteins that are involved in nonphotochemical quenching, we have isolated mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that cannot dissipate excess absorbed light energy. Here we show that the gene encoding PsbS, an intrinsic chlorophyll-binding protein of photosystem II, is necessary for nonphotochemical quenching but not for efficient light harvesting and photosynthesis. These results indicate that PsbS may be the site for nonphotochemical quenching, a finding that has implications for the functional evolution of pigment-binding proteins. 相似文献
892.
The LIM homeobox gene Lhx9 is essential for mouse gonad formation 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Birk OS Casiano DE Wassif CA Cogliati T Zhao L Zhao Y Grinberg A Huang S Kreidberg JA Parker KL Porter FD Westphal H 《Nature》2000,403(6772):909-913
893.
Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling 总被引:366,自引:0,他引:366
Alizadeh AA Eisen MB Davis RE Ma C Lossos IS Rosenwald A Boldrick JC Sabet H Tran T Yu X Powell JI Yang L Marti GE Moore T Hudson J Lu L Lewis DB Tibshirani R Sherlock G Chan WC Greiner TC Weisenburger DD Armitage JO Warnke R Levy R Wilson W Grever MR Byrd JC Botstein D Brown PO Staudt LM 《Nature》2000,403(6769):503-511
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is clinically heterogeneous: 40% of patients respond well to current therapy and have prolonged survival, whereas the remainder succumb to the disease. We proposed that this variability in natural history reflects unrecognized molecular heterogeneity in the tumours. Using DNA microarrays, we have conducted a systematic characterization of gene expression in B-cell malignancies. Here we show that there is diversity in gene expression among the tumours of DLBCL patients, apparently reflecting the variation in tumour proliferation rate, host response and differentiation state of the tumour. We identified two molecularly distinct forms of DLBCL which had gene expression patterns indicative of different stages of B-cell differentiation. One type expressed genes characteristic of germinal centre B cells ('germinal centre B-like DLBCL'); the second type expressed genes normally induced during in vitro activation of peripheral blood B cells ('activated B-like DLBCL'). Patients with germinal centre B-like DLBCL had a significantly better overall survival than those with activated B-like DLBCL. The molecular classification of tumours on the basis of gene expression can thus identify previously undetected and clinically significant subtypes of cancer. 相似文献
894.
895.
Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Negative density-dependent recruitment of seedlings, that is, seeds of a given species are less likely to become established seedlings if the density of that species is high, has been proposed to be an important mechanism contributing to the extraordinary diversity of tropical tree communities because it can potentially prevent any particular species from usurping all available space, either in close proximity to seed sources or at relatively larger spatial scales. However, density-dependent recruitment does not necessarily enhance community diversity. Furthermore, although density-dependent effects have been found at some life stages in some species, no study has shown that density-dependent recruitment affects community diversity. Here we report the results of observations in a lowland, moist forest in the Republic of Panamá in which the species identities of 386,027 seeds that arrived at 200 seed traps were compared with the species identities of 13,068 seedlings that recruited into adjacent plots over a 4-year period. Across the 200 sites, recruit seedling diversity was significantly higher than seed diversity. Part of this difference was explained by interspecies differences in average recruitment success. Even after accounting for these differences, however, negative density-dependent recruitment contributes significantly to the increase in diversity from seeds to seedling recruits. 相似文献
896.
1 Introduction1 Bioinformatics is a rapidly expanding field involving a significant contribution from the data mining community. Many different problems are grouped into the general category of bioinformatics, including protein secondary structure prediction, drug discovery, DNA microarray analysis, gene prediction and genome analysis [17]. In this paper, we focus on two particular problems in which data mining can contribute: drug discovery and protein secondary structure prediction. Both … 相似文献
897.
Dimeric tRNA precursors in yeast 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
898.
899.
Zusammenfassung «Mounting behaviour» bei Ratten wird nicht nur durch die Kombination Testosteron plus Parachlorphenylalanin hervorgerufen. Auch durch die Gabe von Testosteron in Kombination mit den Substanzen Mesorgydin, WA 335-BS und Methysergid, die unter anderem antiserotonergen Effekt haben, wird «mounting behaviour» bei männlichen Ratten ausgelöst. Aufgrund dieser Ergebnisse und zitierten Beobachtungen ist eine ursächliche Bedeutung zwischen dem Anti-Serotonin-Effekt und der Aktivierung des «mounting behaviour» bei männlichen Ratten anzunehmen. Die spezifische Wirkung der Substanz PCPA allein kann für dieses Verhalten nicht verantwortlich gemacht werden. 相似文献