HTTP/1.1的分析

HTTP是互联网中使用得最为广泛的传输协议之一 ,最新版HTTP/ 1 1是对HTTP/ 1 0的改进 ,提高了浏览速度 ,增强了安全性等 .基于此 ,笔者对HTTP/ 1 1的信息进行了详细分析 ,并简单介绍了MIME编码     

番木瓜胚珠高频率体胚发生和植株再生

将番木瓜(Carica papaya L.)受精胚珠接种于MS IAA1mg/L BA2mg/L GA_3 2mg/L S(蔗糖)3％和1/2MS 谷胺酰胺400Mg/L CW(椰子汁)20％ S6％的培养基中,诱导愈伤组织,愈伤组织继代培养于MS CW 2％ S6％ 2.4-D 2mg/L的培养基上。进行了几种激素配比和基本培养基(MS和改良MS)对诱导胚性愈伤组织、体胚发生和植物再生培养基的比较实验。结果表明:在改良MS 硫酸腺嘌呤160mg/L NAA 1mg/L BA 0.5mg/L GA_3 1mg/L S4％培养基中获得理想胚性愈伤组织和体胚,在改良MS 硫酸腺嘌呤160mg/L NAA 1mg/L KT 0.5mg/L GA_3 1mg/L S4％产生正常具三裂片和根系的小植株。进行番木瓜体胚包埋、制成人工种子,实验获得小苗,并移栽成功。     

基于可控多扫描使能信号的片上系统TR-TC联合测试成本模型

基于片上系统的扫描链结构,针对全速测试研究了多扫描使能（SE）信号的可测性设计,并建立了新颖的测试资源 覆盖率（TR-TC）联合测试成本线性规划数学模型.研究结果表明,该模型不仅可以高效控制全速测试的测试资源消耗以及可测性设计复杂度,而且还可以确立SE信号数量的最优上限,进而避免了以盲目提升SE信号数量来提高转换故障覆盖率的纯理论方式,使面向片上系统全速测试的多SE信号可测性设计方法有一个可靠的目标控制值.     

Land-atmosphere coupling amplifies hot extremes over China

Climate extremes, such as extreme hot temperatures and heat waves, can have dramatic societal, economic, and ecological consequences. China has experienced remarkable interannual and decadal changes in hot extremes during the last several decades. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for changes in the hot extremes over China have not been clearly identified. In this study, we investigate the role of land-atmosphere coupling for hot days and heat waves during summer over China using two long-term ...     

干旱胁迫对苦荞麦农艺性状、产量和品质的影响

以2个苦荞品种(晋荞2号和川荞1号)为材料,研究了干旱胁迫对苦荞麦农艺性状、产量和品质的影响.结果表明:晋荞2号在轻度胁迫处理下株高、主根长、根体积、侧根数分别为56.4cm,12.41cm,3.76cm3和13.0个,较正常灌水和重度胁迫处理分别增加13.4%~42.8%,22.3%~73.4%,16.4%~50.5%和33.1%~77.6%.川荞1号在轻度胁迫处理下株高、主根长、根体积和侧根数分别为35.1cm,16.3cm,3.66cm3和6.0个.较正常灌水和重度胁迫处理分别增加9.4%~33.3%,40.4%~50.0%;23.2%~46.5%,34.5%~69.7%.胁迫可增加苦荞的单株粒质量,两个品种均在轻度胁迫处理单株粒质量最高,分别为2.3g和2.3g.芦丁质量分数以叶片质量分数最高,但各胁迫处理间差异无统计学意义.黄酮质量分数以轻度胁迫处理最高,两个品种均以胁迫处理显著高于正常灌水处理,晋荞2号各器官间黄酮和芦丁质量分数均明显高于川荞1号.     

Performance Analysis of the Dynamic CSMA/CD Protocol in a Wireless Channel

In wireless networks, packet access is a popular mode, and the key problem is how to improve throughput and access delay performance, especially the throughput for wireless channels. These results will be a reference for not only a wireless channel but also a common MAC protocol.     

Dynamic Characteristics of Inter-Satellite Links in LEO Networks

To establish an efficient inter-satellite link (ISL) in an LEO network, the effect of geometric characteristics of ISL on the ISLs and the devices on the LEO satellite should be examined. Because of the continuous movement of the LEO satellite, the time-varying behaviours of the ISL's geometric charactersistics continuously change with the changes of the satellite's position on the orbit. These dynamic geometric characteristics of the ISLs are important for ISL's performance analyzing and the design of the devices on the LEO satellite. This paper describes dynamic geometric characteristics of ISL, analyzes the impact of these regulations on the tracking system of the satellite's antenna and the power adjusting system of the satellite's transmitter, with the Iridium system as an example.     

基于模拟退火算法的VaR-GARCH模型

针对GARCH模型中的参数估计问题，提出了一种基于模拟退火算法（simulated annealing algorithm)的估计方法，并将其应用于VaR估计中，道琼斯指数和汇率的算例表明，基于模拟退火的VaR-GARCH模型在计算鲁棒性和估算精度方面优于传统的数值方法。     

Optimizing Concurrent Product Development Process Using Genetic Algorithm

0　IntroductionTimesaving,timetomarketandcycletimereductionarethenewgoalsandaimsforenterprisesinordertosuccessfullycompeteintothemodernglobalmarket[1].Thereisnodoubtthatconcurrentconsiderationofproductandprocessdesignimprovesproductqualityandreducesthere-designwork,whichleadstoshorterproductlead-time.Buttheconcurrentdevelopmentfashionbringsaboutmoreobstaclessuchascomplextimeorder,informationandresourceconstrainednatureofrelationshipsbetweenactivitiestothedesignprocess,whichleadtothefactthatiti…     

一种基于改进遗传算法的WSN负载均衡聚类算法

针对无线传感器网络簇首需承担额外负载的问题,为了最大化网络寿命,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的聚类算法.首先,将染色体表示为网关的一个字符串,通过考虑传感器节点与簇首之间的连接限制初始化种群;然后,构建适应度函数来评估初始种群的各个染色体;最后,利用遗传算法对染色体进行选择、交叉、突变,利用迭代算法完成聚类.结果表明,相比分布式自组织负载均衡聚类算法,本算法的执行时间可降低18.5%;相比基站控制自适应聚类算法,本算法收敛速度可提升50%;相比低占空比多管道调度算法,本算法平均负载标准差降低了81.2%;当网络轮数达到2 500时,相比其他几种较新的算法,本算法可降低至少40%的能耗.因此,本算法在WSN应用中可以很好地解决额外负载问题,延长了网络寿命.