随机利率下的连续型终身增额寿险

寿险中的随机利率问题,是近来保险精算研究的热点和重点问题之一.以即时赔付的连续型终身增额寿险为对象,对随机利率采用Gauss过程建模,Gauss过程与Poisson过程联合建模,研究赔付现值的各阶矩.并在De Movie假设下,给出其简洁表达式.     

金属磁记忆检测的机理及实现

现代工业的发展,离不开各种先进的无损检测(NDT)手段.但纵观传统的NDT方法,都是在部件缺陷发展形成以后才能被发现.金属磁记忆诊断技术是目前唯一能预测部件早期损伤的新方法.本文从晶体结构出发,在理论上和实验上分析了金属磁记忆检测的机理,并建立了系统模型.     

Systems thinking,systems practice,and practical philosophy: A program of research

IfSystems Practice is to serve the cause of socially rational decision making, its understanding of systems approach must open itself up to the communicative dimension of rational practice uncovered by contemporary practical philosophy. This programmatic paper argues that building the bridge between the two traditions of systems thinking and practical philosophy is a key challenge to be faced by the systems community. A three-level framework of rational systems practice is suggested as a point of departure for a program of research.     

Retrovirus genomes methylated by mammalian but not bacterial methylase are non-infectious

The biological importance of DNA methylation for gene expression in eukaryotes is becoming increasingly evident, and a direct role of methylation in gene expression has been suggested by an analysis of the infectivity of integrated retroviral genomes in a transfection assay. These studies, however, did not address whether specific methylatable residues are involved in gene regulation. Methylation by sequence-specific bacterial DNA methylases has been shown to suppress the expression of some genes, but not others. To investigate the effect of methylation on gene expression without having to rely on sequence-specific methylases, a rat liver enzyme was used to methylate in vitro all C-G dinucleotides of a proviral genomic clone. This treatment reduced the biological activity of Moloney murine leukaemia virus (M-MuLV) proviral DNA by more than three orders of magnitude, whereas complete methylation of 35 HpaII sites in the same DNA had only a marginal effect. The rat methylase-induced inactivation was reversible, as treatment of recipient cells with 5-azacytidine rendered the non-infectious viral genomes biologically active. This suggests that methylation in other C-G dinucleotides than those detectable with restriction enzymes can be crucial for gene expression.     

The effect of clomiphene and cyclofenil upon pituitary LH and hypothalamic LH-Releasing-Factor content in the female rat

Zusammenfassung Der Effekt von Clomifenhydrogencitrat und von Cyclofenil auf den LH-Gehalt der Hypophyse und den LH-RF-Gehalt des Hypothalamus wurde an kastrierten, weiblichen Ratten untersucht, die mit Östradiol und Progesteron blockiert worden waren. Während die Injektion von Cyclofenil im Dosisbereich von 100 bis 600 g/Tier zu einem Abfall von sowohl LH als auch LH-RF führte, konnte bei Verabreichung von Clomifen nur bei der Gabe von 25 g/Tier eine signifikante Herabsetzung von LH und LH-RF beobachtet werden.     

XPDL与关系数据库之间的映射

XPDL( XML Process Definition Language)是工作流管理联盟(WFMC)制定的工作流模型标准,而关系数据库是当前很多工作流厂商存放工作流数据的首选方法.讨论了XPDL与关系数据库(RDB)之间的映射原理及映射方法,并由此建立了映射文件,从而方便了XPDL与RDB之间的双向数据转换.     

Wound repair and regeneration

The repair of wounds is one of the most complex biological processes that occur during human life. After an injury, multiple biological pathways immediately become activated and are synchronized to respond. In human adults, the wound repair process commonly leads to a non-functioning mass of fibrotic tissue known as a scar. By contrast, early in gestation, injured fetal tissues can be completely recreated, without fibrosis, in a process resembling regeneration. Some organisms, however, retain the ability to regenerate tissue throughout adult life. Knowledge gained from studying such organisms might help to unlock latent regenerative pathways in humans, which would change medical practice as much as the introduction of antibiotics did in the twentieth century.     

嵌入式数据库SQLite在家居能源控制子系统中的应用

针对家居能源控制系统测控点多,实时性和可靠性要求高的特点,提出了使用嵌入式数据库SQLite对系统的批量数据进行管理和维护.本文分别介绍了家居能源控制系统的总体设计,软件设计和数据库设计,以及在嵌入式系统WinCE4.2下SQLite的使用方法,并结合实例具体说明了SQLite在家居能源控制系统中的应用,最后用实验证明了SQLite的优越性.SQLite实现简单,可以提高程序的运行效率,增加程序的稳定性和可读性,因此具有广泛的应用前景.