Temperature dependent spectral response characteristic of III-V compound tandem cell

The GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction tandem cells with a conversion efficiency of 27.1% were fabricated using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. Temperature dependence of the spectral response measurements of the GaInP/GaAs/Ge tandem cell was performed by a quantum effi-ciency system at temperatures ranging from 25℃ to 160℃. The red-shift phenomena of the absorption limit for all subcells were observed with increasing temperature, which is dued to the energy gap nar-rowing with temperature. The short-circuit current densities (J_sc)of GaInP, GaAs and Ge subcells at room temperature calculated based on the spectral response data were 12.9, 13.7 and 17 mA/cm², re-spectively. The temperature coefficient of J_sc for the tandem cell was determined to be 8.9 mA/(cm²·℃), and the corresponding temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage deduced from the se-ries-connected model was -6.27 mV/℃.     

体细胞核移植技术和诱导多功能干细胞技术的研究比较

本文主要对体细胞核移植技术和诱导多功能干细胞技术的具体操作过程、两种技术当前面临的问题以及他们的应用前景进行了简要说明.     

胡卢巴种质资源RAPD遗传多样性分析

在优化随机引物扩增多态性DNA标记（RAPD）反应体系和条件的基础上,利用筛选的多态性引物分析了胡卢巴种质资源的遗传多样性．结果表明,19条RAPD引物显示了40份胡卢巴种质资源的遗传距离为0．02～0．70,来源上变幅从大到小为：宁夏和国外种质间、国外种质间、宁夏种质间、国内其他省份种质间．40份胡卢巴种质资源分为两类,即Ⅰ类包括3份国外种质;Ⅱ类包括37份种质,可大体上分为宁夏、国内其他省份和国外种质3个亚类．     

环境因素对复合绝缘子积污特性的影响

复合绝缘子在电力系统中被广泛应用,研究复合绝缘子积污特性与影响因素对降低绝缘子污闪事故的发生有着重要意义。基于FXBW4-10/100型复合绝缘子,建立了欧拉双相流绝缘子积污模型,对不同风速、粒径、浓度下绝缘子的表面积污特性进行研究。结果表明：污秽颗粒主要集中在绝缘子的迎风侧以及背风侧,绝缘子侧风侧积污较少;下表面积污体积分数高于上表面;随着风速的增加,绝缘子迎风侧与背风侧积污体积分数逐渐增大,侧风侧的积污体积分数先增加后减小;绝缘子表面的污秽程度随颗粒浓度的增加近似呈线性增加,整体积污均呈伞形分布;背风侧的积污程度随着颗粒粒径的增加呈现先增大后减小的情况。     

Aerodynamic optimization and evaluation for the three-dimensional afterbody/nozzle integrated configuration of hypersonic vehicles

The optimization of 2D expansion lines and key parameters of three-dimensional configurations was carried out under simulated conditions of Mach 6.5 and a flight altitude of 25 km for an integrated configuration of the afterbody/nozzle of a hypersonic vehicle.First,the cubic B-spline method was applied to parameterize the expansion lines of the upper expansion ramp.The optimization procedure was established based on computational fluid dynamics and the sequential quadratic programming method.The local mesh reconstruction technique was applied to improve computational efficiency.A three-dimensional integrated configuration afterbody/nozzle was designed based on the two-dimensional optimized expansion lines.The influence rules incorporated certain key design parameters affecting the lift and thrust performance of the configuration,such as the ratio of the lengths of the lower expansion ramp to the afterbody (l/L),the dip angle of the lower expansion ramp ω,and the ratio of exit height to the length of afterbody (H/L).Under these conditions,we found that the integrated configuration has optimal performance when l/L=1/6,H/L=0.35 and =10°.We also showed that the presence of a side-board promotes lift and thrust performance,and effectively prevents the leakage of high pressure gas.     

关于Shlyk定理的一个注记

Shlyk定理说明任一有限非可解群的所有非正规的非幂零极大子群的交必幂零。本文给出Shlyk定理一个新的证明,并证明了任一有限非可解群的所有非幂零极大子群的交必等于它的Frattini子群。     

浅议主族金属配合物的光化学

本文从主族金属的价电子能级图出发，讨论了各类主族金属配合物的电子跃迁类型及可发生的光化学反应。     

非破坏振动环境对粉煤灰混凝土渗透性能的影响

从正常服役状态的角度,对粉煤灰混凝土的渗透性进行了试验研究.试验中以受压构件作为材料受力状态的模拟对象,考察了非破坏振动环境对粉煤灰混凝土渗透性能的影响规律,发现非破坏振动作用虽不引起材料宏观强度上的破坏,但将使混凝土的抗渗性能劣化,并且分析了混凝土抗渗性能劣化的原因.对比研究了不同粉煤灰掺量在非破坏振动环境中的抗渗效果,结果表明:在试验范围内,当粉煤灰掺量(粉煤灰质量/(水泥质量 粉煤灰质量))从10%增加至20%时,抗渗性能的提高比较显著,当粉煤灰掺量超过20%后,粉煤灰的增加对抗渗性能的提高作用减小;具备抗非破坏振动特性的高性能混凝土的粉煤灰掺量应该大于20%.     

简单无向连通图的k阶幂图的指数集

设Ｇ为简单无向图，以Ｖ＝Ｖ（Ｇ）为顶点集，以Ｅ＝｛（ｕ，ｖ）｜ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）≤ｋ｝为边集的图称为Ｇ的ｋ阶幂图。ｎ阶简单无向连通图的ｋ（ｋ≥２）阶幂图的指数集。     

彗—木相撞辐射引力波的估算

选用一合理的模型，估算了１９９４年７月发生的彗（ＳＬ９）—木相撞辐射引力波的强度和功率．所得结果表明引力辐射强度远低于目前引力波检测装置所达到的灵敏度．计算过程与所得结果富有启发性