计算隧道排水量及衬砌外水压力的一种简化方法

针对山区高水位隧道建立了研究隧道排水量及衬砌外水压力的简化模型,经过理论推导得出隧道排水量以及衬砌、注浆加固圈外水压力的解析公式,并将其应用于圆梁山隧道涌水量预测及排水量与衬砌水压关系研究.研究结果表明,随着隧道排水量的增加,衬砌水压减小,只有在考虑衬砌的排水性能即采取排水措施时才能发挥注浆加固圈对渗透水压的衰减作用,所得结论对于山区高水位隧道设计具有一定指导作用.     

中微子的自旋对黑洞熵的影响

用Newman-Penrose形式和't Hooft砖墙模型,研究了中微子自旋对Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter黑洞量子熵的影响.结果表明,-∧r3H＞3m/2时,中微子自旋使黑洞量子熵增大;而-∧r3H＜3m/2时,中微子自旋使黑洞量子熵减小.     

基于电磁互感自取电的恒压并联电流补偿方法

通过物联网(the internet of things,IoT)终端对高压线路进行实时在线检测是非常重要的技术方法.传统的电流互感器在高压输电线上流过的电流较小时难以高效取电供后级物联网终端设备.针对该问题,提出了一种基于电磁互感自取电的恒压并联电流补偿方法,设计了补偿电路.通过对升压电路输出端的电流采样,来控制主副线圈回路的并联电流,实现高效取电,达到在高压线路微小电流情况下用电设备进行正常供电的需求.通过实验与实际应用证明,该设备在流经高压线路的电流微小时能够保持稳定对后级设备进行供电,为物联网终端设备的稳定运行提供了可靠的电源.     

基于单偏馈抛物面天线空域极化特性的最佳波束宽度研究

先给出偏馈抛物面天线远场的主极化和交叉极化分量的理论推导,得出其空域极化特性是焦径比和偏馈角的函数。根据实际单偏馈抛物面天线设计中的约束合理设定了天线模型的参数,然后利用专业软件对天线的空域极化特性进行了仿真分析。从大量仿真实验结果中总结了单偏馈抛物面反射天线空域极化特性随着方位角、俯仰角、偏馈角、焦径比改变的变化规律,在此基础上提出了天线空域极化特性处理的最佳波束宽度的概念并给出天线空域极化特性在最佳波束宽度内的变化规律。     

我国技术空间扩散效应的测度与比较

作为一个非均质后发大国,基于区域视角的技术空间扩散是促进我国技术创新的重要环节。以技术指标建立向量自回归模型,并通过脉冲响应函数的动态变化考察空间扩散效应。结果显示,长三角的技术空间扩散强度大且扩散效应显著。北京对津冀的技术空间扩散效应较弱,且区域扩散强度难以持续。同时创新中心城市对外技术扩散强度存在明显差异。在一定距离范围内,中心城市内部的空间扩散要大于中心城市对外的空间扩散。而超出一定范围,先进地区之间的中心交互式扩散很强,先进地区对周边落后地区的邻域式扩散弱化。     

Utilizing Chinese high-resolution satellite images for inspection of unauthorized constructions in Beijing

After Beijing wins the bit to host the 29th Olympic Games, in order to manifest the technical support advantages and capabilities of the autonomously-developed RS and GIS based change detection techniques in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and from the standpoints of executing new city planning, relieving the traffic congestion as well as maintaining the historic features, an automatic satellite monitoring system has been studied and established to accomplish the mission of unauthorized construction inspection within the Sixth Ring Road of Beijing city quarterly, by adopting the CBERS-2 satellite images and combining technologies of GIS, GPS, etc. This article discusses the applicable procedures and key issues when utilizing such Chinese satellite images and relevant techniques to discover the illegal constructions, and introduces the monitoring system from both the design and implementation aspects; additionally, some typical application cases in the practice of the system are also illustrated. The monitoring system can timely supply abundant information to facilitate the policy-making of relevant planning departments, thus providing consolidate technical support to eliminate the illegal constructing behaviors in the blossom. During the five years＇ excellent performance, it has helped China save large amounts of expenditures for processing of unauthorized constructed buildings.     

基于有限元分析的页岩气扩散数值模拟

本文基于Fick扩散定律,结合页岩气赋存形式和运移特点,针对干酪根有机质中溶解气扩散形式,建立干酪根中页岩气扩散数学模型。利用有限元分析方法进行数值求解,得到不同时刻干酪根内部页岩气浓度分布,分析干酪根内部不同位置浓度变化规律,内边界气体平均扩散通量变化规律,并通过计算得出给定符合页岩储层有机干酪根存在条件下干酪根扩散通量。同时在该扩散模型基础上改变边界条件,可以理论上计算多孔介质中气体有效扩散系数,为今后关于页岩气渗流理论和数值模拟研究奠定了基础。     

在多跳跃-扩散过程下的幂型再装期权的定价

考虑股票价格服从多跳跃随机过程,在无套利的条件下,通过运用等价鞅测度的方法和条件期望的一些结论,推导出在多跳跃-扩散过程下幂型再装期权的显式解.     

一种基于递归技术的一维下料算法

用递归技术进行排样,并将排样方式与线性规划相结合,提出一种基于递归技术的一维下料算法.该算法通过约束一个排样方式中所含毛坯种数,达到减少开堆数的目的,利用上界技术来减少计算时间.该算法可以大幅缩短计算时间,在材料利用率基本不下降的情况下,可以明显减少最大开堆数.     

Connectivity of sparse vehicular ad hoc networks with channel randomness

<正> In this paper,we investigate the connectivity of vehicular ad hoc networks in free-flow traffic situationwith channel randomness.In order to illustrate the realistic environment,we consider that vehiclesare distributed in free-flow highway according to a Poisson point process,and signal propagation betweenconnected vehicles is subjected to log-normal shadowing effects.We obtain the distribution of the spaceheadway between successive vehicles and the distribution of signal coverage,which allows us to use theequivalent M/G/∞ queue theory to model the connectivity of VANETs in the form of average broadcastpercolation distance and average number of connected nodes.Then,extensive simulation studies are conductedto evaluate the obtained results.The analytical model presented here is able to describe the impactof various system parameters,including traffic parameters and signal propagation parameters on the connectivity.We use our analytical results,along with the common signal propagation data,to understandimpact of channel randomness on the connectivity of VANETs.