煤中砷对环境和人类健康的危害

总结了元素砷的一些基本性质及煤中砷的来源，重点论述了煤中砷对环境的污染和对人类健康的危害，并提出了一些预防的建议和意见。     

Modulation of antibody synthesis by an anti-tumour alga

Summary An unicellular alga,Chlorella pyrenoidosa, which had been reported to protect C₃H mice against sarcoma BP8, is shown, when injected in Freund's incomplete adjuvant, to modulate the antibody synthesis induced by immunization with a hapten-carrier complex.C. pyrenoidosa appeared to be able to initiate an antigenic competition between hapten and carrier determinants of the antigen molecule during antibody synthesis, and thus it could be speculated thatC. pyrenoidosa modulates the immune response at the macrophage level.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by the Secrétariat d'Etat aux Universités and by the DGRST, grant No. 77.71347.     

宁夏沙湖旅游区水环境与旅游业发展研究

在分析了宁夏旅游业发展的理论基础上，定性定量相结合，对沙湖16a来的水质变化特征，结合旅游人数的变化特点进行了趋势分析，发现综合污染指数与旅游人数相关，基本变化趋势一致，结果显示，随着旅游人数的增加，水污染呈逐年上升趋势，对个别污染物更应给予高度重视，提出了宁夏沙湖旅游区应走生态旅游的道路，并提出了一些基本措施和对策．     

心脏信号处理进展

本书是关于如何提取、分析心电图（ECG）信号不同特征的论文集，由南洋理工大学访问教授U．R．Acharya等四位学者主编。该书包含不同作者撰写的20篇论文，分为20个章节。这些论文论述了在不同阶段提取、分析心脏信号特征的方法，以及如何通过这些特征对心脏功能进行正确判断和分类。     

超临界压力蒸汽发生器注汽方案的研究及应用

为了解决埋深超过 2 0 0 0m的深层稠油开采难的问题 ,提出了一种超临界压力蒸汽发生器的开采方案 ,并与其他注汽方案进行了比较 ,同时研究了超临界压力热流体在地面管线和井筒中流动的规律。结果表明 ,利用超临界压力热流体注入井底后不仅能提高注入压力 ,而且减少了热损失。采用超临界压力蒸汽发生器能解决常规注汽难的问题 ,有利于开发深层稠油。超临界压力水注入井底时 ,井底注入压力比常规注汽井底压力增大 1 5MPa以上 ,且流量越小 ,压力增加越明显     

串联综合型电力有源滤波器及其实验研究

对串联综合型电力有源滤波器的电路结构、控制方法、系统特性进行了探讨和分析,并通过实验研究得到了验证.     

胰岛素原转化酶基因克隆及序列测定

目的研究胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素缺乏与Ⅱ型糖尿病发病机制的关系.方法Ⅱ型糖尿病普遍存在胰岛素、胰岛素原障碍,胰岛β细胞分泌出胰岛素原经胰岛素原转化酶(Prohormone convertase,PC2)去除部分肽段后形成胰岛素.结果与结论若PC降解功能异常可导致胰岛素原及其代谢产物不适当分泌引起胰岛素缺乏,研究该基因分布和表达的变化,对探讨糖尿病胰岛素抵抗的发病机制奠定基础.     

Roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium in calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag

Calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag (HCVS) was conducted to elucidate the roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium. The effects of the purity of CaO, molar ratio between CaO and V₂O₅ (n(CaO)/n(V₂O₅)), roasting temperature, holding time, and the heating rate used in the oxidation–calcification processes were investigated. The roasting process and mechanism were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC). The results show that most of vanadium reacted with CaO to generate calcium vanadates and transferred into the leaching liquid, whereas almost all of the chromium remained in the leaching residue in the form of (Fe_0.6Cr_0.4)₂O₃. Variation trends of the vanadium and chromium leaching ratios were always opposite because of the competitive reactions of oxidation and calcification between vanadium and chromium with CaO. Moreover, CaO was more likely to combine with vanadium, as further confirmed by thermodynamic analysis. When the HCVS with CaO added in an n(CaO)/n(V₂O₅) ratio of 0.5 was roasted in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 10℃/min from room temperature to 950℃ and maintained at this temperature for 60 min, the leaching ratios of vanadium and chromium reached 91.14% and 0.49%, respectively; thus, efficient extraction of vanadium from HCVS was achieved and the leaching residue could be used as a new raw material for the extraction of chromium. Furthermore, the oxidation and calcification reactions of the spinel phases occurred at 592 and 630℃ for n(CaO)/n(V₂O₅) ratios of 0.5 and 5, respectively.     

“地震勘探载波传输仪”的研制

本文主要介绍了我们研制的一台供地震勘探用载波传输仪的性能。它具有下列技术特点:(1)通路线性电平范围>90分贝。(2)通路数目为30路。(3)路间干扰<10^-5。(4)抗工业电干扰及其它天电干扰能力强等。论述了实现上述指标的技术途径,并给出了室内模拟实验和现场实验的各种对比记录。     

结肠腺癌中结肠癌干细胞的分离、鉴定

目的从人结肠腺癌组织中分离、鉴定结肠癌干细胞,并初步观察其生物学特性。方法利用新鲜结肠腺癌组织,无血清悬浮成球培养,流式细胞检测ESA、CD44表达情况,体外观察其诱导分化及CK20、Muc表达情况,Balb／C小鼠移植观察其成瘤情况。结果从人原代结肠腺癌中分离、纯化EpCAM^high CD44^＋结肠癌干细胞,结肠癌原代细胞中EpCAM^highCD44^＋细胞比例为1．7％～38％（平均5．4％）。单克隆形成实验证实结肠癌组织中存在肿瘤干细胞。其比例为（2．07±0．11）％,分离获得的EpCAM^highCD44^＋细胞能在无血清培养基中“成球”,在血清诱导下能贴壁分化;将EpCAM^highCD44^＋细胞移植在Balb／C裸鼠体内,表现出很强的致瘤性,移植瘤中EpCAM^highCD44^＋细胞比例为3．6％～43．2％（平均15．2％）,所有的移植瘤经组织学测定,均形成腺管样结构,表达结肠特异性分化标志物CK-20、中性上皮粘蛋白（neutral epithelial mucins,Muc）。结论人结肠腺癌组织中存在EpCAM^highCD44^＋细胞群,具有和普通干细胞相类似的无限增殖、自我更新和分化能力。