岩溶隧道在SH波激励下动力响应位移解析解

基于工程波动理论,利用波函数展开法和Fourier-Bessel级数变换,推导了岩溶隧道在平面SH波激励下动力响应位移解析解的计算公式,并提出实用的简化解.通过数值模拟解验证了该动力响应位移解析解的合理性,两种解法在入射角度为0°和90°时溶洞与隧道的位移幅值峰值均相差10%左右.研究了溶洞半径、平面SH波入射角度以及溶洞与隧道间的中心距等3个影响因素对溶洞和隧道的动力响应作用,结果表明:溶洞和隧道位移幅值与溶洞半径成正比,与两者间的中心距成反比,与平面SH波入射角度成正比.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

衡水湖湿地旅游开发对鸟类的影响及对策研究

衡水潮湿地以内陆淡水湿地生态系统及国家一、二级重点保护鸟类为主要保护对象,是华北平原第一个内陆淡水湿地类型的国家级自然保护区.在衡水湖湿地鸟类生态保护的呼声渐高与开发旅游资源的双重压力下,为了更好地解决二者之间的矛盾,给决策者提供科学的依据,笔者在调查统计衡水潮湿地鸟类种类、区系类型、时空分布等现状的基础上,借鉴规划环评中环境影响识别矩阵法分析指出旅游开发规划期、建设期、运营期可能对鸟类及其栖息地造成的影响,并提出了具有针对性的措施和建议.     

利用蛋白质组学技术筛选与BIV基质蛋白MA相互作用蛋白

牛免疫缺陷病毒BIV的基质蛋白MA是由gag基因编码病毒结构蛋白之一,参与病毒运输包装等多种过程.通过蛋白质组学方法,寻找与MA有相互作用的宿主蛋白.通过原核表达MA-CBP融合蛋白,将其结合在几丁质上,并与细胞裂解物混合,纯化特异结合的细胞蛋白.利用双向电泳以及MALDI-TOF质谱分析,筛选到8个与MA具有相互作用的候选蛋白,功能涉及运输、氧化还原、热激反应等.进而克隆所鉴定蛋白之一的PRDX4,利用体外结合实验进一步证实其与BIV MA蛋白存在相互作用.初步建立利用蛋白质组学技术研究病毒与宿主相互作用实验方法,所得结果为了解慢病毒结构蛋白在病毒生活周期中功能提供了线索,有助于探索过氧化物酶家族蛋白在病毒感染过程中的作用及其分子机制.     

基于黎曼度量的最小二乘支持向量机模型选择

针对最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型选择效果不稳定、易于过学习的问题,提出了一种基于黎曼度量的模型选择方法.首先,基于信息几何理论,证明了LS-SVM模型泛化能力受样本点二阶协变张量的影响;其次,进一步证明了同时最小化所有样本点的黎曼度量之和与权重向量的L2范数即可提高模型泛化能力;在此基础上,将LS-SVM模型选择转换为一个多目标优化问题,引入多目标粒子群算法选取最优超参数.采用仿真与真实UCI数据集对所提方法进行了对比实验,结果表明,与传统LS-SVM与基于留一法模型选择的LS-SVM相比,所提方法可以取得更小的泛化误差,同时数值稳定性更好.     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

三坐标测量机动态精度影响因素

以静态测量方式为主的三坐标测量机已不能满足高速测量的要求.在分析动态误差对测量精度的影响基础上,对三轴空间位置、测头运行参数、测量速度分别进行了定量数据采集和比较分析.结果表明:各个动态误差因素之间不独立,共同影响测量机的测量精度.有针对性地提出了减少动态误差的途径,为高速测量机的设计和使用提供了参考依据.     

面向中小企业及其联盟的企业信息集成系统

为解决国内中小企业对信息化建设需求日益增加的问题,研究了它们对信息化和资源共享具有的特殊信息集成技术需求,利用Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE)技术和基于Extensible Markup Language(XML)的信息共享技术,建立了面向单个企业和企业联盟的信息集成系统,开发了支持多种二维/三维文档与模型的实时协同浏览批注工具,并进行了企业应用。该系统采用4层体系结构,具有平台无关性和良好的开放性、可扩展性和可维护性,可解决异构应用系统间的信息集成问题,在应用中证实可以有效地解决企业各个层次的信息集成问题。     

Blurred Defocused Image Restoration Based on FRFT

A technique for restoring the blurred image resulted from defocusing of the lens is proposed in this paper, which is based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）.The FRFT, as a powerful tool for the analysis of time-varying signals, is closely connected with the optical imaging system. FRFT also can describe optical imaging process just like Fresnel diffractions, so a defocused imaging model based on FRFT is established to explain the blur phenomena of defocusing image. The defocused imaging model is greatly different from the traditional point spread function （PSF） model, and enables to uncover the blur nature of non-focus image. Then, an image restoration method using the novel model is proposed to handle the blurred defocused image. The method adopted a new iterative phase retrieval approach which can approximately estimate phase signals from intensity signals of a single defocused image by means of FRFT. Restoring image may acquire sharp image by implementing inverse FRFT on complex image signal made from the estimated phase signals and intensity signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the method is effective in restoring blurred defocused image.