Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method

In recent years, graphene has attracted considerable research interest in all fields of science due to its unique properties. Its excellent mechanical properties lead it to be used in nano-composites for strength enhancement. This paper reports an Aluminum–Graphene Nanoplatelets(Al/GNPs)composite using a semi-powder method followed by hot extrusion. The effect of GNP nano-particle integration on tensile, compressive and hardness response of Al is investigated in this paper. It is demonstrated that 0.3 wt% Graphene Nanoplatelets distributed homogeneously in the matrix aluminum act as an effective reinforcing filler to prevent deformation. Compared to monolithic aluminum(in tension), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher 0.2% yield strength(+14.7%), ultimate tensile strength(+11.1%) and lower failure strain( -40.6%). Surprisingly, compared to monolithic Al(in compression), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited same 0.2% compressive yield strength and lower ultimate compression strength(- 7.8%),and lower failure strain(- 20.2%). The Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher Vickers hardness compared to monolithic aluminum(+11.8%).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, elemental percentage composition, and phase analysis, respectively.     

美国中产阶级的“美国梦”研究——以《兔子,快跑》为例

"美国梦"的概念的出现,反映了美国人积极向上的精神,即人只要努力奋斗就能过上体面人的生活。围绕这种共识,约翰·厄普代克出版的《兔子,快跑》一书,生动地刻画了在美国梦理念下哈利·阿斯特罗姆的人生历程,折射了美国中产阶级面临的困惑与迷茫,并对美国梦进行了深刻的反思。     

An important functional group,benzo[1,3]dioxole,of alkaloids induces the formation of the human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex

Over the past few decades, numerous molecules have been discovered or designed to interact efficiently and selectively with a peculiar DNA structure named G-quadruplex. Some of these molecules have been developed as anticancer agents. To aid the design of anticancer agents, the ability of alkaloids possessing Protoberberine and Benzophenanthridine groups to induce the formation of G-quadruplexes were studied using CD spectroscopy. By careful examination of their structures, we found that a benzo[1,3]dioxole group plays an important role in influencing their inductive properties. The more functional groups the alkaloids have, the stronger their G-quadruplex inductive ability.     

BiPAP无创通气与常规治疗COPD呼吸衰竭50例观察

目的:观察无创正压通气(NPPV)治疗慢性阻塞型肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)合并重度呼吸衰竭的临床效果.方法:回顾分析AECOPD合并重度呼吸衰竭应用NPPV治疗的28例患者(NPPV组),同期住院未接受NPPV治疗的22例患者作为对照组.比较两组血气变化、血气改善时间、住院天数及气管插管率.结果:NPPV组患者动脉血酸碱度(pH)、氧分压(paO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)及二氧化碳分压(paCO2) 改善更明显(P<0.05).NPPV组血气改善时间比对照组缩短[分别为(7±4)d与(15±7)d,P<0.05].NPPV组平均住院时间比对照组缩短[分别为(14±5)d与(27±6) d,P<0.05].气管插管率明显下降(分别为3.5%,22.8%,P<0.05)结论:BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气治疗COPD呼吸衰竭疗效肯定,减少了气管插管,有利于患者康复.     

文章世所希——晏殊之赋研究

北宋前期政坛、文坛领袖之一的晏殊常常仅被当作一个＂北宋倚声家之初祖＂的词人;其实晏殊残留下来的几篇赋体文章在铺陈、骈俪方面的艺术形式十分精美,颇具悠游富贵气象,鲜明具体的表现了北宋前期文坛学习李商隐骈文的情况。     

瞬变电磁法在一四井煤矿采空区探测中的应用

采用瞬变电磁法(TEM)在河南省新密市境内探查一四井煤矿采空区积水分布情况、断层等构造的含导水性情况及二1煤底板的富水性情况,为矿井防治水工作的合理实施提供依据.     

龙须草稀酸预水解过程中糖类组分的溶出规律

研究了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中温度、时间、稀酸初始质量浓度与戊糖、己糖溶出率之间的关系.结果表明:高温有助于糖类组分的溶出;在不同温度下,戊糖和己糖的溶出率均随水解反应时间的延长而增大;戊糖、己糖的溶出率与预水解因子呈良好的函数关系;随着稀酸初始质量浓度的增大,戊糖和己糖的溶出率增加;拟合发现,戊糖、己糖的溶出率和稀酸初始质量浓度也存在着良好的函数关系.据此总结出了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中戊糖和己糖溶出规律的经验模型,经验证发现,该模型是准确的和有效的.     

浅谈协同商务对会计信息化的影响

协同商务对会计信息化提出了新的挑战.文章探讨了协同商务的含义,并在此基础上归纳了协同商务对会计信息化的影响.     

热处理对以Al2O3为绝缘层的并五苯薄膜晶体管性能的影响

采用阳极氧化法制备了Al_2O_3绝缘材料,并制备了以Al_2O_3为绝缘层的并五苯薄膜晶体管器件(OTFT)。Al_2O_3绝缘层经过10 min 350℃氢热处理后,OTFT迁移率比未经氢热处理的增大近20倍,且阈值电压降到了-7 V。Al_2O_3膜MIS结构电容—电压(C–V)特性的平带电压平移量数据表明,Al_2O_3膜经过热处理后,并五苯半导体与Al_2O_3绝缘体界面处以及绝缘体内缺陷态密度显著地降低,Al_2O_3绝缘层和并五苯半导体层之间的接触得到改善,这使得经热处理Al_2O_3膜的OTFT器件性能得到显著的改善。     

A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs

We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25-35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture untyped common variation with an average maximum r2 of between 0.9 and 0.96 depending on population. We demonstrate that the current generation of commercial genome-wide genotyping products captures common Phase II SNPs with an average maximum r2 of up to 0.8 in African and up to 0.95 in non-African populations, and that potential gains in power in association studies can be obtained through imputation. These data also reveal novel aspects of the structure of linkage disequilibrium. We show that 10-30% of pairs of individuals within a population share at least one region of extended genetic identity arising from recent ancestry and that up to 1% of all common variants are untaggable, primarily because they lie within recombination hotspots. We show that recombination rates vary systematically around genes and between genes of different function. Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations.